If passed, H7372 is expected to significantly affect state laws concerning zoning and housing development practices within Rhode Island. By requiring a minimum number of affordable housing units in new developments, the bill will promote greater diversity in housing options throughout communities, particularly in areas currently facing housing shortages. Additionally, the introduction of density bonuses and the flexibility for municipalities to enact their inclusionary policies may incentivize developers to build more affordable units, thereby potentially increasing the overall housing supply.
Summary
House Bill 7372 seeks to amend the General Laws concerning zoning ordinances in the state of Rhode Island, particularly allowing the town of Tiverton the authority to determine its density bonuses based on its underlying zoning. This proposed legislation aims to facilitate the development of affordable housing by encouraging local municipalities to include affordable units within new developments. A primary component of the bill is the mandate that zoning ordinances requiring such inclusion specify that these affordable units must comprise at least fifteen percent of the total proposed units for any development, ensuring a sustained commitment to affordable housing availability for at least 30 years.
Contention
There are notable points of contention surrounding the bill, particularly regarding how the density bonuses will be utilized and the resulting impact on local zoning regulations. While supporters argue that allowing municipalities like Tiverton to dictate their zoning incentives will lead to more tailored and effective housing solutions, critics voice concerns about the potential for inconsistencies and complications that such a decentralized approach may entail. Furthermore, the bill includes provisions for a fee-in-lieu, which could draw opposition from those who prefer direct construction of affordable units rather than financial contributions, arguing it may result in fewer housing opportunities than direct development would provide.
Amends several sections of chapter 24 of title 45, entitled "zoning ordinances," also known as the "Rhode Island zoning enabling act of 1991," with the intent of preserving neighborhood character and promoting smart growth.
Allows the town of Tiverton to allow a half (1/2) credit for affordable housing for manufactured homes in age restricted communities in conformance with all zoning laws and/or ordinance of the town.
Adds the process of permitting the construction of attached single-family dwellings in identified zoning districts as a factor that zoning ordinances must address.
Adds the process of permitting the construction of attached single-family dwellings in identified zoning districts as a factor that zoning ordinances must address.
Adds a definition for "co-living housing" to the zoning ordinance provisions of the general laws and would include such housing as a special provision to be included in a zoning ordinance.