Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5896

Introduced
2/28/25  

Caption

Provides that a hearing required before a judge or magistrate may adjudge a motorist in contempt for failure to comply with the court's orders regarding a conditional hardship license, and defines penalties for violation of a hardship/interlock order.

Summary

This bill revises Rhode Island’s laws governing ignition interlock devices, conditional hardship licenses, and related monitoring for motorists convicted of driving under the influence or certain other motor vehicle offenses. It expands and clarifies when a judge or traffic tribunal magistrate may require an ignition interlock device, when blood and urine testing may be ordered instead of or in addition to interlock, and how long those conditions may remain in place. The bill also sets out detailed procedures for testing, reporting, retesting, and reinstatement, including requirements for licensed substance abuse professionals and federally certified laboratories. The bill further provides that a hearing must be held before a motorist can be found in contempt for violating an interlock or hardship-license order, and it establishes specific penalties for noncompliance. These penalties include possible extension of the interlock/testing period, additional license loss, misdemeanor charges, fines, and imprisonment for repeated violations. It also addresses hardship-license use for employment and other approved purposes, and allows limited exceptions for certain employer-owned vehicles when specifically authorized by the court.

Impact

The bill amends § 31-27-2.8 of the Rhode Island General Laws, which governs ignition interlock systems and blood and urine testing as conditions of sentencing or license reinstatement for DUI-related and related offenses. It affects motorists convicted of alcohol- and drug-impaired driving offenses, refusal-related suspensions, and offenses involving death or serious bodily injury, as well as courts, the Division of Motor Vehicles, probation/justice assistance, and substance abuse testing providers. The measure would make the enforcement process more explicit by requiring a hearing before contempt findings and by codifying penalties and administrative consequences for violating interlock or testing orders.

Sentiment

The bill appears to be generally supportive of stricter oversight for impaired-driving offenders while also adding procedural protections. Its structure suggests a policy preference for public safety and compliance monitoring, but with clearer due process before contempt sanctions are imposed. Because there were no recorded committee transcripts or votes provided, there is no documented public debate in the supplied materials, but the bill’s detailed enforcement provisions indicate an emphasis on accountability and court supervision.

Contention

The main points of potential contention are the breadth and duration of the required monitoring, the cost burden placed on motorists, and the criminal penalties for noncompliance. The bill requires offenders to pay for interlock installation, monitoring, and blood/urine testing, which may raise affordability concerns. It also authorizes extended license suspensions, additional interlock periods, and misdemeanor penalties, including jail time for repeated violations. Another likely issue is the discretion given to judges and magistrates to impose interlock, testing, and hardship-license conditions, especially in cases involving drugs, alcohol, or combinations of substances.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

PA HB1862

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