Prohibition Of Single-family Zoning In Urban Growth Boundaries Act Of 2023
Impact
The enactment of S0307 is expected to significantly alter local zoning laws by repealing single-family zoning classifications within urban growth boundaries. It will require municipalities to adopt new land use regulations that facilitate the construction of middle housing types, promoting denser living arrangements that can reduce the dependency on automobiles and create more vibrant urban spaces. Failure to comply by June 30, 2024, will necessitate the application of a state-provided model ordinance until local regulations are established.
Summary
Bill S0307, known as the 'Prohibition of Single-Family Zoning in Urban Growth Boundaries Act of 2023', aims to encourage higher-density, mixed-use, and pedestrian-friendly urban communities. The bill targets municipalities with populations of over 20,000, mandating that they permit various forms of middle housing, including duplexes, triplexes, and cottage clusters, in areas that previously allowed only single-family dwellings. The overarching goal is to increase housing availability and affordability as urban areas expand.
Contention
Despite the potential benefits, the bill has sparked debate among stakeholders. Supporters argue that it addresses housing shortages and promotes sustainable urban planning by allowing more diverse housing options in city centers. However, critics express concerns over the potential dilution of local control, arguing that municipalities should retain the autonomy to dictate their zoning laws based on specific community needs. Additionally, there are worries that the shift could lead to increased density without adequate infrastructure to support the larger populations.
Land use: zoning and growth management; duplexes; permit in single-family residential zones. Amends sec. 102 of 2006 PA 110 (MCL 125.3102) & adds sec. 517.
Requires single-family residential zoning in municipalities with populations of over forty-thousand (40,000) to allow middle housing and mandates that those municipalities adopt zoning regulations for middle housing.
Requires single-family residential zoning in municipalities with populations of over forty-thousand (40,000) to allow middle housing and mandates that those municipalities adopt zoning regulations for middle housing.