Video & Transcript Research : 'abortion medications'

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WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Human Services Jan 27th, 2026 at 01:30 pm

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • It also modifies the definition of abortion medication. We have 12 total amendments.
  • B6 requires DOC to destroy any abortion medications in its possession that have expired.
  • Inslee for the full payment of any abortion medications that have been acquired.
  • And it also modifies the definition of abortion medication. We have 12 total amendments.
  • Inslee for the full payment of any abortion medications that have been acquired by DOC.
Summary: The Senate Human Services Committee held public hearings on two bills before moving into executive session on several measures. SB 5977, sponsored by Sen. Nikki Torres, would require DCYF to publish near-fatality review reports within 180 days and post them publicly, with confidential information redacted; the sponsor said the goal was transparency, accountability, and child protection. No one testified on the bill. SB 6184, the Office of Homeless Youth request bill sponsored by the chair, would modernize and clarify OHY statutes, including allowing crisis residential centers to withhold immediate parental notification for compelling reasons such as protected health care, renaming and making permanent the H-Sync program, expanding youth housing eligibility and uses of funds, and updating terminology; OHY, advocates, school-based support providers, and a youth testifier all spoke in support, emphasizing flexibility, respectful language, and better support for unhoused youth. In executive session, the committee adopted the proposed substitute for SB 5681 and sent it to Ways and Means after rejecting an amendment that would have lowered the age for developmental disability services. For SB 5917, dealing with Department of Corrections distribution of abortion medication, the committee adopted one amendment to prioritize Indian health care providers and urban Indian health organizations, rejected numerous other amendments, and advanced the bill as amended to Rules. The committee also rejected all proposed amendments to SB 5942 except one technical amendment renaming the DCYF Oversight Board as the DCYF Accountability Board and keeping it in the governor’s office; the bill then passed to Rules. SB 6024, which would avoid duplicative audits for community residential providers, passed without amendment. The committee adopted a technical amendment to SB 6036, allowing certain former foster care licensees to be exempt from adult family home licensing when caring for an aging-out foster youth, and sent it to Rules. For SB 6085, the committee adopted an amendment restoring law library funding from the institutional welfare account, rejected several transparency and spending restrictions, and advanced the bill to Ways and Means. Across the executive session, most other amendments offered by Sen. Christian were rejected, and the committee repeatedly voted to move the bills forward despite his objections; the final actions were to advance the measures as amended or in proposed substitute form, with the bills passing subject to signatures.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Apr 30th, 2026

Oklahoma Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • We also passed, and you guys remember the miss, that's when we passed medical marijuana.
  • that dropped on our laps and got to deal with that along all the other issues that were related to medical
  • Oklahoma Medical Marijuana, OMMA, became a standalone agency then, so we still deal with them.
  • I never met him, even though he had appointed me to, reappointed me to the OSU Medical Authority Board
Bills: HB1168
Summary: The Senate first came to order after repeated quorum calls, then devoted a long portion of the meeting to farewell remarks for Senator Darcy Jech. Jech reflected on his 12 years in the chamber, his rural district, campaign experiences, major events during his tenure, and the importance of relationships, compromise, and service. Numerous senators followed with personal tributes, praising his steadiness, humility, faith, work on devotions and the Rural Caucus, and his reputation as a thoughtful, respectful colleague and family man. After the farewell segment, the Senate moved to executive nominations. The chamber unanimously confirmed Sharon Shell Millington as Director of the Office of Juvenile Affairs, Clayton Bullard as Cabinet Secretary of Health and Mental Health, and Clayton Bullard as administrator of the Oklahoma Health Care Authority. The Senate then approved a slate of Tier 2 nominations, including appointments to the Home Inspector Examiners Committee, the Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology board, the State Fire Marshal Commission, the State Board of Health, the State Board of Licensed Social Workers, the Forensic Review Board, the Oklahoma State Credit Union, the Health Care Workforce Training Commission, the Alarm, Locksmith, and Fire Sprinkler Industry Committee, and the Board of Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselors. No debate or opposition was recorded on the nominations, and the votes were overwhelmingly or unanimously in favor. After announcements, the Senate agreed to recess and then adjourned until Monday, May 4 at 1:30 p.m.
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Apr 30th, 2026 at 01:45 pm

Oklahoma Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And you guys remember, to the miss, that's when We passed the medical marijuana.
  • that dropped on our laps and got to deal with that along with the other issues that were related to medical
  • Oklahoma Medical Marijuana became a standalone agency then. So we still deal with them.
Bills: HB1168
OK

Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Senate Legislative Session Apr 30th, 2026 at 09:00 am

Oklahoma Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • be guilty of abortion has to do with the actual definition of abortion.
  • To the medical definition of an abortion is a miscarriage, which is a spontaneous abortion.
  • Are you aware that medication Abortion has fewer serious risks than Tylenol and penicillin.
  • Would you believe that 55% of all forced abortions in that industry happened because of these medications
  • Abortion rates.
Bills: HB1168
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Public Health Apr 21st, 2025

Public Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • So we've hired the Dell Medical School to help design it based on the medical needs and sort of the unmet
  • mental health needs of folks that... ...the Dell Medical School to help design it based on the medical
  • The Texas Medical Association's position on this is, and we would say this about any medication, that
  • You could imagine a scenario where medication interacts with another medication; in this case, imagine
  • Do medical doctors have to actually disclose their expunged disciplinary actions on the medical board's
Bills: HB216
Summary: The Committee on Public Health met with a quorum and heard public testimony on a long agenda, with members repeatedly reminded of a two-minute limit for witnesses. Several bills were voted out favorably, including HB 2588 on cottage food, HB 1639 on cancer incidence and female firefighters, HB 2581 on a reporting form for contracted services for pregnant women, and SB 922 on electronic disclosure of certain sensitive medical information. Those measures generally passed on party-line or near-unanimous votes, while HB 216 on itemized medical statements was left pending after the committee substitute was withdrawn. The committee also left pending HB 5141, HB 4638, HB 2035, HB 4813, HB 2264, HB 4014, and HB 3829 after hearing testimony and questions. The final item introduced in the excerpt was HB 4408 on health care market transparency and corporate consolidation, but the discussion was cut off before testimony or action was completed. A major theme of the hearing was mental health diversion and access to treatment. HB 5141, by Rep. Howard, would allow Travis County to use vacated Austin State Hospital property for a local mental health jail diversion center; law enforcement, the Travis County sheriff, county judge, and urban counties group all testified in support, describing the lack of alternatives for people in crisis and the burden on jails and emergency rooms. Members asked about eligible offenses, bed capacity, and whether the facility would serve only Travis County, and the bill was left pending. HB 2264, by Rep. Schoolcraft, would create a friends-and-family form for loved ones to provide information to providers during emergency mental health treatment; NAMI and hospital groups supported it, while one neutral witness and several members raised concerns about patient control, credibility of information, and liability protections. The bill was also left pending. The committee also heard multiple psychedelic-therapy and drug-policy bills. HB 4813 would speed Texas rescheduling of Schedule I substances if the FDA reclassifies them, with testimony focused on psilocybin and MDMA and their potential use for PTSD and depression; members questioned whether the bill was too broad and how state rescheduling works, and it was left pending. HB 4014 would direct HHSC to study psychedelic therapies, building on prior state research, and witnesses said Texas should prepare regulatory and clinical infrastructure before FDA approval; it too was left pending. HB 2035 would require parents to be informed that they may seek substance-use treatment for a child even if one facility turns them away, prompted by a constituent’s account of a fatal fentanyl overdose after receiving incorrect advice; it was left pending. HB 4638 would extend and expand the Texas Pharmaceutical Initiative board and timeline, with the author saying the program is still in early implementation and needs more time, and it was left pending as well. Other bills addressed public health administration and animal welfare. HB 3829 would require a study of the animal-friendly account and its grant process for spay/neuter funding, with the author arguing that the current application and reimbursement process is too burdensome for shelters and nonprofits; no opposition was heard and the bill was left pending. HB 2581 and HB 1639 were reported favorably, while HB 216 drew discussion about enforcement of itemized medical billing and was held after the committee substitute was withdrawn. Throughout the hearing, members also discussed broader concerns about homelessness, competency restoration waitlists, jail overcrowding, and the need for more treatment options outside the criminal justice system.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Human Services Jan 21st, 2026 at 08:00 am

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Senate Bill 5917, improving access to abortion medications. Good morning.
  • must use the medications for the purpose of providing abortion care or medical management of early pregnancy
  • I would note that in Washington, medication abortion does account for the majority of abortions that
  • Medication abortion accounted for over two-thirds of abortions in Washington in 2024, underscoring just
  • The majority of abortions, about 68% in Washington, are medication abortion.
Summary: The Senate Human Services Committee heard testimony on several bills. SB 5917 would change how the Department of Corrections and Department of Health distribute abortion medications from state stockpiles, removing the current requirement that they be sold at cost plus a $5 fee and allowing broader, more flexible distribution to health care providers and entities. Supporters, including the bill sponsor, the Governor’s health policy advisor, DOH, and advocacy groups, said the change would prevent expiration of existing stockpiles and improve access to medication abortion and miscarriage care. Opponents argued the bill would effectively give away state-purchased drugs, raised constitutional and taxpayer concerns, and objected to abortion medication distribution. No vote was taken on SB 5917 in the hearing portion described. The committee also heard SB 6080, which would require written federal contracts before local jails accept people in federal custody, require reimbursement of full detention costs, and prohibit contracts for people transported across state lines absent a valid judicial warrant. The sponsor said the bill responds to a Clark County situation involving out-of-state detainees and is intended to create clarity, accountability, and local control. Support came from local government and immigrant-rights advocates, while the sheriffs’ association raised concerns about unintended consequences for routine federal arrests and the practicality of requiring contracts in all cases. The hearing then moved to SB 6085, which would revise the institutional welfare account (formerly the incarcerated individual betterment fund) to require more feedback from incarcerated people and families, annual reporting, and changes to allowable uses. The sponsor and DOC supported the bill’s intent, while the reentry council and DOC raised concerns about law library funding and the use of funds for reentry services. The committee also took executive action on other bills: a proposed substitute for SB 5940 was adopted and sent to Ways and Means after several amendments were rejected; SB 5957 passed to the Rules Committee; and SB 5966 on medically tailored meals passed to the Rules Committee after one amendment failed and members noted a floor amendment would be offered to address small-business participation.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Insurance May 20th, 2026

Insurance

Transcript Highlights:
  • The bill provides relative to coverage for orally administered anti-cancer medications.
  • House Bill 76 provides relative to coverage for orally administered anti-cancer medications.
  • cost-sharing obligation, or annual out-of-pocket maximum under the health coverage plan for anti-cancer medications
  • high-deductible health plan policies that are eligible for use in conjunction with health savings accounts, medical
Bills: HB591, HB766
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Judiciary Feb 6th, 2026 at 05:05 pm

Senate Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • The HCA, in its brief, states, and I quote, there is no medical reason to report induced abortion information
  • Requiring the reporting of abortion statistics when there aren't similar requirements for other medical
  • Medically unnecessary state surveillance of abortion care...
  • Medically unnecessary state surveillance of abortion care communicates that abortion care is somehow
  • Regardless of where someone stands on abortion, no serious medical procedure should be exempt from oversight
Bills: SB30, SB43, SB50, SB136
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Health and Public Affairs Feb 1st, 2026 at 01:15 pm

Senate Health & Public Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Here is exactly what they say: "There is no medical reason to report induced abortion information to
  • requirements for other medical procedures only serves to perpetuate abortion stigma and exacerbate risks
  • Medically unnecessary state surveillance of abortion care communicates that abortion care is somehow
  • provider here employed by a public body who performs medical services related to abortion.
  • It depends on whether or not the patient is having a medication abortion.
Bills: SB41, SB33, SB32, SB30
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Health Care & Wellness Jan 23rd, 2026 at 08:00 am

Health Care & Wellness

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 2182 is the bill that relates to abortion medications held and distributed by the Department
  • This amendment prohibits the Department of Corrections from purchasing abortion medications without an
  • This amendment requires the Department of Corrections to prioritize bulk distribution of abortion medications
  • The Department of Corrections to prioritize bulk distribution of abortion medications to Indian health
  • medication, the cost to operate the program, the number of individuals that received abortion medications
Summary: The committee held public hearings on three bills. HB 2384 would require continuing care retirement communities that offer life care contracts to submit actuarial analyses every other registration cycle for review by the Office of the Insurance Commissioner, with results sent to DSHS for registration decisions and an appeal process through DSHS. Supporters said the bill would improve transparency and protect residents’ financial security; LeadingAge Washington supported transparency but raised cost and implementation concerns. HB 2505 would exempt certain foster parents and child-specific foster care providers from adult family home licensure when former foster youth remain in the home as adults and other conditions are met. The sponsor and DSHS said the bill would help vulnerable young adults stay with caregivers and avoid unnecessary licensure barriers. HB 2402 would phase out DEHP in IV solution containers and later IV tubing, with exemptions for certain blood and cell therapy products; testimony largely supported removing phthalates for health and environmental reasons, while manufacturers, hospitals, and AdvaMed raised supply chain, timing, and implementation concerns and requested later phase-out dates and exemptions. In executive session, the committee adopted amendments and advanced several bills. HB 1904, prohibiting cat declawing, was amended to remove recordkeeping, reporting, fines, and disciplinary references tied to declawing and was reported out with a do pass recommendation. HB 2145 on the 340B drug pricing program was advanced as a proposed substitute after a lengthy discussion about transparency, reporting, and concerns over authority and litigation. HB 2182, concerning abortion medications held and distributed by the Department of Corrections, was amended to require appropriations for purchases, restore cost-based distribution language, prioritize Indian health providers, add annual reporting, and remove the emergency clause; the substitute bill then passed out of committee. HB 2211 on medically tailored meals also passed out, with one member opposing due to concerns about limiting participation to certain nonprofits. The committee also passed out HB 2247 on veterinarian-client-patient relationships and telehealth after adopting a substitute that clarified recordkeeping, telehealth prescribing, clinical practice requirements, and the effective date. HB 2329 on supervision of medical assistants and lactation consultants by licensed midwives passed after a cleanup amendment clarified that midwives are not prohibited from coordinating with lactation consultants. HB 2339 on nurse licensing passed after a technical amendment updated definitions and terminology for nurse practitioner and clinical nurse specialist credentials. The meeting concluded with all of these measures reported from committee, mostly on strong bipartisan votes, though several bills drew mixed votes or dissent over scope, costs, or implementation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • After the Dobbs decision, our Presiding Bishop Elizabeth Eaton referenced our abortion statement.
  • emergency exemption in the Texas abortion ban since before that law even passed.
  • SB 31 matches the definition of medical emergency to existing state law.
  • I have worried about the future of my seven granddaughters since 2022, when this bill banning abortions
  • SB 31 matches the definition of medical emergency to existing state law.
Summary: This transcript is from a Faith Days at the Capitol press conference supporting Texas abortion-related legislation, especially Senate Bill 31 and House Bill 44, referred to as the “Life of the Mother Act.” Speakers said the bills would clarify the medical-emergency exception in Texas law so doctors can provide evidence-based care when a pregnancy threatens a patient’s life or health, and several noted concerns about delayed treatment, loss of fertility, and women leaving Texas because of uncertainty under current law. Faith leaders from Baptist, Lutheran, Episcopal, Methodist, Presbyterian, Catholic, Jewish, and other traditions described pastoral experiences with women and families affected by the abortion ban and said their religious beliefs support protecting the life of the mother. Multiple speakers emphasized that the current legal climate has created fear for pregnant Texans, especially those facing miscarriage or high-risk pregnancies, and argued that SB 31 would restore clarity, physician discretion, and religious freedom. Several also linked the issue to broader concerns about maternal mortality, including the higher risks faced by Black women, and framed the bill as a matter of bodily autonomy and family well-being. A Catholic attendee and clergy members shared personal stories about daughters, granddaughters, and congregants who could be harmed by delayed care. Representative Charlie Geren, the House author of HB 44, said the bill was the most important he had carried in his 24 years in the Legislature and pledged to work to get it passed. Representative Josie Garcia also spoke in support, saying existing medical ethics and malpractice rules already hold providers accountable and arguing that supporting mothers is consistent with being pro-life. The event concluded as a coordinated advocacy effort, including mention of a postcard campaign that had gathered more than 6,000 submissions since January 14.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • There are medical emergency abortions for the moms' lives and deaths.
  • When the... is initiated by medication, it's called a medication abortion.
  • Medication abortion is backed by every major medical association and is actually safer than things like
  • The type of medication abortion you see. Seek to ban is safe, period.
  • Medication abortion is safe and effective.
Bills: SB10, SB16, SB6, SB 6, SB 10, SB 16
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • Abortion laws in this state might want a word with you.
  • It is giving them life-saving medical care.
  • So badly by two peers that they required medical attention.
  • That's insulting, regressive, and Medically ignorant.
  • We deserve our right to bodily autonomy with abortion and with trans issues.
Bills: SB7, SB14, SB 7, SB 14
TX

Texas 89th Regular

State Affairs (Part I) Mar 27th, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • medical emergencies.
  • The medical malpractice case.
  • It conforms the definition of medical emergency used in abortion laws to match the exception in Chapter
  • That way, hospitals and doctors are only working with one medical emergency standard across all abortion
  • abortions, services like childcare or abortion doula support to assist with procuring an abortion and
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Judiciary Feb 13th, 2026 at 05:37 pm

House Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Abortion is a medical procedure that New Mexicans have a statutory right to access, period.
  • induced abortion. in its analysis of SB 30, there is no medical reason to report induced abortion information
  • This is medically unnecessary state surveillance of abortion care. providers.
  • Medically unnecessary state surveillance of abortion care communicates that abortion care is somehow
  • Just like abortions, we should require the same treatment that every other medical procedure gets, which
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

Senate - Judiciary Feb 13th, 2026

House Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • Additionally, we have to respond to emergencies, and those could be a medical emergency that...
  • We have to respond to emergencies, and those could be a medical emergency that requires immediate interaction
Summary: The committee first heard SB 264, which would create state criminal and civil penalties for election interference, including stationing armed personnel at polling places or drop boxes, changing voter qualifications or election procedures contrary to state law, and obstructing or intimidating voters, poll workers, or election administrators. The sponsor and Secretary of State staff said the bill was a response to concerns about possible federal interference in New Mexico elections and was modeled largely on existing federal law, while also adding emergency-related provisions for counties affected by disasters. Support came from Common Cause, the League of Women Voters, and the Center for Public Policy; there was no opposition testimony. After questions about enforcement, federal conflict, and the role of local law enforcement, the committee passed SB 264 on a due-pass motion. The committee then took up SB 261, a related bill revising firearm restrictions at polling places. The sponsor said the bill would remove most exemptions that had allowed firearms in or around polling locations, while preserving limited exceptions for election administrators to request law enforcement assistance and for certain rural or co-located law enforcement offices. Supporters, including the League of Women Voters, Common Cause, and the Center for Public Policy, argued that firearms at polls can intimidate voters and poll workers and that the bill would create clearer, safer rules. Opponents, including representatives of a rifle and pistol club, a county sheriff’s office, and the New Mexico Business Coalition, argued that concealed carry holders and officers should not be treated as threats, that the bill could create confusion or criminalize lawful conduct, and that law enforcement needs to remain armed to respond to emergencies and protect polling sites. Committee members debated constitutional tailoring, rural enforcement issues, and how the bill would interact with the earlier election-interference bill. The committee ultimately passed the Judiciary Committee substitute for SB 261 on a due-pass vote. Finally, the committee heard SB 221, which would add a new crime and racketeering predicate for theft and misappropriation of petroleum products and oil and gas equipment. The sponsor, the Attorney General’s office, and industry and law enforcement witnesses said oilfield theft has become more organized and dangerous, causing environmental damage, safety hazards, lost production, and revenue losses, and that existing laws are not sufficient to address the conduct. An opponent questioned whether the conduct was already illegal and argued that the bill singled out one industry and could overcriminalize conduct already covered by other laws and regulations. After discussion about proportionality and whether the bill was necessary, the committee voted on the Judiciary Committee substitute and the motion failed on a tie vote, so SB 221 did not advance.
NM

New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

House - Judiciary Feb 13th, 2026

House Judiciary

Transcript Highlights:
  • It allows a health care provider just on the packaging, Madam Chair, Representative, of medication abortion
  • Abortion is a medical procedure that New Mexicans have a statutory right to access, period.
  • abortions?
  • Medically unnecessary state surveillance of abortion care communicates that abortion care is somehow
  • Regardless of where someone stands on abortion, no serious medical procedures should be exempt from oversight
Summary: The committee first took up House Bill 195, which would protect the personal assets of certain health care providers from collection in medical malpractice judgments. Supporters said the bill would help recruit and retain physicians, especially in high-liability fields like obstetrics, while opponents argued broader malpractice reform should focus on insurance and legal representation. Members discussed whether the bill’s definition of “independent provider” matched existing law, and the committee adopted a friendly amendment to add osteopathic physician. HB 195 then passed on a 9-0 vote. The committee then heard House Bill 279, a health care privacy and safety measure for reproductive and gender-affirming care. The sponsor said it would strengthen protections for sensitive health information, limit geofencing around clinics, allow providers to keep personal addresses confidential, and remove provider names from medication abortion packaging. Supporters framed it as a privacy and safety bill; opponents said it would weaken parental access, create confusion for emergency physicians, and shield abortion access. After extensive questions about HIPAA, emergency care, and data collection, the bill passed 6-3. Senate Bill 30, which would repeal the requirement that induced abortions be reported to the state registrar, drew similar testimony. The sponsor and supporters argued the reporting requirement is outdated, medically unnecessary, and exposes providers to surveillance and possible out-of-state targeting; opponents said the data supports transparency and public health oversight. Members questioned what data would be lost and how the state currently uses the reports. SB 30 passed 6-3. The committee also heard House Bill 234 on fentanyl definitions, with law enforcement and business groups supporting clearer criminal penalties; members and the sponsor worked through possible amendment language to better align the bill with existing controlled-substance definitions, and the discussion was continued for a revised draft. Finally, House Bill 292, the New Mexico Prison Rape Elimination Act, received broad support from advocacy groups and passed the committee substitute 7-0.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Health & Long-Term Care Jan 29th, 2026 at 08:00 am

Health & Long-Term Care

Transcript Highlights:
  • abortion access project and support our abortion clinics.
  • Subsidizing abortions.
  • Abortion restrictions.
  • Last spring, I provided telehealth abortion care To establish an abortion savings program.
  • They must choose between buying food, medications, diapers, and paying off medical debt.
Summary: The Senate Health and Long-Term Care Committee held a January 29 public hearing on six bills, moving through a large number of testifiers under a one-minute limit. The first bill, SB 6292, would create a joint legislative-executive committee on health care financing to study financing mechanisms for statewide access and coverage; the sponsor and several supporters from the Health Care Authority, insurance, hospital, medical, labor, and patient groups said it could help the state respond to affordability and sustainability challenges, while some suggested coordination and scope amendments. The committee also waived the five-day notice rule to hear SB 6258 and SB 6182 that morning. SB 6258 would create a non-disciplinary pathway for voluntary relinquishment of certain Washington Medical Commission licenses. Staff and supporters said it would provide a humane, due-process-friendly option for physicians and other licensees who need to leave practice without discipline; testimony from the Medical Commission and a physicians’ health program strongly supported it. SB 6182 would establish an abortion savings program funded by a new assessment on health carriers and direct the Department of Health to issue grants for abortion clinical care. Supporters argued it would protect abortion access and recoup funds set aside under the ACA, while opponents raised concerns about the assessment functioning as a tax, lack of opt-out, and impacts on premiums and conscience rights. The committee also heard SB 5947, which would create the Washington Health Care Board to design a universal state health plan if and when federal authority and funding become available. Supporters from labor, health care, student, tribal, and universal-care advocacy groups said it would prepare Washington for a future federal waiver and advance universal coverage; opponents argued it was too vague, costly in principle, or unnecessary. SJR 8206 would place a constitutional amendment on the ballot to declare affordable health care a fundamental right; testimony was sharply divided between supporters who said it would establish a clear state commitment and opponents who warned of legal uncertainty, vague terms, and future budget pressures. Finally, SB 5823 would require licensed hospitals to employ or provide access to a patient advocate to help patients navigate care, records, billing, and appointments. The sponsor said it was prompted by constituent concerns, while hospital and patient coalition witnesses supported the goal but asked for amendments to clarify staffing, exemptions, and scope. No votes on the bills were taken in the hearing; the committee adjourned after testimony concluded.