Video & Transcript : 'Middle East' :

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CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Education Committee Apr 30th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • We are the authorizers of my Accomus Charter Middle, a county-wide charter middle school.
  • Thomas Morse, middle school teacher in San Leandro.
  • Take Animo-Elechoa Middle School.
  • Bonta's district in East Oakland.
  • In East Oakland alone, half the students in East Oakland, in this 40 by 40 corridor that the city is
Summary: The Assembly Education Committee heard AB 84, a charter school accountability measure focused on non-classroom-based charter schools and fraud prevention. The author and supporters said the bill was intended to respond to the A3 charter fraud case and related scandals by strengthening audits, transparency, authorizer oversight, and funding determination rules, while ensuring public education dollars are used for public education. Supporters included FCMAT, CSEA, CTA, and CSBA, who argued the bill would improve oversight and protect taxpayers. Opponents, including the California Charter Schools Association, Green Dot, many charter parents, educators, and charter operators, said the bill was too broad, would impose major new costs and bureaucracy on all charter schools, and could reduce options for families, especially those using flexible, homeschool, or special-needs charter programs. After extensive testimony and committee discussion, the bill passed on a 5-1 vote and was sent to Appropriations, with the item left open for additional votes. The committee then approved a consent calendar of 11 education bills, including AB 542, AB 563, AB 731, AB 753, AB 784, AB 964, AB 988, AB 1034, AB 1233, AB 1255, and AB 1381, all moving to Appropriations. The consent calendar passed unanimously. Later, the committee heard AB 1454, a literacy and reading instruction bill authored by Assembly Members Rubio and Revis. The bill would require the state to create professional development resources for evidence-based literacy instruction, update English language arts and English language development instructional materials, and revise administrator preparation standards to include literacy training. The authors and a broad coalition of supporters, including CTA, EdVoice, Families in Schools, Decoding Dyslexia, school administrators, and parent advocates, described the measure as a compromise aimed at improving reading outcomes and addressing California’s literacy crisis. There was no opposition testimony at the hearing, and members voiced strong support for the bill and its collaborative approach.
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • APAC, the Republican Jewish Coalition, Zionist Organization of America, the Endowment for Middle East
  • The people who are being oppressed, they are being taught that the facts on the ground of the Middle
  • East are not true.
  • They have not been taught what's really going on in the Middle East.
  • They want to be able to attend classes, whether about the Middle East or on otherwise innocuous subjects
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • Now, it can be a lot more than that if it's in the middle of winter or in the middle of the night.
  • or in the middle of the middle of winter or in the middle of the night.<00:23:24.080><c> And</c><00:
  • I think that we're in the middle of negotiations right now. We're in the final stretch.
  • And it's well, none of us would like to go from the east and drive 40 miles to their pharmacy to get
  • West, 20 miles to our east, and there are different pharmacies in those various communities.
Summary: House File 369 was the main topic, with House authors Rep. Natalie Zeleznikar, Rep. Robert Bierman, and Rep. Dave Baker arguing that the bill would give Minnesota’s 2024 340B law “teeth” by enforcing protections for nonprofit and rural hospitals’ access to the federal drug pricing program. They said the measure costs the state nothing, aligns with similar laws in more than 20 other states, and is needed before adjournment to help hospitals close funding gaps, support services like emergency care, obstetrics, behavioral health, and pharmacy access, and preserve care in remote communities. Several hospital leaders from across greater Minnesota testified that 340B revenue helps keep their facilities viable and that losing it would threaten services and, in some cases, hospital survival. Witnesses described severe financial pressure on rural hospitals, including reimbursement cuts, workforce shortages, inflation, and rising drug costs. Leaders from United Hospital District in Blue Earth, Lakewood Health System in Staples, Ely-Bloomenson Community Hospital, Northshore Health in Grand Marais, Community Memorial Hospital in Cloquet, and Cuyuna Regional Medical Center in Crosby said their hospitals serve as safety-net providers and often operate with thin or negative margins. They emphasized long travel times to other hospitals, seasonal tourism pressures in some areas, and the importance of local emergency, ambulance, inpatient, and specialty services. The Minnesota Hospital Association president also criticized pharmaceutical company messaging and said nonprofit hospitals are working around the clock to maintain access. In response to questions, Zeleznikar said she had considered other enforcement approaches but now supported using the original Senate-passed bill, citing concerns about fraud and the difficulty of alternative enforcement mechanisms. She and hospital leaders distinguished this bill from a separate hospital stabilization-grant proposal, saying both are needed but serve different purposes. No vote was taken at the meeting, and the speakers repeatedly urged House leadership to bring the bill to the floor before session ends.
WA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Arab and other Middle Eastern and North African businesses, abbreviated as MENA, face similar barriers
  • East and Asia, economically far outpace their white peers in this state.
  • I do not believe that is the case for individuals from the Middle East.
  • Of Middle Eastern descent, I immigrated to the United States for education and became a citizen after
  • The Middle East is not in Europe, I don't think. I think it's in Asia Minor, right? All right. Yes.
Summary: The committee met to take executive action on House Bill 2523, concerning the Community Reinvestment Program, and House Bill 2606, concerning the Office of Privacy and Data Protection. Staff briefed a proposed substitute for HB 2523 and several amendments. The substitute would change how Community Reinvestment Account funds are distributed, require tribal consultation, update the community reinvestment plan on a regular cycle, expand reporting and Office of Equity responsibilities, add definitions, and broaden the WSIPP study. Amendments to shorten the plan update cycle, restrict recipients from receiving other state housing assistance, bar certain officers and family members from grants, require independent audits, and expand WSIPP review were debated; only the amendment changing the plan update cycle from 10 years to 5 years was adopted. The committee then voted 8-5 to report the substitute HB 2523 out of committee with a do pass recommendation. HB 2606, which was described as implementing JLARC recommendations to reduce redundancy and improve efficiency in privacy/data protection functions, was then approved unanimously and reported out with a do pass recommendation. The committee then held public hearings on House Bill 2684 and House Joint Memorial 4012. HB 2684 would establish rebuttable presumptions that members of certain groups are socially disadvantaged for purposes of OMWBE certification, including adding Middle Eastern and North African individuals to the framework. Testimony was split: some speakers opposed the bill as discriminatory or constitutionally problematic, while others, including representatives of MENA businesses, CAIR Washington, and OMWBE, supported it as a needed fix to improve access to certification and contracting opportunities. The chair noted that amendments could still be submitted before the next day’s executive session, and the bill was set for further consideration the following morning. House Joint Memorial 4012 urges Congress to bring the Major Richard Star Act to a floor vote. The prime sponsor and veteran advocates testified that the memorial seeks to address the “wounded veteran tax” by allowing combat-injured service members who retire before 20 years of service to receive both retirement pay and VA disability compensation. Supporters said the change would correct an inequity affecting Washington veterans and their families. The committee closed the hearing on the memorial and announced that both HB 2684 and HJM 4012 would be considered the next morning.
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

House of Representatives Apr 23rd, 2026

Louisiana House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Or show me a place where we’ve done this in the middle of someone being elected and they’ve never taken
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Military and Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security Oct 14th, 2025

Military and Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security

Transcript Highlights:
  • Hurricane Nicole actually impacted and made landfall on our east coast of Florida.
  • Pasco County and East Hillsborough County.
  • They were building them in the middle of rivers.
  • I said the flood. property owners were building houses right in the middle of the floodway.
  • They were building them in the middle of rivers.
Summary: The committee first heard a presentation from Major General James Hartzell of the Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs on the agency’s mission, outreach efforts, state veterans nursing homes, and support programs. He highlighted Florida’s large and growing veteran population, the state’s existing nursing homes and the planned 10th home in Collier County, and the department’s dental assistance program, which served 245 veterans in the first quarter of the fiscal year and completed 1,631 procedures while saving more than $525,000. He also discussed veteran service officers, the benefits guide, the department newsletter, efforts to reduce veteran homelessness, and mental health outreach through the Overwatch/Firewatch program. Senators asked about future nursing home locations, adult day health care, homelessness, and the dental program; Hartzell also announced that retired Colonel D.J. Reyes will become deputy executive director on November 7. The committee then heard from Kevin Guthrie, Executive Director of the Division of Emergency Management, on disaster response, recovery, and agency modernization. He described the State Emergency Response Team, the new Florida Central Operations and Coordination Office warehouse in Auburndale, and the new state emergency operations center in Tallahassee, which is ahead of schedule and designed to hold about 220 people and withstand 200-mph winds. Guthrie reviewed recovery efforts for recent storms, including debris removal, volunteer villages, sheltering, and FEMA reimbursement totals for Hurricanes Milton, Helene, Debbie, Idalia, Ian, and earlier storms. He also discussed the Elevate Florida home-elevation program, the Florida Recovery Obligation Calculation training initiative, the DEMES platform, and WebEOC, noting that 60 counties and 22 colleges and universities are using the system. Members asked Guthrie about flood-response resources for cities, training for local officials, and lessons from inland flooding after recent storms. He explained how local governments can request pumps and other assistance through county and state channels, described upcoming elected-official training, and emphasized mutual aid and EMAC as key future disaster-response tools. The committee took no formal votes or other legislative action and adjourned at the end of the meeting.
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • Egypt was a linchpin of our security system in the Middle East.
  • East, mass migration, destabilization and undermining of the security and stability of our European
  • After nearly 22 years in uniform with three combat deployments to the Middle East and Africa, I'm now
  • East, Africa, and Central Asia.
  • East.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Higher Education Committee Apr 22nd, 2025

Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm a middle school special education teacher in East L.A., Boyle Heights, and I'm in strong support.
  • I'm a middle school special education teacher in East L.A., Boyle Heights, and I'm in strong support.
  • Jacqueline Deng, I'm a middle school special education teacher in Boyle Heights, East Los Angeles, and
  • On behalf of East Los Angeles College and the L.A.
  • Jacqueline Dang, East L.A., Boyle Heights, in support.
Summary: The Assembly Higher Education Committee heard several bills focused on student aid, affordability, and access. AB 587 would add a veteran representative to the California Student Aid Commission; the author said this would improve representation for veterans and Cal Guard members, and members discussed keeping the commission’s membership odd through a future amendment. AB 791 would revise cost-of-attendance calculations, especially housing costs, and require clearer notice to students about adjustment requests. Proponents said many schools underestimate living costs and leave students unaware of appeal options, while UC and independent colleges opposed the bill as overly prescriptive and costly, particularly the proposed housing methodology and 14-day turnaround. AB 850 would address institutional debt by giving students a one-term grace period to re-enroll while arranging payment, prohibiting credit reporting of that debt, and requiring public disclosure of collection policies. Supporters described debt as a major barrier to re-enrollment and graduation, while CSU, UC, AICCU, and others raised fiscal concerns and said campuses already use holds and payment plans; the bill passed with some members not voting and the roll left open for additional votes. The committee also heard AB 537, which would expand the California College Promise Program to part-time community college students. The author and supporters argued that most community college students attend part-time and should have access to tuition waivers, while opponents did not testify. The bill passed and the roll was left open. In addition, the committee took up AB 7, which would allow California universities to consider whether an applicant is a descendant of American chattel slavery as one factor in admissions. The author and supporters framed the measure as reparative justice and lineage-based rather than race-based, citing historical harms and the need for broader educational opportunity. Opponents argued it would function as a racial proxy and conflict with Proposition 209, and they urged the committee to instead focus on individual experiences of discrimination. The transcript ends during testimony on AB 7, before any vote is shown.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Education Committee Apr 30th, 2025

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • I am a mother of three nice children, elementary, middle school, and high school.
  • Education Action Coalition in the East Bay, very proud to support this bill.
  • Take Animo Eleanor Choa Middle School.
  • our students and families. families here today, and the children of East Oakland.
  • In East Oakland alone, half the students in East Oakland this 40 by 40 corridor that the city is trying
Committee: House Education
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Housing Finance and Policy Committee 3/10/26

Housing Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • As neighborhoods grow and property values increase, lower- and middle-class income households are often
  • and property values increase,<00:02:26.319><c> lower</c><00:02:26.720><c> and</c><00:02:26.959><c> middle
  • , lower and middle class income households<00:02:28.800><c> are</c><00:02:29.120><c> often</c><00:02:
  • We're not saying that there isn't a middle ground, but we want to make sure that we're really paying
  • </c><00:30:50.480><c> ground</c> there and find some some middle ground there and find some some middle
Bills: HF3600 , HF3809 , HF3608
NM
Transcript Highlights:
  • And how many middle school students do you have this year? Mr.
  • And so we're right in the middle of that.
  • And the same thing happened east of Santa Rosa.
  • of a road that gets fixed and both ends are worse than the middle.
  • Secretary, I was glad to hear Senator Woods talk about the road east of Santa Rosa and the road east
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Targeting property tax refund program expansion 3/12/26

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • 00:05:17.919><c> um</c><00:05:18.040><c> especially</c><00:05:18.640><c> our</c><00:05:19.360><c> middle
  • </c><00:05:19.640><c> income</c> high, um especially our middle income high, um especially our middle
  • It goes in even on the east side of St. Paul. To your area, Dr. Wiener. How has going to go?
  • It goes in even<00:10:05.640><c> on</c><00:10:05.800><c> the</c><00:10:06.000><c> east</c><00:10:06.240
  • </c> even on the east side of St. Paul. even on the east side of St. Paul.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Agriculture & Natural Resources Jan 13th, 2026 at 10:30 am

Agriculture & Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • Larry Springer, representing the 45th legislative district, which is East King County. Fantastic.
  • And you can see that the focus areas of the Food Policy Forum in the middle of this diagram right here
  • As you know in our committee, any time our electronics go off in the middle of testimony, you owe the
  • As you know in our committee that any time our electronics go off in the middle of testimony, you owe
  • the committee donut. go off in the middle of testimony.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Environmental Quality Committee Feb 18th, 2026

Environmental Quality

Transcript Highlights:
  • And what you have in the middle is really around adaptive management.
  • So the first thing is, if you look at the East Coast, the East Coast has 50% of its overall usage coming
  • The middle of that California is in the middle of a transition, right?
  • And I think that if we are in the middle of a transition, you would expect.
  • middle of a transition, then why don't we start planning for this earlier on?
Summary: The Senate Environmental Quality Committee held an informational hearing on the environmental impacts and planning considerations associated with refinery closures. In opening remarks, the chair framed refinery shutdowns as a complex part of California’s decarbonization transition and said the committee would focus on environmental and land-use issues, while Vice Chair Gunda argued closures reflect years of policy-driven disinvestment and warned that supply disruptions and higher prices could harm working families. State agency witnesses from the Energy Commission, CARB, and the Water Boards described the state as being in a “mid-transition,” with declining gasoline demand, growing zero-emission vehicle adoption, and increasing conversion of some refinery assets to renewable fuels, but also with abrupt capacity losses that can force greater reliance on imports and storage. They emphasized the need for proactive planning, transparency, and coordination across agencies, and noted that refinery closures can stress pipelines, terminals, and other linked infrastructure, with potential liabilities falling to the state if those assets are not financially supported. The Water Boards explained their cleanup authorities and tools for refinery decommissioning, including investigation, monitoring, remediation, and enforcement under the Water Code, and said site-specific cleanup plans depend on contamination, groundwater conditions, and future land use. They noted that decommissioning can reveal previously inaccessible areas and require additional sampling or wells, and that cleanup costs can range from tens to hundreds of millions of dollars. Committee members pressed the witnesses on whether the state has enough information to plan for land transitions, whether current tools are adequate, and whether more standardized procedures or financial assurances are needed. The witnesses generally said existing tools are useful but that more transparency and better data sharing would help communities and policymakers understand liabilities and long-term redevelopment opportunities. Members also questioned the relationship between California policy, refinery closures, imports, and global emissions. CARB said its programs apply to transportation fuel suppliers whether fuel is refined in-state or imported, and that its climate and air-quality rules are designed to reduce emissions and avoid leakage. Some senators argued that California’s policies have accelerated closures and that demand has not fallen fast enough to offset lost refining capacity, while agency witnesses responded that closures are also driven by global market forces, aging infrastructure, crude quality, and changing fuel demand. The committee then heard from outside experts, including a Notre Dame professor who said closure costs are often underestimated and that stronger financial assurance requirements can shift company behavior, a Stanford/SLAC researcher who outlined five drivers of refinery closures, and an environmental attorney who discussed community impacts and lessons from the Phillips 66 Los Angeles refinery closure. No votes or formal actions were taken; the hearing was informational and focused on testimony and questions.
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • I am currently the chief public defender for the 19th Judicial District, which is East Baton Rouge...
  • And I know there was a gentleman here in the middle... Thank you, Mr. Champagne.
  • And I know there was a gentleman here in the middle. Yes, sir. My name is Chuck Reed.
  • Without the local investment in East Baton Rouge and Orleans parishes, we wouldn't be solvent statewide
  • We're going to administer that through her office in the 19th Public Defender's Office in East Baton
Summary: The Louisiana Public Defender Oversight Board met on June 18, 2026, with a quorum present and adopted the agenda. Public comment was dominated by district defenders and other public defense leaders praising State Public Defender Remy Starns for improving communication, collaboration, and overall system performance. Speakers from multiple districts said the system is more unified, better supported, and more stable than in prior years, and several credited Starns with helping resolve long-standing tensions and improve coordination across capital, district, and appellate work. One speaker also paid tribute to the late Mike Ginnard, describing him as instrumental to earlier public defense reforms. In his report, Starns said the system has improved over the last seven years but still needs a sustainable funding source. He discussed legislative changes affecting public defense, including a cleanup bill, elimination of filing fees for writs and appeals, and a new procedure related to expert-fee requests in light of recent court rulings. He also described ongoing efforts to integrate capital and appellate work into district offices, expand the laws/writs program, and continue post-conviction work under new statutory rules. Starns emphasized recruitment and retention, including the need for affordable health insurance and retirement benefits, and again honored Mike Ginnard for his leadership and service. The board then adopted proposed bylaws, after some discussion about special committees and public meeting requirements. Members agreed to create a committee to review and refine the bylaws later, and they also elected a vice chairman and designated the Office of the Public Defender, with staff support, as secretary for recordkeeping. Finally, the board heard a presentation on the strategic plan, which was described as largely an update to the prior version with terminology changes, new accessibility-related goals, and added performance measures for training, compliance, and communications. The strategic plan was adopted by resolution, and the meeting adjourned.
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Transportation Committee Jun 23rd, 2026 at 09:00 am

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • State Representative Sam Low, 39th District, East Skagit County, East Snohomish County.
  • Representative Sam Low, 39th District, East Skagit County, East Snohomish County.
  • So really, there's kind of a convergence in the middle when it comes to priorities.
  • That's the East Central neighborhood. That is a traditional neighborhood.
  • So the demographics of that neighborhood—that's the East Central neighborhood.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • Johns to our east going forward.
  • I really like... ...black spots right there in the middle of it.
  • And from that point forward, this level— That lake discharges east and west.
  • That's the reservoir east of Lake Okeechobee.
  • So what was happening is you had water trapped in Lake Okeechobee going east and west.
Summary: The Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government heard budget presentations from the Northwest Florida, Suwannee River, St. Johns River, Southwest Florida, and South Florida water management districts for FY 2026-2027. Each district described its preliminary budget, major funding sources, staffing levels, and priorities within the four core missions of water supply, water quality, natural systems, and flood protection. Common themes included reduced budgets from the prior year due to completion of major projects, continued reliance on state appropriations and ad valorem revenue, rising construction and maintenance costs, and the need to maintain aging infrastructure while advancing alternative water supply, springs restoration, flood control, and land management projects. Committee members repeatedly asked how much of each district’s budget and personnel were devoted to the core missions, how maintenance and operating projections were developed, and how projects were selected. The districts generally said most spending was tied to core responsibilities, with administrative overhead relatively small, and explained that budgets are built through a mix of staff analysis, governing board direction, strategic basin planning, and cooperative funding with local, state, and federal partners. Several districts highlighted specific projects, including Water First North Florida, Black Creek, Taylor Creek Reservoir improvements, Crane Creek, Everglades restoration, and various springs and watershed projects. The districts also noted challenges from hurricanes, inflation, cybersecurity, and aging water control structures. South Florida Water Management District’s presentation focused on Everglades restoration and the large-scale infrastructure needed to move, store, and clean water in South Florida. The director said the district’s $1.05 billion preliminary budget is largely for flood control, water supply, ecosystem restoration, and maintenance of extensive canals, levees, pumps, and reservoirs, and emphasized that recent restoration investments are producing measurable water quality and salinity improvements. No votes were taken on the district budgets, and the committee adjourned after the presentations and questions.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Natural Resources Jul 15th, 2025

Natural Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm going to live and die out in East Texas myself, hopefully not too soon. But I love East Texas.
  • They did it in the East.
  • Bass, are concerned in East Texas.
  • So what do you say to East Texans, and I'm a seventh-generation East Texan?
  • That's the last thing I want in East Texas is having everybody moved to East Texas, personally.
Summary: The committee held a hearing on high-capacity groundwater wells proposed in Anderson, Henderson, and Houston counties, with members framing the issue as one of local water supply, fairness, and the need to modernize groundwater law while protecting private property rights. Opening remarks focused on the scale of the proposed Redtown Ranch and Pine Bliss projects, the potential export of tens of thousands of acre-feet of groundwater annually, and concerns that the applications lacked sufficient technical detail and could harm nearby landowners, cities, agriculture, and manufacturing. Members also noted the broader context of the recent flooding tragedy in central Texas and the Legislature’s intent to address water-related loss of life in the upcoming special session. Witnesses from the Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts and the Texas Water Development Board explained the current groundwater management framework. They described groundwater conservation districts as the state’s preferred management method, the role of groundwater management areas and desired future conditions, and how the Water Development Board uses those conditions to calculate modeled available groundwater. They emphasized that districts rely on local data, monitoring wells, and planning processes, but that information is often more limited in areas without a district, where the rule of capture applies. Members pressed witnesses on recharge rates, export permits, subsidence, the effect of pumping on nearby wells, the age and real-time availability of model data, and whether the proposed project would exceed modeled available groundwater in some counties. TCEQ explained its limited oversight role over groundwater conservation districts, including inquiries, compliance actions, and, in extreme cases, dissolution authority. Water Development Board staff also outlined funding programs, saying the New Water Supply for Texas Fund is limited to projects such as brackish desalination, reuse, ASR, and other new-supply projects, and does not fund fresh groundwater exports alone. They said the project at issue had not applied for board funding. A water lawyer then testified on the rule of capture, ownership in place, and district regulation, arguing that districts must use permitting and other tools to manage production within modeled available groundwater and that the Legislature could consider additional authority over groundwater exports under current law.
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House State-Federal Relations and Veterans Affairs (01/24/2025)

State-federal Relations and Veterans Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • East Pakistan used to be East Pakistan.
  • </c><04:17:55.159><c> Pakistan</c> East Pakistan used to be East Pakistan East Pakistan used to be East
  • So whatever my friend told, these groups, they are financing from Iran, Turkey, China, the Middle East
  • </c><04:35:53.639><c> country</c><04:35:53.920><c> of</c> China Middle East most of the country of China
  • Middle East most of the country of there<04:35:54.799><c> and</c><04:35:55.000><c> they</c><04:35:55.160
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Energy, Utilities and Communications Committee Jun 3rd, 2026

Energy, Utilities and Communications

Transcript Highlights:
  • And as the war has progressed, some of the lost barrels from the Middle East have been made up through
  • One of the important things about the conflict in the Middle East is that much of the refining capacity
  • that got impacted in the Middle East is mostly jet and diesel, and that serves Europe.
  • We still don't want pipelines coming in from the east.
  • They still have refineries on the East Coast.