Video & Transcript Research : 'contributions'

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MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Working Group on Omnibus Taxes Bill - 05/21/25

Minnesota Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • political contribution refund electronic political contribution refund electronic filing<00:15:03.440
  • The House offers House section 17, which is the retirement annuity contribution provision.
  • The House offers House section 17, which is the retirement annuity contribution provision.
  • The House offers House section 17, which is the retirement annuity contribution provision.
  • refund electron electronic contribution refund electron electronic filing<00:34:58.599> system
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • We know that a major contribution to the Commonwealth's housing crisis is our restrictive zoning laws
  • affordability crisis that has cascading effects on health and disrupts social connections that contribute
  • an affordability crisis that has cascading effects on health, disrupts social connections that contribute
  • There is empirical research that consistently shows that rent stabilization contributes to greater housing
  • We are talking here about hardworking families, people who pay taxes and contribute to the economy and
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government held a long public hearing focused mainly on two sets of issues: proposals to amend or repeal the MBTA Communities Act, and bills to allow local rent stabilization. Committee chairs opened by explaining the hearing would be tightly managed because of the very large number of speakers, with testimony limited to two minutes per person and written testimony still accepted by email. Members and witnesses were called in a mix of in-person and virtual order throughout the hearing. On the MBTA Communities Act, several legislators and local officials argued the law is too rigid and should be revised to account for local conditions. Speakers from small, rural, or infrastructure-limited communities such as Hanson, Halifax, Marshfield, Winthrop, Dracut, Carver, Rehoboth, and others said the law’s one-size-fits-all approach does not fit towns with limited water, sewer, transit access, or buildable land. Some filed bills would repeal the law, exempt certain communities, or create appeals processes based on infrastructure, environmental, or historical constraints. Supporters of the law’s changes emphasized local control and the need to avoid forcing development where communities believe it is impractical or inconsistent with town character. A large portion of the hearing was devoted to rent stabilization legislation, especially S. 1447 and related House bills. Supporters included legislators, city councilors, tenant advocates, labor leaders, housing nonprofits, public health organizations, and residents who described sharp rent increases, displacement, homelessness risk, and the strain on working families, seniors, students, and people with disabilities. They argued local-option rent stabilization would let municipalities cap excessive increases and prevent no-fault evictions while preserving flexibility for local conditions. Opponents, including small landlords and property owners, said rent control would discourage investment, worsen housing quality, burden responsible owners, and drive small landlords out of the market. Some witnesses also supported a Cape Cod/Island transfer fee bill and a suburban infrastructure fund, arguing those would provide local revenue for housing or roads. No votes or formal committee actions were taken during the hearing.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Energy, Utilities, Environment and Climate - 03/18/26

Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate

Transcript Highlights:
  • Members, you know, we'll have to contribute our voices to that particular discussion.
  • <00:31:59.800> our you know, we'll have to contribute our you know, we'll have to contribute
  • This is a direct contribution to the city's housing supply challenge. This is a living laboratory.
  • This is a direct contribution to the city's housing supply challenge. This is a living laboratory.
  • This is a direct contribution to the city's housing supply challenge.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Education Policy - 03/03/25

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:51:27.160> to<00:51:27.280> the<00:51:27.400> vast impact contributes to
  • the vast impact contributes to the vast educational<00:51:28.319> disparities<00:51:28.799>
  • I appreciate it, and thank you to everybody who's contributed to the conversation today.
  • c> the<00:59:43.319> conversation<00:59:43.960> today<00:59:44.960> um contributed
  • to the conversation today um contributed to the conversation today um I<00:59:45.960> think<00
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Combatting Antisemitism Jun 21st, 2026 at 10:00 am

Transcript Highlights:
  • Thank you so much for your contribution today. Thank you as well for your flexibility.
  • A 2016 study found that Israeli-founded companies contribute about $20 billion to the state economy,
  • Yeah, Robert, you also mentioned at the beginning of your remarks the contributions of Jewish and Israeli
  • Thank you so much, and we really appreciate our contributions.
  • We appreciate your contributions to the commission today.
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Special Commission on Combating Anti-Semitism opened by approving the minutes from its November 5, 2025 meeting and outlining plans for its next meeting on November 20, when it expects to vote on the draft master report and recommendations. The chair explained that revised drafts would be circulated, changes would be handled by motion, and the final vote would be by roll call. The meeting then moved through several public panels focused on prevention, education, workplace support, and community safety. Parents for Peace testified that anti-Semitism and extremism should be treated as a public health crisis and urged state funding for training in K-12 schools, healthcare, and law enforcement. The panel described its intervention work with radicalized youth and families, argued for early-warning training for educators, and recommended diversion resources for courts and prosecutors so cases can be addressed before they escalate. Commissioners asked about the origins of radicalization, the need for school-based training, and how to connect courts and police to available resources. Project Shema’s Orrin Jacobson argued that effective anti-Semitism education must be nuanced, pluralistic, and grounded in a better understanding of Jewish identity and contemporary anti-Semitism, especially in conversations about Israel and Palestine. He said the group has run dozens of workshops in Massachusetts and emphasized that institutions should adopt content-neutral norms, train staff and administrators, and measure whether trainings lower tensions and increase willingness to intervene. Commissioners asked about handling activists who reject nuance, the role of faculty versus students, and whether classroom norms should limit teachers from advancing personal agendas. A workplace panel from Klaal and Combined Jewish Philanthropies presented survey data showing many Jewish employees feel unsafe being openly Jewish at work and that antisemitism training is the top requested support. They described rapid growth in Jewish employee resource groups, existing programming and stipends for ERG leaders, and recommended mandatory anti-Semitism training, support for Jewish affinity groups in public and private sectors, and broader convenings of major employers. The commission also heard from Truah rabbis and educators, who urged stronger interfaith solidarity, a state office of faith-based and neighborhood partnerships, and explicit attention to democracy and civil rights as part of anti-Semitism strategy. After a recess, the commission heard from Israeli-American, Russian Jewish, and Persian Jewish witnesses who described antisemitism as a lived, personal, and civic issue affecting immigrants and their families. They called for inclusion of diverse Jewish voices in state initiatives, stronger protections for Israeli-American businesses, and recognition that anti-Zionist rhetoric often becomes direct harassment of Jews. The chair said the testimony and suggested edits would be incorporated into the draft report, and the meeting ended with plans for further revisions before the final vote.
MO

Missouri 2026 Regular Session

2026 Legislative Session - Day Sixty Eight - Tuesday, May 12

Missouri House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And for all of her efforts and all of her contributions to St.
  • We thank her for her contributions to the state of Missouri and proudly recognize her achievements in
  • We thank her for her contributions to the state of Missouri and proudly recognize her achievements in
  • It clarified when you solicit a contribution that you actually tell them... ...when you solicit a contribution
  • when that campaign's done, so are the contributions.
Summary: The House convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and approval of the previous day’s journal by a 129-0 vote. Members then spent considerable time on points of personal privilege and introductions, including remarks recognizing law enforcement wellness, personal health updates, legislative service and family sacrifices, interns, visiting students, and special guests such as a St. Louis entrepreneur honored with a House resolution and a visiting governor from Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The chamber then received Senate messages and committee reports before moving to conference requests on Senate Bills 835 and 1111 and Senate Bill 1020, both of which were approved for conference committees. The House also passed Senate Bills 977 and 1011, a measure barring international organizations or foreign law from exercising authority in Missouri or being used to deny “fundamental rights,” after debate over its scope and concerns about foreign-law venue rules and its practical effect; the final vote was 99-45. Senate Bill 1470, dealing with legislative research and statutory publication procedures, was amended and passed 148-1 after debate over reducing committee size, shifting publication to a primarily web-based format, and preserving printed archival copies. The House then adopted and finally passed Senate Bill 1940, the public notices/newspaper bill, by 142-1, with discussion focused on modernizing notice publication rules and election-related deadlines. It also took up Senate Bill 1871, which included county clerk and election administration provisions and a Senate amendment incorporating campaign finance language; debate emphasized ballot testing timelines and election transparency. The transcript ends during discussion of that bill, before a final vote is shown.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Education Policy - 03/25/26

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • together and have a chat and have a little donut, but they're going to actually try to see what contributed
  • What factors may have contributed: skill deficits, student-staff skill deficits, sensory environmental
  • <00:25:38.600> to<00:25:38.640> the like what can what contributed to the like what
  • can what contributed to the incident.<00:25:39.600> So,<00:25:39.760> how<00:25:39.840
  • ,<00:25:49.480> skill what factors may have contributed, skill what factors may have contributed
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Judiciary, Division B - Room 409, 3 March, 2026; 9:00 A.M.

Judiciary, Division B

Transcript Highlights:
  • Comments, and y'all are both enormously respected members of this committee and contribute greatly, both
  • The contribution amount for the Highway Patrol is a 48% as an employer. 49. 49.
  • The contribution amount for the Highway Patrol is a 48% as an employer. 49. 49.
  • The contribution amount for the Highway Patrol is a 48% as an employer. 49. 49.
  • The contribution amount for the Highway Patrol is a 48% as an employer. 49. 49.
Summary: The committee first took up House Bill 1131, which would revise penalties for procuring prostitution by increasing the misdemeanor fine from $200 to $1,000, increasing the felony fine from $1,000 to $2,000, and adding 100 hours of community service. Representative Ford explained that the bill had been changed from an earlier version that made the first offense a felony. The committee approved the bill after brief discussion. Members then discussed a strike-all for House Bill 1613, a drug trafficking bill that had been amended to add a pill-count threshold for aggravated trafficking and to include language addressing abortion-inducing drugs. The added provisions would make certain conduct involving abortion-inducing drugs a felony punishable by one to ten years and would authorize the Attorney General to seek civil enforcement. Senators raised questions about whether the House and Senate versions were identical, and one member expressed concern about mail-order abortion pills and the lack of medical oversight. Another senator raised a concern about the definition of "clinically diagnosable pregnancy" and ectopic pregnancies. The committee adopted the strike-all and passed the bill. House Bill 525, dealing with sexual battery sentencing, drew the most extended debate. Representative Rimac said the bill was prompted by constituent concerns about what he viewed as lenient sentences in a few cases and would add minimum sentences of five years for a first offense and ten years for a second offense. After discussion, the committee adopted a friendly amendment narrowing the bill by striking language related to age-difference provisions, with members noting that those provisions could affect cases not intended to be covered. Several senators then debated whether mandatory minimums were appropriate, with some arguing the bill was needed to ensure meaningful punishment for sexual battery and others arguing it would remove judicial discretion and respond to a small number of outlier cases. The committee ultimately passed the bill as amended. The committee also considered House Bill 538, which would require political subdivisions to cooperate with immigration detainers and give the Attorney General enforcement authority, but only after adding a reverse repealer. Senators raised concerns about possible sovereign-immunity issues and the breadth of the cooperation language, while others urged narrowing the bill to avoid unintended consequences. The committee adopted the strike-all and passed the bill. At the end of the meeting, the chairman introduced House Bill 1612, a Department of Public Safety restructuring bill, and noted that Commissioner Tindell would present it with a possible conceptual amendment, but that bill was not yet discussed in the portion of the transcript provided.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Taxes - 02/24/26

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • things that would happen anyway, now you're capturing part of tax base that should otherwise help contribute
  • tax base that should<00:03:41.959> otherwise<00:03:42.880> help<00:03:43.120> contribute
  • <00:03:43.560> to should otherwise help contribute to should otherwise help contribute to
  • Are there any other elements or, um, any other variables that might contribute to that?
  • Did Have we passed contribute to that?
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
KY

Kentucky 2026 Regular Session

House Legislative Session Day 28 (2-17-26)

Kentucky House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • you need when your child goes through the school system is hope and hope that they can become a contributing
  • :22:05.840> a hope and hope that they can become a hope and hope that they can become a contributing
  • 07.039> in<00:22:07.360> society<00:22:08.000> in<00:22:08.320> any contributing
  • member in society in any contributing member in society in any way<00:22:08.799> that<00:22:08.960
  • was broadening the [snorts] contribution was broadening the [snorts] civil<00:48:51.760> rights
Summary: The House convened with prayer and the Pledge of Allegiance, established a quorum with 96 members present, excused absent members, and approved the journal from February 13, 2026. The Senate also transmitted Senate Bills 72 and 110 for concurrence. Committee reports advanced several bills, including measures on deputy coroner training, local jail booking procedures, local business tax collection, peace officers, Kentucky National Guard benefits, and first responder mental health. The chamber then considered House Bill 6 on child care. The sponsor described it as the product of extensive stakeholder collaboration aimed at improving affordability, quality, access, and data in child care, including changes to the low-income subsidy program, employee child care assistance, Kentucky All-Stars, micro-centers, and a military child care pilot program in House Committee Substitute 1. The substitute was adopted, and the bill passed 84-11 with one abstention after supportive remarks from members emphasizing workforce needs, family support, and military families. House Bill 480, relating to state contracts, was explained as requiring clearer contract terms for appropriated funds, partial payment protections, a 1% penalty for late payment, and semiannual reporting on whether cabinets are paying bills on time. A member noted a planned amendment to limit the bill to state-funded appropriations, but the bill passed 96-0. House Bill 562, relating to alternative high school diplomas, would create a Kentucky alternative diploma for certain students with disabilities and require the Education and Labor Cabinet to maintain employer information for graduates; members spoke in strong support of the bill’s workforce and dignity goals, and it passed 96-0. House Bill 136, relating to campaign finance, was amended to remove a $15,000 cap and allow campaign funds to pay for reasonable security costs for candidates; the sponsor cited rising threats to elected officials, and the bill passed 97-0. The transcript ends as the House moved on to House Bill 257.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

Senate Election Law and Municipal Affairs (01/27/2026)

Election Law and Municipal Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • I also printed out a 58-page NCSL report about foreign contributions. There's court cases.
  • I also printed out a 58-page NCSL report about foreign contributions. There's court cases.
  • I also printed out a 58-page NCSL report about foreign contributions. There's court cases.
  • I also printed out a 58-page NCSL report about foreign contributions. There's court cases.
  • I also printed out a 58-page NCSL report about foreign contributions. There's court cases.
Keywords: 1191, senate, all
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Monday, September 8, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Peterson's contributions are greatly appreciated throughout the effort to enhance Flatside Wilderness
  • Peterson's contributions are greatly appreciated throughout the effort to enhance Flatside Wilderness
  • Peterson's contributions are greatly appreciated throughout the effort to enhance Flatside Wilderness
  • Thank you, R.P.M., for your continuous contributions for the betterment of Arkansans. I yield back.
  • Moreover, with climate change contributing to more weather, we look to the flighting industries.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Senate Session Apr 3rd, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • This milestone marks a decade of significant contribution to education, community development in the
  • I appreciate your leadership and your contributions to this state, and so many do.
  • Your leadership and your contributions to this state, and so many do, and you are loved and have great
  • Senate Bill 2491 by Parker, relating to employer contributions for retirees of the Teacher Retirement
  • Senate Bill 2491 by Parker, relating to employer contributions for retirees of the Teacher Retirement
Summary: The Senate convened with a quorum present, heard an invocation, and approved the previous day’s journal. The chamber then adopted Senate Resolution 358 honoring the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley on its 10th anniversary, with senators highlighting the university’s growth, medical school, research expansion, and role in serving South Texas. The Senate also adopted Senate Resolution 368 honoring outgoing Texas A&M University System Chancellor John Sharp, with numerous senators praising his long public career, leadership in higher education, and statewide impact. Senate Resolution 361 recognizing Texas HBCU Day and Senate Resolution 362 recognizing Denton County Days at the Capitol were also adopted, along with other routine recognitions and gubernatorial appointments being read into the record. The Senate then took up several bills. Committee Substitute Senate Bill 27, relating to rights and support for public school educators, was debated and amended to shorten vacancy posting requirements, allow bilingual certification candidates to retake only failed test sections, give teachers more flexibility with paid leave, clarify classroom removal procedures, and ensure parents are informed of appeal rights. The bill passed to engrossment, the three-day rule was suspended, and it was finally passed unanimously. Senate Joint Resolution 12, proposing a constitutional amendment to establish a parent’s right to direct a child’s education, was also brought up and passed to engrossment after a contested suspension vote. The Senate next passed Committee Substitute Senate Bill 1741, which would require reporting of foreign funding at public universities, bar gifts from adversarial governments, and require training and reporting systems to prevent foreign influence and intellectual property theft in higher education. Committee Substitute Senate Bill 29, the so-called “Dexit” bill, was debated at length for its corporate governance changes, including codifying the business judgment rule and altering internal corporate litigation and records rules; it passed to engrossment, the three-day rule was suspended, and it was finally passed by a 30-1 vote. Senate Bill 857, allowing law enforcement discretion to tow vehicles driven by unlicensed or uninsured drivers, passed after discussion of towing abuses during flooding and disaster conditions. Committee Substitute Senate Bill 1536, requiring dementia and Alzheimer’s training for certain guardians, passed with broad support, and Senate Bill 922, addressing delayed electronic disclosure of sensitive medical test results so physicians can discuss them first, was taken up and passed to engrossment as the chamber continued through its calendar.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

House Chamber - Wed Mar 12, 2025, 12:00PM HST - Day 30

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • exemplifies the importance of guiding students to think critically, communicate effectively, and contribute
  • exemplifies the importance of guiding students to think critically, communicate effectively, and contribute
  • exemplifies the importance of guiding students to think critically, communicate effectively, and contribute
  • <00:59:16.119> to<00:59:16.400> this their enormous contributions to this their enormous
  • contributions to this budget<00:59:19.160> Madam<00:59:19.720> speaker<00:59:20.720>
Keywords: 910, house, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Higher Education Mar 4th, 2025

Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • We're also proud to highlight the contributions of our alumni who generate more than $2 billion of economic
  • The ET system, its institutions, and the state each contribute to the construction and maintenance of
  • high levels of student success, to source ready, capable new members to the Texas workforce to contribute
  • Texas Southern contributes to attaining this goal through various means. I'll offer three examples.
  • Uh, what, what do you contribute that to exactly?
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Energy Finance and Policy Committee 1/16/25

Energy Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • So look forward to making some good contributions to our state. Thank you. Mr.
  • So look forward to making some good contributions to our state. Thank you. Good afternoon, Mr.
  • So look forward to making some good contributions to our state. Thank you. Good afternoon, Mr.
  • So look forward to making some good contributions to our state. Thank you. Good afternoon, Mr.
  • So look forward to making some good contributions to our state. Thank you. Good afternoon, Mr.
Keywords: 1183, house
Summary: The Committee on Energy Finance and Policy met for an informational session and quorum was present, but the chair stated no action would be taken. Members and staff introduced themselves, and Chair Chris Swedzinski outlined the committee’s broad goals of improving Minnesota’s energy system for families and businesses, with an emphasis on affordability, reliability, and development. Several members echoed those priorities, especially concerns about electric reliability, base-load generation, and the needs of rural communities, co-ops, munis, farms, and small businesses. House fiscal analyst Ashley presented a budget overview for the committee’s jurisdiction. She reviewed spending and base amounts for the Energy Resources Division, the Renewable Development Fund, the Petroleum Tank Release Cleanup Fund, and the Public Utilities Commission, and explained that the committee also oversees special revenue and other accounts. She noted that the Renewable Development Fund is supported by utility payments for spent nuclear fuel storage, the cleanup fund by a petroleum distribution fee, and that the Commerce Department receives significant federal LIHEAP and weatherization funds. Members asked about the large increase in the Climate and Economic Development Fund and the status of recent appropriations; staff explained that the 2023 session set a larger target, that about $79 million had been spent from the relevant budget, and that some funds may carry forward. A substantial portion of the meeting focused on community solar gardens. Representative Dave Baker asked for an update on the program, and staff explained that Minnesota has about 1,600 megawatts of solar, with more than 900 megawatts in community solar. Staff said 2023 legislative changes capped annual additions and created new incentives for low- and middle-income participation. Members also discussed concerns about program cost, local siting opposition, and a large interconnection queue; staff said there is a backlog of projects, including a reported 56 gigawatts in the MISO queue, and that utilities need distribution upgrades to handle new capacity. No votes or formal actions were taken.
WY

Wyoming 2026 Regular Session

Joint Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions, May 21, 2026 - PM

Corporations, Elections & Political Subdivisions

Transcript Highlights:
  • There's a ratepayer contribution and there's a customer contribution for sure, which can be sorted out
  • You know, they do end up making lots of contributions to the system cost.
  • producers in Wyoming that contribute producers in Wyoming that contribute hugely<01:32:02.560>
  • people do contribution aid aid of<03:10:07.520> construction.
  • Yeah, we call it kayak contribution<04:01:55.840> of<04:01:56.080> construction contribution
Keywords: 916, all
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Municipal and County Government (01/16/2026)

Municipal and County Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • Across our state, Masonic lodges contribute countless volunteer hours, support local families in need
  • The properties that I manage in NSHA contribute almost $100,000 in property taxes annually.
  • almost $100,000 in property contribute almost $100,000 in property taxes<02:28:20.319> annually.
  • to the community, but what the things that you talked about they contributed to the community?
  • and contributions to the community<03:58:22.239> intact.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Tuesday, April 29, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Speaker, I rise today to recognize David Sparks for his outstanding contributions and visionary leadership
  • At PCCA, he has been a visionary,<00:16:20.959> contributing<00:16:21.600> extensively<
  • 00:16:22.160> to visionary, contributing extensively to visionary, contributing extensively to
  • to Missouri and to their contributions to Missouri and to America.<00:24:23.919> Thank<00:24:
  • <07:58:25.680> will that his numerous contributions will that his numerous contributions will
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Ways and Means (03/10/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • , contribute to, yes.
  • , contribute to, yes.
  • , contribute to, yes.
  • , contribute to, yes.
  • , contribute to, yes.
Keywords: 1189, house, all
Summary: The public hearing opened on HB 728-FN, which would authorize video lottery terminals at charity gaming facilities and repeal historic horse racing licensing. Representative Om explained that the bill would convert the current historic horse racing terminals into true video lottery terminals/slot machines and change the revenue split, reducing the operator share from 75% to 70% while increasing the state share from 25% to 30%. He also noted the bill would increase the amount going to charities and other state beneficiaries. Former State Rep. Pat Brammy, who had served on the Charitable Gaming Study Commission, testified in support of the bill’s basic structure. He said a consultant’s report found historic racing machines cost facilities 12% to 18% more to operate because of totalizer and track-related fees, and that slot machines would be cheaper because there are more manufacturers and more competition. He argued that although the operator share drops by 5%, facilities could still benefit from lower operating costs, and he said the commission concluded that moving to slot machines would increase revenues to facilities, charities, and the state. He also said the bill would create a more stable stream of funding for problem gambling, since the current HHR “breakage” funding mechanism is limited and dependent on a single vendor. Brammy also discussed the commission’s concerns about market concentration in HHR machines, saying the commission found the market was dominated by only a few manufacturers and recommended legislation to address that issue under Article 83 of the state constitution. He interpreted the bill as allowing a phase-in of slot machines upon passage, with the remaining HHR provisions phasing out by January 1, 2028, and said facilities would likely transition as leases expire. Committee members asked about HHR contracts, machine programming, testing, and whether removing HHR would reduce competition; Brammy said he believed leases were likely short-term, machines are tested by a lab, and the legislature could decide whether the change is appropriate. No vote or final action was taken at the hearing.