Transcript Highlights:

• <00:45:55.440> Um<00:45:55.760> but<00:45:56.240> I<00:45:56.480> know
• ><00:45:56.640> that<00:45:56.960> food<00:45:57.280> rescue that yet.
• Um but I know that food rescue there<00:45:58.000> were<00:45:58.079> a<00:45:58.240>
• > couple<00:45:58.319> of<00:45:58.480> food<00:45:58.640> rescue there were
• in the noxious weed chapter.

Bills: HF4080, HF3693, HF1857, HF4350

Keywords: agriculture, livestock, retailers, ownership interest, exclusive contracts, meat packing companies, dominant retailers, state law, Department of Agriculture, appropriation, funding, agriculture policy, state budget, animal welfare, cat declawing, animal cruelty, therapeutic procedures, civil penalties, Minnesota Department of Agriculture, aquatic life

Transcript Highlights:

• <01:45:42.880> Um,<01:45:43.199> thank<01:45:43.360> you<01:45:43.520> for
• > stick<01:45:46.719> around<01:45:46.880> and<01:45:47.119> answer<01:45
• <02:45:30.319> what<02:45:30.479> a<02:45:30.720> worker<02:45:31.040> is
• > defined<02:45:32.960> uh<02:45:33.120> as<02:45:33.359> you<02:45:33.520><
• <02:45:36.720> Uh,<02:45:36.880> and<02:45:37.040> then<02:45:37.200> it<

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:45:20.720> That's<00:45:20.960> in<00:45:21.200> uh<00:45:21.720> 13.31
• Uh second,<00:45:23.359> we<00:45:23.599> think<00:45:23.920> uh<00:45:24.079>
• <00:45:30.160> clearly<00:45:30.800> as<00:45:31.040> marked<00:45:31.280> as
• :53.200> So<00:45:53.440> this<00:45:53.599> bill<00:45:53.839> and<00:45
• <00:45:58.880> They<00:45:59.119> simply<00:45:59.440> ensure<00:45:59.760><

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:45:19.960> of<00:45:20.079> Minnesota<00:45:21.079> and<00:45:21.160> the
• :45:28.319> science<00:45:29.000> our<00:45:29.160> state<00:45:29.400> has
• for R&D<00:45:32.079> making<00:45:32.359> the<00:45:32.440> R&D<00:45:
• 00:45:34.119> 25%<00:45:35.119> ensures<00:45:35.440> that<00:45:35.559> when
• every<00:45:49.720> state<00:45:50.240> competes<00:45:50.640> for<00:45:51.119

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:45:08.960> we've<00:45:09.200> cited<00:45:09.599> those<00:45:10.240>
• > big<00:45:16.400> one<00:45:16.560> and<00:45:16.720> then<00:45:16.880
• c> cases<00:45:22.640> but<00:45:22.880> we<00:45:23.200> are<00:45:23.440><
• ><00:45:29.280> advise<00:45:29.839> our<00:45:30.319> clients<00:45:30.800>
• 45:34.240> say<00:45:34.480> hey<00:45:34.720> are<00:45:34.880> you<00:45

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on House Bill 1768, which would prohibit state and county law enforcement agencies and officials from entering into federal immigration-enforcement agreements under 8 U.S.C. 1357(g) and from assisting in certain immigration enforcement actions except in limited circumstances. The Office of the Public Defender, Hawaii Coalition for Immigrant Rights, the Legal Clinic, and the ACLU of Hawaiʻi all testified in strong support, arguing the bill would protect due process, reduce fear in immigrant communities, preserve trust in local police, and keep local resources focused on public safety. Testifiers said cooperation with immigration enforcement can chill court attendance, crime reporting, and cooperation with police, and they emphasized that the bill would not stop federal enforcement or affect other deputization agreements for environmental or other criminal matters. Committee members asked whether any 287(g) agreements currently exist in Hawaiʻi; testifiers said they were unaware of any and believed the bill would maintain the status quo. No vote was taken in the portion provided. The committee then took up House Bill 1548, which would reduce the maximum sentence for misdemeanors from one year to 364 days and allow people previously sentenced to one year to seek sentence modification. The Office of the Public Defender, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, the Legal Clinic, the Hawaii Coalition for Immigrant Rights, the ACLU of Hawaiʻi, and the William S. Richardson School of Law immigration clinic all supported the measure, saying the one-day change could prevent severe immigration consequences such as detention, removal, and bars to relief that can be triggered by a sentence of 365 days or more. Testifiers stressed that the bill would not change criminal liability or public safety, but would align Hawaiʻi law with similar reforms adopted in other states. Members questioned whether the change would affect citizens or create an automatic immigration process; witnesses responded that the issue is the federal immigration consequence tied to the maximum sentence, not actual time served, and that citizens would not face that consequence. The transcript ends during continued discussion of HB 1548, with no final vote shown.

Transcript Highlights:

• At<00:45:02.480> this<00:45:02.640> time,<00:45:02.800> I<00:45:02.960> want<
• /c><00:45:03.040> to<00:45:03.119> ask<00:45:03.280> my At this time, I want to
• ><00:45:04.160> in<00:45:04.240> the<00:45:04.400> room<00:45:04.480> who's
• And I want to keep<00:45:54.960> it<00:45:55.119> positive,<00:45:55.520> but<00
• ,<00:45:57.359> passionate<00:45:57.839> part<00:45:58.079> that<00:45:58.240

Bills: HCR1, HCR2, SB2001, SB2002, SB2003, SB2004, SB2005, SB2006, SB2007, SB2008, SB2009, SB2010, SB2011, SB2012, SB2013, SB2014, SB2015, SB2016, SB2017, SB2018, SB2019, SB2020, SB2021, SB2022, SB2023, SB2024, SB2025, SB2026, SB2027, SB2028, SB2029, SB2030, SB2031, SB2032, SB2033, SB2034, SB2035, SB2036, SB2037, SB2038, SB2039, SB2040, SB2041, SB2042, SB2043, SB2044, SB2045, SB2046, SB2047, SB2048, SB2049, SB2050, SB2051, SB2052, SB2053, SB2054, SB2055, SB2056, SB2057, SB2058, SB2059, SB2060, SB2061, SB2062, SB2063, SB2064, SB2065, SB2066, SB2067, SB2068, SB2069, SB2070, SB2071, SB2072, SB2073, SB2074, SB2075, SB2076, SB2077, SB2078, SB2079, SB2080, SB2081, SB2082, SB2083, SB2084, SB2085, SB2086, SB2087, SB2088, SB2089, SB2090, SB2091, SB2092, SB2093, SB2094, SB2095, SB2096, SB2097, SB2098, SB2099, SB2100

Keywords: recess, legislative session, Hawaii State Legislature, 2026, Governor address, joint session, legislature, Hawaii, state of the state, Banyan Drive, Waiakea peninsula, Makaokū, Hilo, Hawaii Island, HCDA, Hawaii Community Development Authority, community development district, redevelopment, urban renewal, blight

Transcript Highlights:

• And let's make it 3:45.
• Committee to add Senate Joint Resolution 84 to our agenda for discussion. hearing today, April 14th at 3:45

Bills: SJR27, SJR39, SB22, SB33, SB34, SB37, SB209, SB310, SB326, SB505, SB605, SB618, SB732, SB762, SB769, SB783, SB819, SB825, SB870, SB964, SB1030, SB1080, SB1085, SB1099, SB1124, SB1208, SB1233, SB1314, SB1320, SB1333, SB1398, SB1405, SB1541, SB1567, SB1596, SB1598, SB1625, SB1646, SB1662, SB1750, SB1758, SB1791, SB1804, SB1810, SB1818, SB1838, SB1855, SB1869, SB1951, SB2024, SB2077, SB2078, SB2252, SB2253, SB2368, SB2411, SB2420, SB2425, SB2569

Keywords: judicial conduct, state commission, judicial misconduct, commission membership, constitutional amendment, veto override, legislature power, governor, Texas Constitution, Texas, moving image industry, incentive program, film production, grant funding, job creation, economic development, wildfire, wildfire mitigation, wildfire prevention, volunteer fire department

Transcript Highlights:

• And for representing us all in what you do, for the opportunity for me to live out first Timothy chapter

Bills: SJR27, SJR39, SB22, SB33, SB34, SB37, SB209, SB310, SB326, SB505, SB605, SB618, SB732, SB762, SB769, SB783, SB819, SB825, SB870, SB964, SB1030, SB1080, SB1085, SB1099, SB1124, SB1208, SB1233, SB1314, SB1320, SB1333, SB1398, SB1405, SB1541, SB1567, SB1596, SB1598, SB1625, SB1646, SB1662, SB1750, SB1758, SB1791, SB1804, SB1810, SB1818, SB1838, SB1855, SB1869, SB1951, SB2024, SB2077, SB2078, SB2252, SB2253, SB2368, SB2411, SB2420, SB2425, SB2569

Keywords: judicial conduct, state commission, judicial misconduct, commission membership, constitutional amendment, veto override, legislature power, governor, Texas Constitution, Texas, moving image industry, incentive program, film production, grant funding, job creation, economic development, wildfire, wildfire mitigation, wildfire prevention, volunteer fire department

Transcript Highlights:

• ><00:45:02.400> can<00:45:02.560> do<00:45:02.640> to<00:45:02.800> help<
• <00:45:05.520> And<00:45:05.599> I'm<00:45:05.839> available<00:45:06.160>
• >> Um<00:45:31.839> I<00:45:32.880> I<00:45:33.200> think<00:45:33.359>
• /c><00:45:35.280> decide<00:45:36.480> what<00:45:36.720> to<00:45:36.800> do
• :45:53.839> can<00:45:54.000> do<00:45:54.800> uh<00:45:55.680> uh<00:45:

Keywords: 910, house, all

Summary: The committee heard testimony on HB 1790 HD1, which would require law enforcement and oversight agencies to collect and report data on stops, use of force, and complaints to the Hawaii Crime Lab, which would publish incident-level information and annual reports. Supporters, including the Office of the Public Defender, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, the ACLU of Hawaii, Hawaii Justice Rising, and the Policing Project, said the bill would improve transparency, help identify disparities, and support better policy and accountability. OHA requested amendments to ensure Hawaiians are identified as a distinct category in the data, and the University of Hawaii’s Ashley Rubin said the Crime Lab would work with agencies to make implementation as seamless as possible. The Department of Law Enforcement supported the bill’s intent but asked for a longer timeline and culturally appropriate methodology, while HPD opposed the bill as written, saying it would require too many new data points, create a significant administrative burden, and rely on subjective perceptions of race and ethnicity; HPD also noted it is piloting an e-citation system that could help with data collection. Committee members questioned HPD about current manual processes and technology options. The chair reported 18 testimonies total: 15 in support, one in opposition, and two with comments, and no vote was taken in the excerpt. The committee then heard HB 1611 HD1, which would phase down the general excise tax on groceries and nonprescription drugs until a full exemption takes effect in 2034. The Department of Taxation offered technical recommendations, including clearer definitions for groceries and nonprescription drugs and a technical change regarding the county surcharge exemption. Supporters, including the Hawaii Public Health Institute and the Hawaii Food Industry Association, argued the GET on groceries is regressive and worsens food insecurity, especially for low-income households, and said the bill would provide needed relief. The Tax Foundation of Hawaii offered technical concerns, including a possible wholesale-tax enforcement issue once the exemption is fully phased in. The excerpt ends during testimony on HB 1611, with no final committee action shown.

Transcript Highlights:

• among us healthcare workers, with 35 to 54% of nurses and physicians, 61 to 75% of pharmacists, and 45
• Baldon of Rochester, who can tell you about the legislation she's authoring to help address this issue. 45
• to 60% of medical students and 45 to 60% of medical students and residents<00:01:09.040> reporting
• the president of the Minnesota chapter the president of the Minnesota chapter of<00:07:34.319>
• the governor for the Minnesota chapter the governor for the Minnesota chapter of<00:09:41.959>

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• the additional chapters that they have.
• Another factor is that the rules are promulgated by chapters.
• the additional chapters that they have.
• <00:15:58.560> one procurement rules just chapter one procurement rules just chapter one chapter
• that's many sub chapters so once and that's many sub chapters so you're<00:16:18.839> talking

Keywords: 912, senate, all

Summary: The committee opened its first hearing of 2025 and announced that all measures heard that day would be deferred to the next committee hearing for decision-making on Thursday, January 30. The agenda centered largely on procurement and government-operations bills, with testimony generally split between state agencies and local governments. On procurement measures, SB 254 and SB 383 would raise small-purchase thresholds; the State Procurement Office opposed both, while county officials, the City and County of Honolulu, the state librarian, and others supported them. SB 382, which would bar disclosure of a competing offeror’s proposal or evaluation score, and SB 462, which would require performance incentive contracts to specify pricing bases, goals, and formulas, drew mostly written comments and some support from agencies such as the Department of Transportation and Department of Education. SB 615, which would treat certain large change orders as new contracts, received opposition from the Comptroller and engineering interests. The committee also heard several bills on vacancies, appointments, and legislative oversight. SB 5 on state legislative vacancies had one supporting testifier, while SB 300 on deadlines for filling certain Senate vacancies drew opposition from several individuals and support from one late testifier. SB 1081, which would create a legislative budget office to provide fiscal analysis and reports on bills, received broad support from advocacy groups, civic organizations, and individuals. SB 711, requiring Senate advice and consent for certain executive-branch appointments, drew written opposition from the Governor’s Office and support from one individual. SB 375, establishing a select commission on government restructuring, had one written supporter. SB 418, which would require the Attorney General’s office to review a portion of administrative rules each year, prompted extended discussion about outdated rules, the difficulty of repealing or amending rules, and whether the bill should be refined; the AG’s office indicated the process is burdensome and could be streamlined. The committee then took up transparency and access measures. SB 55, requiring agency rules to be posted online in a digitally accessible format, received support from several advocacy and civic groups and written comment from the Lieutenant Governor’s Office. SB 870 would direct the comptroller to identify state office buildings that could provide equitable telecom access for remote participation in hearings, especially for residents with disabilities; the Comptroller supported the concept, and members discussed using libraries, DAGS facilities, county facilities, and other public buildings, with concerns raised about staffing, bandwidth, and competing public use. SB 270, a sunshine-law measure allowing board members to attend informational meetings and presentations, drew opposition from the Public First Law Center, which argued it would create a broad loophole and should be narrowed to existing county-council provisions. SB 45, concerning neighborhood board meetings and third-party presentations, prompted discussion about whether it actually addressed neighborhood boards’ Sunshine Law concerns; the committee was told it was not the right vehicle for that issue. SB 406, which would cap copying fees for government records at 5 cents per page with exceptions, drew support from media and transparency groups but opposition from DAGS, which said its actual per-page cost is much higher; members discussed possible electronic-copy alternatives and asked for more cost information before the next hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• I think that<01:45:03.600> would<01:45:03.679> be<01:45:03.760> a<01:45:04.000><
• <01:45:04.320> And<01:45:04.480> so<01:45:04.639> I<01:45:04.880> see
• :45:09.040> to<01:45:09.199> do<01:45:09.360> it.
• 45:24.960> we<01:45:25.119> have<01:45:25.280> stripped<01:45:25.520> out
• <01:45:30.400> Um<01:45:30.639> and<01:45:30.880> also<01:45:31.119> I'm<

Bills: SF0035, SF0090, SF0072

Keywords: education, cell phones, smart devices, school policy, student conduct, school property, rental fees, youth activities, education policy, Wyoming legislature, teacher licensure, teacher mobility, interstate compact, education compact, licensure reciprocity, reciprocal certification, teacher certification, professional teaching standards board, out-of-state teachers, military spouse

Transcript Highlights:

• c><00:45:53.280> on<00:45:53.520> the<00:45:54.040> community<00:45:54.559> around
• c> it's<00:45:56.480> a<00:45:56.599> great<00:45:56.760> question<00:45:57.200
• 45:48.480> many<01:45:48.679> zoning<01:45:49.119> boards<01:45:50.119> in
• > of<01:45:50.560> many<01:45:50.760> planning<01:45:51.199> boards<01:45:52.199
• that I<01:45:56.599> wanted<01:45:56.920> to<01:45:57.159> attempt<01:45:57.800>

Keywords: 928, house, all

Summary: The House Municipal and County Government subcommittee met on February 19, 2025 to gather additional information on House Bill 432, which concerns recovery houses. The first witness, State Fire Marshal Sean Tumi, said his office had worked with stakeholders for more than a year on the bill’s definition changes and supported the revised definition. He explained that the bill removes vague language such as “safe, healthy, family” and instead relies on fire-code requirements and certification standards, including a primarily non-transient dwelling unit and living as a single household. He distinguished recovery houses from boarding or rooming houses and from other congregate settings such as group homes or transitional housing, saying those other uses do not currently have the same exemptions. Members questioned Tumi about fire safety, inspections, smoke alarms, egress, and whether sprinklers should be required. He said recovery houses are inspected by the fire marshal’s office and local fire departments, with annual inspections under state fire code provisions, and that operators must work with a certifying body. He described the inspection process as checking alarms, extinguishers, heating systems, cooking equipment, street numbers, and no-smoking rules, and said new houses are generally given time to obtain certification. He also said he would prefer sprinklers everywhere but believed mandating them for these existing structures would likely shut down many recovery houses and significantly harm the recovery community. Bill McKenny of the New Hampshire Building Officials Association then testified in support of HB 432. He said recovery housing is an important step after treatment and that the 2024 code changes and the bill help align state law with federal disability law. He emphasized that certification through a recognized organization gives code officials confidence that standards are being monitored, and warned that if a recovery home loses certification it would lose the waiver from sprinkler requirements and could be treated more like a boarding or rooming house. No vote or final action was taken at this meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• body would<00:45:06.720> have<00:45:06.960> to<00:45:07.119> vote<00:45:07.440>
• 45:09.920> to<00:45:10.480> allow<00:45:10.800> the<00:45:11.040> selectman
• <00:45:12.160> to<00:45:12.400> lease<00:45:13.200> that<00:45:13.680> short<
• <00:45:18.480> And<00:45:18.640> when<00:45:18.880> you're<00:45:19.040>
• ><00:45:23.440> um<00:45:23.680> for<00:45:23.920> this<00:45:24.160> to<

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• something<01:45:01.920> that<01:45:02.080> we<01:45:02.320> did<01:45:02.480
• :36.080> that<01:45:36.880> um<01:45:37.040> I<01:45:37.280> think<01:45:
• > year<01:45:49.600> of<01:45:49.760> data,<01:45:50.320> it<01:45:50.960
• <01:45:56.400> going<01:45:56.480> to<01:45:56.560> tell<01:45:56.719> me
• me in fall,<01:45:57.840> oh,<01:45:58.159> you<01:45:58.320> know<01:45:58.400

Bills: SB2024, SB896, SB2613, SB494, SB2391, SB2125, SB2614, SB2615, SB3262, SB3325, SB3118

Keywords: charter schools, public-private partnership, school facilities, education funding, community need, education, capital improvement, reporting, transparency, technical expertise, public school land transfer, Department of Education, DOE, land conveyance, fee simple title, tax map key, TMK, Act 307, Session Laws of Hawaii 2022, Act 139

Transcript Highlights:

• And<00:45:30.160> I<00:45:30.200> hadn't<00:45:30.440> thought<00:45:30.640>
• it's going to give you<00:45:42.360> a<00:45:42.520> just<00:45:42.760> a<00:45:
• Um,<00:45:46.040> and<00:45:46.240> so<00:45:46.600> it's<00:45:46.840> nice<
• > called<00:45:53.000> an<00:45:53.200> an<00:45:53.440> out<00:45:53.600
• <00:45:55.440> from<00:45:56.080> Anoka,<00:45:56.560> the<00:45:57.080>

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <01:45:09.040> Um<01:45:09.360> I<01:45:09.679> believe<01:45:09.920> my<
• > a<01:45:38.400> look<01:45:38.480> at<01:45:38.639> this<01:45:39.119><
• <01:45:40.159> I<01:45:40.400> I<01:45:40.800> think<01:45:40.960> this
• 45.360> provide<01:45:45.600> and<01:45:45.760> so<01:45:45.920> I<01:45:
• Uh if you'd<01:45:49.119> like<01:45:49.280> to<01:45:49.679> move,<01:45:50.159

Keywords: 920, all

Summary: The Alabama Senate convened with prayer and the pledge, then established a quorum with 27 senators present. The body excused absent senators, approved the previous day’s journal, and allowed bills and committee reports to be introduced throughout the day. The Senate also welcomed guests in the gallery, including Auburn University McCarter School of Building Science students and retired MPD Sergeant Martin Bean. The chamber received multiple House messages and gubernatorial confirmations, referring several local bills and appointments to the appropriate committees. Committee reports included favorable action on Senate Bills 298 and 91 from County and Municipal Government, and House Bills 297, 365, and 436 from Local Legislation. The Senate adopted several resolutions, including recognitions for Tharptown Baptist Church, Tuskegee University Day, Dr. Bradley Heim, the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, McGill-Toolen Catholic High School volleyball, and a special order calendar resolution setting priority bills for the 15th legislative day. On local bills, the Senate advanced and gave final passage to a series of county and municipal measures, including SB 301 (Perry County), SB 314 (Morgan County), SB 295 (Montgomery County), SB 312 (Marshall County), HB 371 (Pike County constitutional amendment), HB 386 (Elmore County), HB 330 (Etowah County), HB 409 (City of Alabaster), HB 408 (Shelby County), SB 299 (Barbour County), HB 416 (Cleburne County), and HB 421 (Lawrence County constitutional amendment). HB 337 on Madison County was carried over. The Senate also adopted a resolution honoring Alabama’s record-breaking economic development year, citing major investments and job creation, and heard a lengthy Black History recognition segment on W.E.B. Du Bois, Patricia Roberts Harris, Langston Hughes, and Maya Angelou. The main policy discussion centered on Senate Bill 240 regarding parole hearings, with the sponsor explaining it would allow the Pardons and Parole Board to hear from inmates and victims by phone or video to reduce travel burdens and improve access. The sponsor said an amendment was being worked on and moved to carry the bill over to the call of the chair, while another senator raised questions about whether inmates currently have an in-person opportunity to speak and whether board members would be able to question participants remotely.

Transcript Highlights:

• 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
• Members, as a former president of my local FFA chapter in high school the son of an ag teacher and as
• Delta Xi chapter that led the way. Their legacy is one of perseverance, courage, and service.
• We have Benet Planche-Metier, the president. the undergraduate chapter.
• I am incredibly proud to have Preservation Texas headquartered in House District 45 in San Marcos.

Keywords: legislation, testimonies, committee meeting, public interest, bills

Summary: The committee meeting was conducted with several discussions surrounding various proposed bills, addressing both public interests and legislative concerns. Specific bills were presented, and members debated the implications of each, emphasizing their potential impact on the community and state regulations. Notably, several testimonies were heard from stakeholders, which enriched the conversation and provided different perspectives on the bills being reviewed.

Transcript Highlights:

• If you are sophomores, join Chapter Conducting. in the speech competitions, and if you are seniors, run
• Delta Xi chapter that led the way. Their legacy is one of perseverance, courage, and service.
• We have Benet Planche-Metier, the president. the undergraduate chapter.
• I am incredibly proud to have Preservation Texas headquartered in House District 45 in San Marcos.
• House District 45. is the Bird City capital of Texas with Dripping Springs and San Marcos as well as

Keywords: 1184, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <00:45:03.920> and<00:45:04.280> uh<00:45:04.400> Mr<00:45:04.640> chair<
• <00:45:06.319> again<00:45:06.640> and<00:45:06.920> we<00:45:07.040> can
• our<00:45:07.480> testifier<00:45:08.040> in<00:45:08.160> if<00:45:08.240>
• > this<00:45:30.480> is<00:45:30.599> just<00:45:30.720> a<00:45:30.920><
• <00:45:34.440> already<00:45:34.760> existing<00:45:35.280> Bill<00:45:36.359>

Bills: HF2335, HF2400, HF2401, HF2522

Keywords: Medicare, health insurance, supplement policies, preexisting conditions, medical assistance, premium classification, real estate, appraisers, disciplinary actions, sanction matrix, Minnesota Statutes, continuing education, out-of-state, licensing, commerce, fraud prevention, automobile theft, law enforcement, insurance crimes, 1183