Video & Transcript : 'enhanced geothermal systems' :

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HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

AGR Public Hearing - Fri Apr 17, 2026 @ 10:30 AM HST

Agriculture & Food Systems

Transcript Highlights:
  • Good morning and welcome to this morning's Agriculture and Food Systems hearing.
  • Finally, we have a new microphone system in the House conference rooms, and microphones are now in the
  • <00:10:36.960><c> a</c><00:10:37.000><c> new</c><00:10:37.200><c> microphone</c><00:10:37.840><c> system
  • </c> Finally, we have a new microphone system Finally, we have a new microphone system in<00:10:38.240
  • If we prioritize community-led renewable, locally available energy and food systems, we can build and
Bills: SCR120 , SCR71 , SCR164 , SCR41
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Transportation Jan 20th, 2026

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • And related, in relation to the speed detection systems in school zones, the bill limits the use of these
  • systems to times when the school zone speed limit is in effect and requires any applicable flashing
  • Obviously, you know, we're trying to improve a system that we currently have in place.
  • Obviously, you know, we're trying to, you know, improve a system that we currently have in place.
  • And obviously, when we talk about these cameras and their ability, improve a system that we currently
Bills: S0382 , S0654 , S0684 , S0880 , S1080
Summary: The Transportation Committee heard and advanced several measures. SB 654 on traffic infraction enforcement was presented as a comprehensive cleanup of camera-based enforcement for red lights, school zones, and school bus violations. The sponsor said the bill aims to improve consistency, transparency, privacy limits, and due process, including clerk fee retention, virtual hearings, recordkeeping, limits on data use, school district approval for bus cameras, and reporting requirements. An amendment clarifying reporting and liability-transfer procedures was adopted without objection. Members raised questions about information sharing, facial recognition, school-zone flashing lights, private school buses, and bus stop safety; the sponsor said those issues were either already covered in statute or outside the bill’s scope, though he was open to future clarification. The committee reported the bill favorably. The committee also heard SB 1080, which received a delete-all amendment concerning FDOT direct payments to first-tier subcontractors and takeover agreements with sureties. The amendment was adopted and the bill was reported favorably. A block of appointments to various boards was then considered together and reported favorably after a single confirmation vote. Later, SB 382 on electric bicycles and scooters was substantially revised with a strike-all amendment. The new version keeps pedestrian-yield and audible-signal rules, adds a 10-mph limit when pedestrians are within 50 feet, creates an e-bike task force, and requires crash data collection and reporting. Members discussed whether the speed rule applies to shared-use paths, how it would be enforced, whether licensing or speedometers should be required, and whether the bill could create barriers for seniors or others who rely on e-bikes. Supporters emphasized safety, data collection, and the need for stakeholder input; the bill was reported favorably. The committee also reported favorably SB 684, which allows electronic signatures in connection with total-loss vehicles and vessels, and SB 880, creating a Miami Northwestern Alumni Association specialty license plate. The meeting ended after all bills and appointments were approved and the committee adjourned.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Transportation and Energy Committee Apr 10th, 2025

Transportation and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • legislation does not require counties or municipalities or the state to upgrade its transportation system
Bills: SB271 , SB295 , SB309
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Utilities and Energy Committee May 7th, 2025

Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • , as well as geothermal, hydropower, biomass, and biogas.
  • is dependent on, the system is set up in a way in which the IOUs, The system is set up in a way in which
  • out to maintain reliability in the system.
  • And they've activated enhanced geothermal systems as a potential clean firm technology.
  • Advanced conductors and grid-enhancing technologies.
Summary: The committee first heard AB 1026 by Assembly Member Wilson, a bill aimed at reducing delays in utility energization applications that can hold up approved housing projects. Supporters, including the Housing Action Coalition, Mission Housing, and several housing and local government groups, said investor-owned utilities should follow clearer timelines and disclosure requirements so projects can move forward predictably. Opponents from PG&E and Southern California Edison argued the bill was unnecessary, could conflict with CPUC efforts already underway, and should wait for the ongoing energization rulemaking to conclude. After discussion of the bill’s amendments and timelines, the committee passed AB 1026 on a 15-0 vote, and also dispensed with the consent calendar on a 15-0 vote. The hearing then shifted to the committee’s annual oversight hearing on electric reliability. Representatives from the CPUC, CEC, CAISO, and DWR reviewed lessons from the 2020 rolling outages and 2022 heat events, emphasizing improved planning, better coordination, and the role of strategic reserves. They reported that California enters summer 2025 in a stronger position, with no expected shortfalls under traditional planning conditions and a surplus under standard reliability analysis, though they cautioned that wildfire and extreme heat could still create risk. They also highlighted major additions of battery storage, new procurement, and transmission and market reforms that have improved reliability and flexibility. Members asked about data center load growth, the future of Diablo Canyon, the strategic reliability reserve, wildfire costs, regional market expansion, and the balance between affordability and reliability. Witnesses said data center demand remains a major variable, Diablo Canyon should be planned for as if it may retire on schedule unless policy changes are made, and demand response and energy efficiency remain important tools. CAISO described the Western Energy Imbalance Market and the upcoming extended day-ahead market as major sources of savings and reliability benefits. The panel also said the new slice-of-day resource adequacy framework is working so far, with high compliance and ongoing monitoring.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate - 03/24/25

Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate

Transcript Highlights:
  • Local governments have unique opportunities to deploy geothermal systems, especially in smaller cities
  • Older buildings take a lot of heat, and geothermal systems are poised to deliver year-round comfort and
  • </c><00:15:17.279><c> are</c> geothermal as outdated HVAC systems are geothermal as outdated HVAC systems
  • </c><00:16:45.839><c> deliver</c> geothermal systems are poised to deliver geothermal systems are poised
  • </c> groundwater-based geothermal system. groundwater-based geothermal system.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Energy Resources Mar 24th, 2025

Energy Resources

Transcript Highlights:
  • House Bill 1971 amends Water Code Section 27.037 to specify that the owners of closed-loop geothermal
  • And it's also appropriate for most geothermal electricity generation.
  • Regular geothermal will have to have financial assurance.
  • I'm testifying for the Texas Geothermal Energy Alliance, and we are in support of the bill.
  • House Bill 2663 is designed to... to reduce wildfire risks, enhance regulatory enforcement, and hold
Bills: HB48 , HB49 , HB 1169 , HB1971 , HB2584 , HB2663 , HB2890 , HB48 , HB49
ID

Idaho 2026 Regular Session

Mar 9th, 2026

Resources and Environment

Transcript Highlights:
  • The system eventually grew into what we know today as the Boise geothermal heating system.
  • Importantly, the bill requires that these geothermal systems remain non-consumptive.
  • And that's That need to expand geothermal heating systems responsibly.
  • It simply uses existing water rights and the geothermal municipal system.
  • We would have to expand piping underground to connect to our geothermal system.
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Higher Education Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Higher Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • And briefly, a geothermal network is a bunch of proven technology—pipes, pumps, and geothermal heat pumps—put
  • And here in Massachusetts, both Smith College and UMass Amherst have systems, and geothermal networks
  • And briefly, a geothermal network is a bunch of proven technology, pipes, pumps, and geothermal heat
  • And here in Massachusetts, both Smith College and UMass Amherst have systems and construction and geothermal
  • I just want to say that we have good reason to believe that these geothermal energy network systems would
Summary: The Joint Committee on Higher Education held its second public hearing of the 194th General Court on capital investments in higher education, focusing primarily on H.54, the Bright Act, along with H.1426/S.949 on green and healthy public colleges and universities and deferred maintenance, and H.1424 on capital investment in Gateway Cities. Chairs and administration officials framed the hearing as a response to aging campus infrastructure, climate goals, workforce needs, and federal pressures on higher education, and explained that testimony would be taken from pre-registered speakers in person and virtually. University of Massachusetts leaders strongly supported the Bright Act, describing large deferred maintenance backlogs, aging buildings, and the need to decarbonize campuses while modernizing research and teaching facilities. UMass officials said the bill would help keep tuition and fees lower by reducing the need for campuses to finance capital work themselves, and argued that the investments would improve competitiveness, support research, and create construction jobs. Governor Healey, Lieutenant Governor Driscoll, Secretary of Education Tuttweiler, and Secretary of Administration and Finance Gorzkowicz also backed the bill, saying it would leverage Fair Share surtax revenues for a proposed $2.5 billion in campus investments plus additional targeted grants, and that it would support affordability, economic growth, and climate resilience. Committee members asked about the balance between deferred maintenance and decarbonization, the role of grant programs versus direct spending, the impact on tuition and fees, and how the plan would help campuses respond to federal cuts such as NIH and NSF funding. Administration officials said the proposal was designed to be phased in quickly, with some projects ready to start immediately and others taking longer, and that the grant programs would be structured to include all campuses equitably. They also said the plan would build on an existing financing model similar to the Commonwealth Transportation Fund and could help campuses avoid future tuition increases tied to capital costs. Additional testimony came from MassBay Community College, where President David Podell and recent nursing graduate Deanna Cavazos described the benefits of a new Framingham campus building and said community colleges need modern labs, better planning capacity, and deferred maintenance support to serve the enrollment growth from MassReconnect and MassEducate. State university leaders, including President Mary Grant, President Linda Thompson, and President John Keenan, said their campuses face outdated classrooms, insufficient electrical capacity, and aging facilities, and urged passage of the Bright Act as a long-overdue investment in student success and workforce preparation.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • , as well as geothermal, hydropower, biomass, and biogas.
  • is dependent on, the system is set up in a way in which the IOUs, The system is set up in a way in which
  • And they've activated enhanced geothermal systems as a potential clean firm technology.
  • Enhanced geothermal systems as a potential clean firm technology. That was not before activated.
  • Advanced conductors and grid-enhancing technologies.
Summary: The committee first heard AB 1026 by Assembly Member Wilson, which would require investor-owned utilities to provide clearer front-end information and follow more consistent timelines for post-entitlement energization applications tied to housing projects. The author and supporters from the Housing Action Coalition and Mission Housing said utility delays can hold up approved housing, add costs, and create uncertainty, and they argued the bill would align utility processes with recent state efforts to streamline local permitting. PG&E and Southern California Edison opposed the bill, saying existing CPUC timelines and the ongoing energization rulemaking already address the issue, that the bill could be duplicative or premature, and that some proposed timelines were too short. The committee discussed the bill’s relationship to the CPUC’s September 2024 decision, and AB 1026 was ultimately approved on a 15-0 vote, with the consent calendar also passing. The second half of the hearing was the committee’s annual oversight hearing on electric reliability. Representatives from the CPUC, CEC, CAISO, and DWR reviewed lessons from the 2020 and 2022 heat emergencies, emphasizing that California has since added significant resources, improved planning, and created backstop programs such as the strategic reliability reserve. They said the summer 2025 outlook is cautiously optimistic, with no expected shortfalls under traditional planning conditions and a projected surplus, though wildfire and extreme heat remain risks. The agencies also described major changes in planning and operations, including more battery storage, updated resource adequacy rules, expanded transmission planning, and reforms to the interconnection queue. Members asked about data center load, Diablo Canyon’s future, the strategic reliability reserve, demand response, wildfire mitigation costs, affordability, and regional market expansion. Witnesses said data center demand is a major variable but can be managed through better forecasting, flexible service arrangements, and siting in areas with existing capacity; they also said firm clean resources remain valuable while planning continues around Diablo Canyon’s scheduled retirement. On affordability, they said the agencies try to balance reliability with least-cost procurement, and that new resources can lower market prices even as they require upfront investment. CAISO also highlighted the value of the Western Energy Imbalance Market and the planned day-ahead market, saying regional coordination improves both reliability and cost savings.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Elections May 15th, 2025

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • capabilities of electronic systems.
  • It's important that we have these auditing systems in place.
  • There's an ample amount of distrust in the system currently.
  • There's ample amount of distrust in the system currently.
  • The system works.
Bills: HB311 , SB447 , SB505 , SB2217 , SB2753 , HB311
Committee: House Elections
Summary: The committee heard several election-related bills. SB 447 would let the City of Mission in Hidalgo County permanently move its municipal elections from May to the uniform November election date if it chooses. The bill was described as permissive and intended to increase turnout and reduce costs. Mission’s mayor testified in support, saying voters had already approved the change by a wide margin in a charter amendment election. The bill was left pending after no objection. SB 2217 focused on standardizing election data reporting and reconciliation across counties to improve transparency and comparability. Testimony was generally supportive of the goal, but Dr. Laura Presley and others flagged technical issues, including a discrepancy between a three-ballot mismatch threshold in existing law and a 1% threshold in part of the bill, plus a definition issue involving central accumulators. Supporters said consistent auditing and reconciliation would help election integrity, while the bill was also left pending. The committee then took up SB 2753, a major proposal to create a continuous in-person voting period that would combine early voting and Election Day into one uninterrupted process, with precinct consolidation and other changes. Supporters said it could simplify administration, reduce equipment changes, and improve security by using one set of machines. Opponents and neutral witnesses raised concerns about cost, staffing, ballot security, reporting changes, weekend voting, and whether the bill was ready for implementation; several urged a pilot or study instead. The committee substitute was withdrawn and the bill was left pending. SB 505 would create a process for election workers, candidates, party officials, and measure proponents or opponents to request explanations of election irregularities, with escalation to the Secretary of State for audit or enforcement if responses were unsatisfactory. Supporters said it would provide a way to resolve irregularities and restore confidence, while opponents argued it was too broad, lacked guardrails against abuse, and could be used by partisan actors to pressure counties. The bill was left pending. Finally, HB 311 would expand Texas’s online voter registration system to first-time registrants and others, with supporters citing efficiency, lower costs, and broader access, and opponents raising concerns about signature verification and implementation details. Testimony was cut short because of the session deadline, and the bill had not been disposed of in the excerpt.
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Elections Mar 27th, 2025

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • Navigate the system.
  • A system that could save taxpayer money is a bad system.
  • The League of Women Voters supports election systems.
  • So to switch to a ranked-choice system would do it.
  • It's tied to the same system on a daily basis.
Bills: HB376 , HB817 , HB 1297 , HB1478 , HB1661 , HB1783
Committee: House Elections
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Energy, Utilities, Environment and Climate - 03/18/26

Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate

Transcript Highlights:
  • This geothermal plant is designed for future expansion to serve as a district heating and cooling system
  • Senator, the amount that we expect to save is up to $71,000 annually as a result of the geothermal system
  • , the enhanced envelope on the building, and the rooftop solar system that's going to be on this building
  • </c><00:45:39.520><c> system,</c> uh as a result of the geothermal system, uh as a result of the geothermal
  • system, the<00:45:40.160><c> enhanced</c><00:45:41.080><c> uh</c><00:45:41.160><c> envelope</c><00:45
LA
Transcript Highlights:
  • Because there's simple geothermal energy, enhanced geosystems, and injection-based, and then CO2-assisted
  • Advanced geothermal systems utilize existing well bores or new well bores to basically have a closed-loop
  • system.
  • And then there's XGS, or hybrid geothermal systems, which basically combine fracking first and then putting
  • Now, is that this enhanced stuff? Now, is that enhanced stuff? Is that like 15,000 feet deep?
Summary: The committee first took up Senate Bill 480, which would allow anchoring in certain waterways, specifically Oyster Bayou, with restrictions to protect oyster leases and require a person to remain on board. After brief explanation from the sponsor, Representative DeWitt moved favorable and the bill was reported favorable without objection. House Bill 510, which would have prohibited importation of captured carbon dioxide into Louisiana for sequestration, was discussed briefly. The sponsor said the proposal appeared to conflict with federal law and interstate commerce concerns, and he asked to voluntarily defer the bill. The committee agreed, and HB 510 was deferred. The committee also heard House Resolution 279, urging the state to study geothermal energy policy; after questions about geothermal technology and possible overlap with CCS infrastructure, the resolution was adopted on a 10-3 roll call vote and reported favorable. The bulk of the meeting focused on House Bill 1152, as amended, dealing with the Carbon Dioxide Geologic Storage Trust Fund and a proposed injection fee for carbon sequestration projects. The amendment would set the fee at 19 cents per ton, with 12 cents going to the state trust fund and 7 cents going directly to affected parishes, while retaining existing fund caps and adding evacuation routes as an eligible local expenditure. Industry groups and local government representatives both testified: industry warned the proposal was rushed, could create uncertainty, and might hurt Louisiana’s competitiveness; parish officials argued locals need a meaningful revenue share, transparency, and bargaining power because they will bear emergency-response burdens. Members raised questions about the fee structure, exemptions for state lands and parish agreements, and whether the local share would continue for the life of a project. The bill remained under discussion at the end of the transcript, with talk of creating an off-session task force or working group to continue negotiations for next year.
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Education Policy Committee Apr 1st, 2026

Education Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • And our constitution says each county has to have their own school system.
  • </c><00:04:56.000><c> And</c><00:04:56.160><c> this</c> have their own school system.
  • And this have their own school system.
  • Um, the school system board is the one that would have to then move forward as far as the vote.
  • Um, the school system board is the one that would have to then move forward as far as the vote.
Bills: HB8 , HB380 , HB8 , HB380
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Agriculture Finance and Policy Committee 3/23/26

Agriculture Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • a win for the environment, a win for Minnesotans accessing food through our state's hunger relief system
  • ,</c><00:07:15.280><c> and</c> our state's hunger relief system, and our state's hunger relief system
  • So, basically, if farmers own land, they can invest in perennial systems, meaning growing asparagus,
  • Because of that difference, Minnesota's system is out of step with the rest of the country.
  • </c><01:13:00.159><c> or</c><01:13:00.320><c> soil</c> biological enhancements or soil biological enhancements
Bills: HF3579 , HF3549 , HF3548 , HF4388 , HF3566
AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

03/11/2026 - House Federalism, Military Affairs & Elections

Federalism, Military Affairs & Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • Party is not a recognized default in the system, and it would flip the voter registration.
  • This is exactly how the system is supposed to work.
  • Eventually, they said it was a glitch in the system.
  • So can we just... ...system where you can never actually enforce the law.
  • What for EMS gateway systems that this body has never authorized by chance?
Bills: SB1037 , SB1040 , SB1259 , SB1281
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Human Services Jan 14th, 2026 at 08:00 am

Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • At 18, you may be kicked out of the system, and maybe it's at 19, you're kicked out of the system.
  • The second barrier is created by system complexities and silos.
  • The Mockingbird Society's mission has always been to transform the foster care system and the systems
  • “Legal system contact. Those are facts. We see it every day.
  • These are not young people who have exited the system.
Bills: SB5911 , SB5940 , SB5942 , SB5957
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Utilities and Energy Committee Feb 25th, 2026

Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • We'll be evaluating the system.
  • Geothermal projects would qualify, and long-duration energy storage, to try to make sure that our system
  • And there are some distribution system upgrades in some cases. ...into the electric system.
  • Very little geothermal.
  • What is the difference between an export from a rooftop system to the distribution system and a solar
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • system, a loop, a structure, infrastructure—it's essentially geothermal energy.
  • I have a question because several of you have referenced network geothermal, geothermal energy networks
  • How will we simultaneously safely wind down the gas system and vigorously wind up the electrical system
  • For example, a town cannot develop a network geothermal system unless its gas provider shares specific
  • Half of that spending was on GSEP, or the Gas System Enhancement Plan, which has been found to have increased
Summary: The hearing focused on several climate and utility-related bills, especially H. 3449/S. 2292 to expand the municipal fossil fuel-free building demonstration program from 10 to 20 communities and related home rule petitions for Somerville and other municipalities. Witnesses from Somerville, Salem, Worcester, Cambridge, Newton, Arlington, Wellesley, Watertown, and the Massachusetts Municipal Association argued that local governments should be allowed to opt into fossil fuel-free or net-zero building standards, citing climate goals, environmental justice concerns, housing production, and data showing all-electric construction can cost about the same as or less than mixed-fuel construction. Committee members repeatedly pressed witnesses for cost data and asked for written follow-up, while also discussing whether strong environmental standards affect housing supply; witnesses responded that the main housing constraints are financing and that they would provide more data from local projects and state studies. A second major topic was H. 3564, which would require gas companies to provide municipalities with detailed multi-year pipe replacement plans, allow local review and objections, and limit reimbursement for projects not previously disclosed except in emergencies. Municipal leaders and advocates said the bill would improve coordination of street work, reduce disruption and costs, and help cities plan for electrification, network geothermal, and non-pipeline alternatives. Testimony from Wellesley, Cambridge, Arlington, Newton, and others emphasized repeated problems with last-minute gas main work, the need for advance notice, and the value of municipal participation in planning gas system retirement and alternatives. The committee also heard testimony on the “tactical transition” bills, S. 2249/H. 3539, aimed at managing the gas-to-clean-energy transition. Supporters from Gas Transition Allies, Rewiring America, and 350 Mass said the bills would require joint gas-electric planning, create an advisory council, eliminate subsidies for new gas hookups, shift investment toward repairs and clean alternatives, protect workers through retraining, and make utility plans more transparent. They argued these changes would reduce ratepayer costs, avoid stranded gas assets, and support orderly decarbonization. In addition, HEET testified on H. 3541, which would update greenhouse gas accounting to better reflect methane’s short-term climate impact, and H. 3543, which would establish a framework for managing shared thermal resources and thermal energy networks; committee members asked several questions about the meaning, ownership, and consumer-cost implications of the proposed “thermal commons.” No votes were taken during the hearing.