Video & Transcript : 'wildfire management' :

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WA
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Local Government Feb 3rd, 2026 at 10:30 am

Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • First, background, the Growth Management Act is the comprehensive...
  • The Growth Management Act is the comprehensive land use planning framework for cities and counties in
  • Thirdly, it's very important to add, I think, a new element to the Growth Management Act to proactively
  • Predictability is what our state's architects, developers, project managers, and property owners need
  • Predictability is what our state's architects, developers, project managers, and property owners need
Bills: HB2517 , HB2480 , HB2588 , HB1529 , HB2223 , HB2006 , HB2573 , HB2141
Committee: House Local Government
Keywords: municipal permitting, transit projects, high capacity transit, infrastructure, urban development, residential development, commercial zones, mixed-use zoning, urban planning, state regulations, county ferry district, ferry district, passenger-only ferry, passenger ferry, Puget Sound, Vashon, Seattle, Southworth, county transportation, local taxing authority
WA
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Local Government Jan 30th, 2026 at 10:30 am

Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • Turning next to House Bill 2267 concerning urban forest management ordinances.
  • would provide that agrovoltaic and pivot corner solar energy facilities are deemed under the Growth Management
  • Right now, we do have an ordinance for our city to manage our trees.
  • We are here today because local governments need the right tools to manage critical transportation assets
  • But ridership and fares are not keeping up with escalating costs of managing ferry systems.
Bills: HB2451 , HB2298 , HB2566 , HB2267 , HB2530 , HB2388 , HB2588 , HB2094
Committee: House Local Government
Keywords: tax increment financing, local government, economic development, municipal finance, public infrastructure, property title protection, land record fraud, county auditors, voluntary program, real estate, procurement, contracting, transparency, financial oversight, urban forestry, environmental policy, tree management, community planning, public facilities district, regional aquatics
MN
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Agriculture Finance and Policy Committee 3/12/25

Agriculture Finance and Policy

MN
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Children and Families Finance and Policy Committee 3/4/25

Children and Families Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:20:17.320><c> 13</c> 100 employees and they're managing 13 100 employees and they're managing
  • </c><00:24:31.320><c> those</c> and the state's job is to manage those and the state's job is to manage
  • This is a lot of language around grants management.
  • Grants are managed differently than public assistance programs.
  • Grants are managed differently than public assistance programs.
Bills: HF1 , HF1384
Committee: House Children and Families Finance and Policy
Keywords: Office of Inspector General, inspector general, legislative audit, fraud prevention, waste and abuse, public funds, grant oversight, state grants, grant management, whistleblower protection, retaliation, subpoena power, data practices, government transparency, accountability, law enforcement referrals, sanctions, debarment, payment withholding, public assistance fraud
MN
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Education Finance Committee 2/25/25

Education Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • HHS, Health, and most of it went to what is Management and Budget.
  • HHS, Health, and most of it went to what is Management and Budget.
  • HHS, Health, and most of it went to what is Management and Budget.
  • HHS, Health, and most of it went to what is Management and Budget.
  • </c><00:56:56.520><c> Provisions</c> removed grants management Provisions removed grants management Provisions
Bills: HF1 , HF779 , HF1034
Committee: House Education Finance
Keywords: Office of Inspector General, inspector general, legislative audit, fraud prevention, waste and abuse, public funds, grant oversight, state grants, grant management, whistleblower protection, retaliation, subpoena power, data practices, government transparency, accountability, law enforcement referrals, sanctions, debarment, payment withholding, public assistance fraud
MN
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy Committee 2/20/25

Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • uh out coming recently from uh wildfires uh out coming from<00:24:00.200><c> um</c><00:24:00.320><c>
  • ><c> and</c><00:24:02.520><c> on</c> from um wildfires in Canada and and on from um wildfires in Canada
  • That describes the waste management program mandated by Congress, and then those responsibilities are
  • The Resource Management and Assistance Division has both regulatory and non-regulatory approaches.
  • </c> Communications data management Communications data management facilities<00:37:21.720><c> in</c>
Bills: HF276 , HF413 , HF411
Committee: House Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy
Keywords: human services, Medical Assistance, Medicaid, long-term services and supports, LTSS, public assistance, application process, eligibility determination, customer service survey, wait times, form complexity, lead agencies, Department of Human Services, Department of Children Youth and Families, streamlining, administrative reform, case management, reassessment, intake system, adaptive eligibility form
CA
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Communications and Conveyance Committee Mar 11th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Reliable during wildfires and other disasters, such as the implementation of the 72-hour backup power
  • Our dedicated staff of analysts, engineers, supervisors, and managers work hard every day to carry out
  • We are looking to make sure if the existing rules should expand outside of high wildfire risk areas,
  • It's the whole state that you're managing.
  • And we would love to work with the PUC on how to manage it.
Summary: The Communications and Conveyance Committee held an oversight hearing on the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), focused on telecommunications, broadband deployment, resiliency, and the California Teleconnect Fund. Chair Tasha Boerner said the hearing was intended to examine structural issues at the CPUC, including whether telecommunications oversight should remain within the commission, while also reviewing major programs such as Last Mile, BEAD, carrier of last resort, and emergency preparedness. CPUC President John Reynolds and Deputy Executive Director Anna Maria Johnson described the commission’s work on public safety, universal service, broadband grants, Lifeline modernization, and network resiliency, including the 72-hour backup power requirement and merger review. Members questioned CPUC officials about the pace and metrics for Last Mile and BEAD projects, the relationship between middle-mile and last-mile buildout, and how the commission balances carrier obligations with the risk of driving providers out of high-cost areas. They also pressed the CPUC on the California Lifeline home broadband pilot, asking when enrollment would be available, which providers were participating, how much of the state would be covered, and what the surcharge impact would be. CPUC said 15 providers had been approved, one was already serving customers, and the rest were still onboarding, and it committed to provide follow-up information on timelines, coverage, and costs. A major portion of the hearing centered on the California Teleconnect Fund and proposed changes to how schools would access the program. Superintendent Tony Thurmond argued strongly against shifting administration from county offices of education and districts to individual schools, saying it would add burden, worsen inequities, and risk underuse of a valuable broadband subsidy. Committee members echoed concerns that smaller schools and districts may lack the staff to manage direct applications and reporting. In public comment, the Los Angeles County Office of Education supported the CDE’s position and urged changes that would align the program more closely with E-Rate and reduce administrative burdens. No formal vote was taken, and Chair Boerner closed by saying she remained committed to pursuing reforms to the CPUC and referenced her bills AB 2289 and ACA 9.
CA
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Subcommittee No. 2 on Resources, Environmental Protection and Energy May 21st, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • The ground was sinking dozens of Sustainable Groundwater Management Act.
  • And so I went to this wildlife crossing-specific tour in Wyoming of how are they managing.
  • First, on the wildfire coexistence, it was nice to see that mention in the May Revise.
  • So now there is no ongoing funding for wildfire prevention from the state.
  • So now there is no ongoing funding for wildfire prevention from the state.
Summary: The subcommittee heard an overview of the May Revision from the Department of Finance and the Legislative Analyst’s Office, focused on resources, environmental protection, energy, and related budget issues. Finance said the May Revision keeps the budget balanced in 2026-27 and 2027-28, narrows the structural deficit, and proposes major investments in natural resources, including Proposition 4 bond funding for the Golden Gate Fields acquisition, wildlife refuge and wetland projects, Fort Ord Dunes campground operations, Healthy Rivers and Landscapes, wildfire-human coexistence, and beverage container recycling. The LAO praised stronger-than-expected revenues but argued the state still has a structural deficit and is relying too heavily on reserves, recommending more reserve deposits and fewer new discretionary expenditures. Members questioned several proposals, especially the Golden Gate Fields purchase and the Healthy Rivers and Landscapes Program. Agency officials said the Golden Gate Fields site is a time-limited opportunity, would be remediated by the current owner, transferred to East Bay Regional Park District after closing, and restricted to park/open-space uses rather than commercial development. On Healthy Rivers and Landscapes, Finance and the Natural Resources Agency said the $25 million request would help launch year one of the program, support scientific monitoring, and maintain commitments to environmental flows and habitat restoration; the LAO said the request was premature because the Bay-Delta plan has not yet been formally adopted and the state’s total funding commitment remains unclear. Officials also discussed water storage, subsidence, and the need for ongoing investments in aquifer recharge, aqueduct repairs, and recycling. The committee also reviewed a proposed $1 million shift for the Coexisting with Wildlife Initiative. Fish and Wildlife and the Cattlemen’s Association said the money would support limited-term staffing, deterrence tools, and livestock-loss compensation, while acknowledging the amount is modest compared with the need. Members emphasized the growing human-wildlife conflict problem and the importance of nonlethal deterrence and public education. The discussion then turned to greenhouse gas reduction fund revenues and transit; members warned that lower auction revenues and possible CARB rule changes could leave little or nothing for Tier 3 programs such as transit, clean water, and air-quality programs. Finance and the LAO said the Legislature should plan for multiple revenue scenarios and consider whether the existing cap-and-invest spending framework still matches current revenue expectations and priorities.
HI
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

FIN Info Briefing - Thu Jan 16, 2025 @ 9:00 AM HST

Hawaii House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c><00:05:34.720><c> which</c> of federal Awards management which of federal Awards management which
  • </c> and that's primarily because we manage and that's primarily because we manage all<00:09:20.440><
  • </c> high and so you know with the management high and so you know with the management uh<00:14:28.720
  • </c> being more mindful of how they manage being more mindful of how they manage not<01:32:24.000><c>
  • </c><01:37:31.560><c> or</c> environmental issues with Wildfire or environmental issues with Wildfire
HI
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

PSM-WLA, PSM Public Hearings 02-04-2026

Public Safety and Military Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • First, relating to wildfire mitigation.
  • Um, I've been in this position for about a year, and my position is wildfire and risk manager for Kamehameha
  • Um, I've been in this position for about a year, and my position is wildfire and risk manager for Kamehameha
  • </c> 303 when we created the wildfire? 303 when we created the wildfire?
  • </c> commission on water resource management commission on water resource management and<00:37:06.480
Committee: Senate Public Safety and Military Affairs
Summary: The joint committees heard testimony on several measures. SB 2723, which would designate April 27 as State Sheriff’s Day, was supported by the Department of Law Enforcement and a long-serving sheriff, who described the historical roots of Hawaii’s sheriffs in the Kingdom of Hawaii and said the bill would recognize that legacy. HGA submitted written comments, and there was no opposition or vote taken on the measure during the excerpt. The committees then heard SB 17 on wildfire mitigation. The Public Utilities Commission, DLNR, the State Fire Council, OPSD, the Attorney General’s office, and Kamehameha Schools all testified, mostly in support of the bill’s intent but with suggested amendments. Several witnesses said the bill should better define the working group’s structure, staffing, and funding, and the Attorney General noted constitutional concerns about placing the group outside a principal department and pointed out possible overlap with Acts 302 and 303 from the prior year. Committee members questioned whether SB 17 duplicated earlier wildfire legislation, and witnesses generally said it did not directly conflict but overlapped with existing efforts. On SB 2358, which would require reimbursement for search-and-rescue costs when people leave trails and enter closed areas, the State Fire Council and the Hawaii SAR Alliance testified in opposition or caution, arguing that reimbursement could deter people from calling for help and that Hawaii’s SAR system still has structural and administrative gaps. A committee member asked whether other jurisdictions had used similar measures without discouraging rescues; the Fire Council said Kauai has a similar law but it has not resulted in invoices being sent. No action was taken in the excerpt. The final measure discussed was SB 2475 on Red Hill remediation funding and reimbursement from the Department of Defense. The Board of Water Supply, DLNR, and other testifiers supported the bill, emphasizing the need for long-term research, monitoring, and cleanup, while also noting the unique groundwater conditions and the importance of keeping the funds focused on Red Hill contamination response. Committee members asked about existing federal and state funding, whether the state had received any direct federal money, and what would happen if reimbursement is not obtained. DLNR said it was still working through the reimbursement mechanism and that some federal funding had gone to the Red Hill registry, but not directly to the state for this purpose.
HI
HI

Hawaii 2026 Regular Session

EDU-HHS, HHS, HHS-TRS Public Hearings 02-11-2026

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Um, the Maui wildfire study literally saved my life.
  • So, the impacts of the wildfires did not end in 2023.
  • So, the impacts of the wildfires did not end in 2023.
  • </c> manage to find a seat right here? manage to find a seat right here?
  • </c><01:33:03.199><c> large</c> of Hawaii that ma that manage large of Hawaii that ma that manage large
Bills: SB3263 , SB3261
Committee: Senate Education
Summary: The joint Senate Committee on Education and Committee on Health and Human Services heard testimony on several bills related to student health and safety, University of Hawaii programs, and workforce development. For SB 2969, which would appropriate funds for the University of Hawaii to expand and sustain the Maui Wildfire Exposure Study and Maui Health Registry, testimony was overwhelmingly supportive. Witnesses described the ongoing physical and mental health impacts of the August 2023 Maui fires, said the study has identified serious untreated conditions and connected participants to care, and emphasized its role in serving survivors and training students. The committee also heard support from the Department of Health, the Alzheimer’s Association, the American Lung Association, Maui residents, and study staff. No vote was taken during the hearing. The committee then heard SB 2657, which would establish an Alzheimer disease and related dementia research center at the University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine. University of Hawaii and Alzheimer’s Association representatives supported the bill, saying a local center would improve coordination of existing research, build state capacity, and help Hawaii compete for future NIH designation and federal funding. A family member affected by Alzheimer’s also testified in support, citing the disease’s impact in Hawaii. In response to questions, the university said the proposal would follow a five-year phased plan, with the first year funding used to recruit a senior neuroscientist and staff person, at an estimated cost of about $375,000, and that the effort would still strengthen Hawaii’s research infrastructure even if federal funding is not secured. For SB 2612, which clarifies immunity for Department of Education employees and agents who assist students with medication administration under certain conditions, the Department of Education said the bill is intended to protect volunteers and help ensure students can participate in school activities even when staffing is limited. The committee discussed how volunteers would be selected and whether every school would have someone available, and DOE said schools currently rely on health attendants, nurses, and trained volunteers. The committee also briefly discussed liability language and gross negligence exceptions. The hearing then moved to SB 2412, which would fund a bachelor’s degree program in sign language and sign language interpretation at UH Mānoa with a future master’s pathway. Testimony from interpreters, educators, and university officials emphasized the shortage of interpreters, the need to retain local talent, and the program’s role in building a pipeline; university representatives said the initial request would fund a faculty/staff position as a first step, with additional funding needed later. No final committee action or votes were announced in the transcript.
CA
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Appropriations Committee Aug 13th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • SB 899, Grove, wildfire smoke.
  • SB 899 Grove, wildfire smoke. SB 899, Grove, wildfire smoke, holding committee.
  • SB 904, Seyarto, post-wildfire rebuilding, due pass. That's out on an A roll call.
  • SB 904, Seyarto, post-wildfire rebuilding, due pass. That's out on an A roll call.
  • SB 1370, Stern, wildfire mitigation, due pass. That's out on an A roll call.
Summary: The Assembly Appropriations Committee held its August 13, 2026 suspense-file hearing on Senate bills, with the chair opening by thanking staff and recognizing consultant Jennifer Swenson’s retirement after 30 years in the Legislature. The committee explained that it was weighing the fiscal impact of 293 bills and that some would move forward while others would be held because of cost, duplication, or competing budget priorities. The committee then took up the suspense file in alphabetical order and acted on a large number of measures, sending many to the Assembly floor as due pass or due pass with amendments. Examples included bills on battery recycling, wildfire resilience loans, mobile home park disaster assistance, price gouging, veterans’ property tax exemptions, housing and insurance issues, energy and utility regulation, election procedures, criminal justice, health care, education, housing, environmental protection, and artificial intelligence. Many bills were amended to narrow scope, delay implementation, add reporting requirements, clarify definitions, or reduce costs; others were held in committee. Among the notable actions, several bills were advanced on roll calls while others were held, including measures related to water quality, utility rate information, juvenile detention, CARE Court, and various housing and energy proposals. The committee also moved a number of sunset and technical cleanup bills, and several members requested to be added as principal or joint authors on amended measures. At the end of the hearing, the chair noted that the committee had moved a large number of bills to the Assembly floor, usually with amended language, and that the amended versions would be posted online. The hearing then adjourned.
HI
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

PSM-EIG, PSM-HHS, PSM-TCA, PSM Public Hearings 04-11-2025

Public Safety and Military Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Today I'm here testifying in strong support of this resolution to request Hawaii Emergency Management
  • Today I'm here testifying in strong support of this resolution to request Hawaii Emergency Management
  • Resolution to request Hawaii Emergency Management Agency to collaborate with other agencies to develop
  • on public and vegetation management on public and private<00:23:06.000><c> property.
  • . to mitigate wildfire private property. to mitigate wildfire risk<00:23:08.080><c> and</c><00:23:08.320
Committee: Senate Public Safety and Military Affairs
Summary: The committees heard and acted on several resolutions related to housing, emergency preparedness, public safety, corrections, transportation, and wildfire mitigation. Measures discussed included HCR 67 on developing a comprehensive strategy for updated building codes; HCR 164 on maintaining publicly accessible hurricane shelter lists; HCR 180 on coordinated homelessness response; HCR 37 on emergency outreach to kupuna; HCR 121 on expanding Kolekole Pass as an emergency exit route; HCR 43 on studying highway patrol and speed cameras; HR 69 on vegetation management and wildfire risk; HCR 133 on supporting a floating dry dock at Pearl Harbor; HCR 153 on reducing the use of private out-of-state prisons; and HTR 23 on the new Oahu Community Correctional Center design and inmate release procedures. Testimony was largely supportive across the agenda. Supporters included state agencies, advocacy groups, and individuals, with some measures drawing comments or suggested amendments. For HCR 69, the Division of Consumer Advocacy, PUC, Hawaiian Electric, Charter Communications, and Life of the Land all supported the measure, though some requested amendments or raised due process concerns. For HCR 121, the Department of Transportation said improvements were planned later in the year to allow emergency access through Kolekole Pass, and public testimony emphasized wildfire, tsunami, and evacuation concerns. For HCR 43, DOT supported the study, and testimony noted possible benefits for enforcement and court efficiency. HCR 37 received strong support from ARP Hawaii, social work students, caregivers, and other community groups focused on kupuna safety. The committees took action on all items. HCR 67, HCR 164, HCR 180, HCR 37, HCR 121, HCR 43, HCR 133, HCR 153, and HTR 23 were all recommended for passage, with some measures passed as is and others with amendments. HCR 69 was amended to add the Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Department of Education, and to incorporate suggested amendments from Charter Communications and Hawaiian Telecom. HCR 121 was passed with technical amendments. Votes were recorded in favor on each measure, with some members excused and one no vote noted on HCR 43. The meetings concluded with adjournment after the final votes.
LA
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Education May 14th, 2026

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Program, to authorize the Louisiana Tuition Trust Authority to enter into contracts with a program manager
  • To enter into contracts with a program manager for the program accounts and investments of the account
  • the operations related to the state's 529 savings account, START, K-12, and ABLE to a third-party manager
  • I am a registered nurse, and I'm also the assistant clinic manager for David Raines School-Based Health
  • Again, my name is Yolanda Green, and as I said, I serve as the assistant clinic manager.
Bills: SR119 , SCR65 , HCR47 , HB196 , HB218 , HB256 , HB325 , HB352 , HB434 , HB448 , HB476 , HB608 , HB624 , HB626 , HB632 , HB749 , HB818 , HB1059 , HB1112 , HB1242 , HB1249
Committee: Senate Education
Keywords: SR119, Senate Resolution 119, D-D Breaux, Sara Breaux, LSU gymnastics, LSU Gymnastics Training Center, LSU Board of Supervisors, facility naming, honorary resolution, public buildings and grounds, women's athletics, Title IX, college gymnastics, SEC gymnastics, Louisiana State University, Tiger Athletic Foundation, women in sports, coach recognition, sports legend, campus naming
LA
LA

Louisiana 2026 Regular Session

Judiciary Apr 29th, 2026

Judiciary

AL
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate State Governmental Affairs Committee Jan 21st, 2026

State Governmental Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • insurance industry to regulate the insurance industry, and that's primarily where our money comes from to manage
  • money comes that's primarily where our money comes from<00:11:12.079><c> to</c><00:11:12.320><c> manage
  • </c><00:11:13.839><c> Uh</c><00:11:14.320><c> years</c><00:11:14.560><c> ago,</c> from to manage our
  • Uh years ago, from to manage our agency.
Bills: SB7 , SB22 , SB39 , SB40 , SB45 , SB46 , SB86 , SB95 , SB107 , SB7 , SB22 , SB39 , SB40 , SB45 , SB46 , SB86 , SB95 , SB107
Committee: Senate State Governmental Affairs
Keywords: voting rights, absentee ballot, protected classes, Alabama Voting Rights Act, felony conviction, election integrity, preclearance, Alabama Jobs Act, incentives, job creation, economic development, recapture provisions, capital investment, employment, board governance, occupational licensing, Sunset Law, public accountability, training requirements, SB40
TX
TX

Texas 89th Regular

State Affairs May 12th, 2025

State Affairs

TX
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Public Education Apr 22nd, 2025

Public Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • Bonds are appropriate for contractors responsible for building the project, not for project managers
  • Imposing... on requirements of project managers for risks beyond their control is unreasonable.
  • Policies that reflect the distinct role of professional project managers in public construction.
  • Whether they're called "project managers," "program managers," or something else, they must meet a professional
  • The project managers aren't, which is where we see issues.
Bills: HB178 , HB178 , HB1551 , HB1939 , HB2040 , HB2354 , HB2674 , HB3029 , HB3460 , HB3631 , HB3662 , HB5201 , HB5381
Committee: House Public Education
Keywords: efficiency audit, political subdivision, tax rate, fiscal management, government accountability, Texas education, public schools, curriculum, social studies, high school graduation requirements, State Board of Education, Education Code, ethnic studies, world history, world geography, U.S. history, government, economics, personal financial literacy, free enterprise
TX
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Public Education Apr 22nd, 2025

Public Education

TX
TX

Texas 89th Regular

State Affairs Feb 24th, 2025

State Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • Luck Zone in Round Rock, and All Techs Management in Waco.
  • We are, the new management in the company is very much into transparency.
  • Exchange Commission on issues dealing with past management of this corporation.
  • Yeah, and then they managed, they managed to draw. Then they said, now's the time, let's do it.
  • Senate Bill 847 will protect cave owners, managers against frivolous lawsuits.
Bills: SB28 , SB687 , SJR34 , SCR9 , SB523 , SB62 , SB847 , SB706 , SB869 , SB890 , SB992 , SB 28
Committee: Senate State Affairs
Keywords: lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, SB 687, land surveyor, land surveying, surveying services, construction contract, anti-indemnity, indemnity, hold harmless, defense obligation, standard of care, professional negligence, civil practice and remedies code, local government code, governmental agency, public contracts
Summary: The meeting was a crucial session for discussing several important bills including SB992, which aims to establish a clear time frame for the Attorney General's approval on outside legal counsel for state agencies. Senator Nichols presented the bill, emphasizing its necessity for timely responses to ensure efficient legal processing. Another notable discussion centered around SB523, which seeks to allow parole and probation officers to use a business address on their driver's licenses for safety and security purposes. This bill passed favorably out of the committee, with public testimony supporting the need for such provisions due to the risks these officers face.