Transcript Highlights:

• to<00:40:38.960> tell be a deadly weapon, I've got to tell be a deadly weapon, I've got to
• What is >> appeared to be a deadly weapon right or what are reasonably appeared to be a deadly weapon
• What is >> appeared to be a deadly weapon right or what are reasonably appeared to be a deadly weapon
• >> To be a deadly weapon.
• to believe it's a deadly weapon.

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So, Madam Chair, Representative Reed, it doesn't actually require a deadly weapon, right?
• Representative Reed, you mentioned hands could be a deadly weapon.
• I would assume a car could be a deadly weapon. A car could be a deadly weapon, yes, Madam Chair.
• And I actually shouldn't say, I guess, hands could be a deadly weapon.
• Certainly, a car can be used as a deadly weapon.

Bills: HB9, HB50

Keywords: Immigrant Safety Act, immigration detention, civil immigration violations, ICE, federal immigration enforcement, sanctuary policy, public bodies, local government, sheriff's department, school district, higher education, deputization, 287(g), 8 U.S.C. 1357(g), 8 C.F.R. 287.7, intergovernmental services agreement, detainer, immigration cooperation, public property, attorney general enforcement

Transcript Highlights:

• weapon.
• Which has a deadly conduct statute.
• Um, What is the intent behind a deadly conduct charge?
• Why are we using deadly conduct?
• Was any cop charged with deadly conduct prior to 2020?

Transcript Highlights:

• weapon.
• What is the intent behind a deadly conduct charge?
• So it doesn't have to be a firearm in the sense of deadly force. firearm in the sense of non-deadly force
• Was any cop charged with deadly conduct prior to 2020?
• for the increase in the deadly conduct charge?

Bills: HB2034, HB2436, HB3010, HB3033, HB3138, HB3177, HB3426, HB3686, HB3858, HB4176, HB4257, HB4264, HB4804, HCR98

Keywords: groundwater, foreign ownership, national security, water permits, environmental health, deadly conduct, firearm, recklessness, peace officer, prosecution, Penal Code, Texas laws, disaster recovery, infrastructure, rural communities, grants, state funding, emergency management, HB 3033, Texas Department of Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:

• I officers to use more deadly force. I officers to use more deadly force.
• , deadly weapons.
• But our weapons, deadly weapons. But our weapons, deadly weapons.
• weapon or somebody has a deadly weapon or somebody has a deadly weapon or somebody has something that
• weapon or the person's act of deadly weapon or the person's act of deadly weapon or the person's act

Bills: HB265, HB146, SB254, HB202, HB3, HB42, SB18

Keywords: resisting arrest, penalties, criminal justice, law enforcement, public safety, youthful offender, capital murder, victims' rights, SB254, Alabama, statute of limitations, civil procedure, civil action, sex offense, sexual abuse, child sexual abuse, survivor rights, tolling, disability, minor plaintiff

Transcript Highlights:

• weapon, similar to how offenses are enhanced if committed with a deadly weapon.
• This would make repeated violations with a deadly weapon a 2nd degree felony.
• weapon or, you know, deadly force or anything like that used.
• None of those are deadly weapons. And so it's like almost going too far that direction.
• I don't think that we need to use the definition of a deadly weapon.

Bills: HB316

Keywords: Medicaid, healthcare, affordable care act, medical assistance, federal funding

Transcript Highlights:

• weapon, similar to how offenses are enhanced if committed with a deadly weapon.
• weapon or deadly force or anything like that used.
• None of those are classified as deadly weapons.
• The definition of a deadly weapon is crucial.
• But if you consider this particular instance, you know, a deadly weapon...

Bills: HB316, HB353, HB 1160, HB1414, HB1422, HB1443, HB1713, HB1789, HB1902, HB2073, HB2666, HB2695, HB316

Keywords: motor fuel, criminal offense, metering device, organized crime, Texas Penal Code, trespassing, school safety, day-care centers, education, trespass, public safety, utility employees, criminal penalties, assault, harassment, public duties, safety, law enforcement, driving offenses, license regulations

Transcript Highlights:

• a weapon. a weapon.
• Uh, in some instances, it could be argued that less than lethal weapons could still constitute deadly
• less than lethal weapons could still constitute<00:08:47.320> deadly<00:08:47.640> force.
• constitute deadly force. constitute deadly force.
• about deadly force here. about deadly force here.

Keywords: 919, house, all

Summary: The committee heard Chair Bliss present HF 13, a bill to change Minnesota self-defense law so that a person using reasonable force in resisting an offense against the person would not be required to consider retreat. Bliss tied the proposal to a recent Minnesota Supreme Court case involving a man at a light rail station and argued the court had effectively created a duty to retreat that the legislature had never enacted. He said the bill would codify the right to stand one’s ground while still leaving reasonableness to judges and juries. Supporters Bryan Gosh of the NRA and Rob Door of the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus testified that Minnesota’s duty-to-retreat rules are confusing, judicially created, and out of step with other states. They argued the bill would clarify self-defense law and protect people who defend themselves or others, citing examples from other states and a Texas church shooting to argue that a retreat requirement can endanger victims and bystanders. Opponents Maggie Emery of Protect Minnesota, Sarah Erickson of Giffords, and Don Einwalter of Moms Demand Action argued the bill would function as a “shoot-first” law, increase homicides, worsen racial disparities, and make communities and law enforcement less safe. They cited studies linking stand-your-ground laws to higher homicide rates and pointed to incidents in Florida and Minnesota involving firearms and children. The committee also took up two amendments. Representative Hollins offered an amendment on safe and secure firearm storage, saying it was intended to reduce child access to guns and suicides; she requested a roll call. Chair Bliss opposed it, saying current law already covers negligent storage and that the amendment was too broad, including for a rural constituent who keeps a shotgun by his door. Representative Hudson and Representative Pinto argued over whether current law is sufficient and whether the amendment would remove needed flexibility. The transcript ends during discussion of the amendments, with no final vote or disposition recorded.

Transcript Highlights:

• weapon rather than a less lethal tool.
• weapon rather than a less lethal tool.
• It would not have been a deadly offense.
• Making it more difficult to use lethal weapons encourages not only the use of weapons making it more
• difficult to use lethal weapons encourages not only the use of less lethal weapons, but also the thing

Bills: SB552, SB1099, SB1124, SB1208, SB1372, SB1506, SB1667, SB1804, SB1806, SB1870, SB1936, SB1937, SB2180, SB2405, SB2569, SB2570, SB1646

Keywords: community supervision, criminal justice, illegal alien, deferred adjudication, Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, SB 1099, undocumented immigrant, unauthorized immigrant, immigration status, felony sentencing enhancement, criminal penalty increase, Texas Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, affirmative finding, judgment finding, deportation, public safety, immigration enforcement, sentencing reform, felony offense

Summary: The committee heard a series of criminal justice bills, beginning with SB 1870 and SB 1727, both of which were adopted as committee substitutes and reported favorably to the full Senate. SB 1870 would bar local governments from adopting policies that decriminalize controlled substances or direct officials not to enforce state drug laws, with civil penalties enforced by the Attorney General for violations. SB 1727 was described as a technical change to make the draft a formal Legislative Council version of a TDCJ-related assault bill; both bills were also sent to the local and uncontested calendar. The committee then took up SB 2405, the major Sunset bill for TDCJ, the Board of Pardons and Paroles, Windham School District, and the Correctional Managed Health Care Committee. Senator Parker explained that the bill continues and modernizes those agencies, requires a 10-year facilities and staffing plan, expands rehabilitation and reentry programming, improves parole-board consistency and training, and codifies various cleanup and inspector general recommendations. Sunset staff and agency witnesses discussed the bill’s data-sharing, program coordination, and projected savings from reducing delays in parole-voted programming; public witnesses generally supported the post-secondary education and reentry provisions, while some urged stronger statutory direction for Windham and more reform to medically recommended intensive supervision. The bill was left pending. SB 1804, SB 1099, SB 2569, and SB 2570 were also heard. SB 1804 would allow restitution for tattoo removal for human trafficking survivors and remove the age restriction so adult survivors can qualify; it was reported favorably and sent to the local calendar. SB 1099 would increase penalties for certain felony offenses when committed by a person determined to be unlawfully present in the country; immigration and civil rights witnesses opposed it as overbroad and difficult to administer, but it was reported favorably. SB 2569 would modernize unmanned aircraft reporting by requiring law enforcement agencies to post reports on public websites; it passed unanimously and was sent to the local calendar. SB 2570 would create a defense to prosecution for peace officers and correctional guards using less-lethal force weapons within the scope of their training; law enforcement witnesses supported it, civil rights and prosecutor witnesses raised concerns that it was too broad and could weaken existing use-of-force standards, and the bill was left pending for further work.

Transcript Highlights:

• it<04:04:07.520> from<04:04:07.760> an deadly weapons by changing it from an deadly
• the suspects deadly weapons named by the suspects deadly weapons named by the victim<04:04:43.040
• > found any deadly weapons and ammunition found any deadly weapons and ammunition found during
• deadly weapon, but it was justified.
• deadly weapon, but it was justified.

Keywords: 1189, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• weapon for it to be a felony.
• weapon, not really the spirit of the statute as it was intended, I don't think.
• <00:35:07.720> weapon<00:35:08.119> for<00:35:08.280> it<00:35:08.400> to
• <00:35:08.520> be<00:35:08.640> a need a deadly weapon for it to be a need a deadly
• a deadly weapon um not really a deadly weapon um not really the<00:35:21.680> the<00:35:22.160

Keywords: 1191, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• A first-time violation with a deadly weapon is upgraded from a Class A misdemeanor to a state jail felony
• A repeated violation involving a deadly weapon is further enhanced from a third-degree to a second-degree
• . abuse, indecent assault, stalking, or trafficking when the offender is in possession of a deadly weapon
• A first-time violation with a deadly weapon is upgraded from a Class A misdemeanor to a state jail felony
• It could be anywhere from intentionally threatening a police officer and exhibiting a deadly weapon,

Bills: HB75, HB108

Keywords: building standards, youth camps, floodplains, safety regulations, environmental policies, drainage utilities, flood management, land use regulation, county authority, drainage fees

Summary: The committee heard a series of criminal justice and public safety bills, with most measures focused on tougher penalties, victim protections, and procedural changes. Bills discussed included HB 75, requiring magistrates to make written findings when denying probable cause despite believing an arrestee committed an offense; HB 413, limiting pretrial detention so it cannot exceed the maximum jail term for the charged offense, with competency-related exceptions; HB 1422, expanding sexual assault survivor protections and increasing penalties for certain sexual offenses and voyeurism; HB 2073, increasing penalties for violating protective orders or bond conditions while armed; HB 2593, raising indecent assault penalties against elderly or disabled victims; HB 108, enhancing punishment when body armor is used during violent crimes; HB 3816, expanding cruelty-to-livestock offenses to include unlawful controlled-substance administration; HB 2854, requiring parole officers to notify hospitals or law enforcement when violent parolees visit hospital premises; HB 1871, increasing punishment for attempted capital murder of a peace officer and making such offenders ineligible for parole; HB 3463, clarifying notice methods in theft-of-service cases; HB 2348, allowing video-recorded depositions of elderly or disabled witnesses; HB 2594, expanding venue options for cybercrime and digital theft prosecutions; HB 2761, clarifying that children cannot be deemed to consent to prostitution-related offenses; HB 3185, authorizing administrative subpoenas in cybercrime investigations; HB 2017, increasing penalties for certain intoxication manslaughter cases involving undocumented immigrants with prior DWI convictions; HB 2306, making certain trafficking offenses ineligible for parole; HB 1607, allowing a rear-only license plate when a vehicle lacks a front bracket; HB 1828, creating a legislative leave pool for TDCJ correctional officers; and HB 3664, requiring prospective grand jurors to complete training and proposing additional changes to grand jury procedure in a future substitute. The committee also took up HB 3073, the Summer Willis Act, which would clarify consent in sexual assault law and address intoxication-related incapacity; the committee substitute narrowed the language to situations where the perpetrator knows the other person cannot consent because of intoxication or impairment, while removing withdrawal-of-consent and “reasonably should know” language from the House version. Several bills were laid out with committee substitutes adopted, including HB 3463, HB 2594, HB 3073, and HB 3073’s substitute, and most bills were left pending after no invited or public testimony or after hearing testimony. Public testimony was especially extensive on HB 3073, with survivors, advocates, and prosecutors supporting broader consent language, while some prosecutors said the substitute was an improvement but still favored the House version’s broader protections. HB 3664 drew significant opposition from district attorneys, who argued that mandatory transcription or recording of grand jury testimony would be costly, chill grand juror questioning, and complicate timely presentations; concerns were also raised about new-evidence requirements and grand jury shopping. No final votes were taken on the bills discussed in the transcript, and the committee recessed partway through to return to the floor before continuing its hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• You can draw your weapon and use your weapon a lot faster when you are open carrying than when you are
• And what that means is right now, universally, taser energy weapons are classified as less lethal weapons
• a... ...impact weapon; it's a connecting weapon that stays connected through the wires.
• It's effective with edge weapons.
• Why are we giving people with no frontal cortex access to more deadly weapons?

Bills: HB259, HB259, HB 1128, HB1337, HB1506, HB1794, HB2215, HB2470, HB2771, HB2882, HB2993, HB3053, HB3428, HB3669, HB3789, HB3924, HB4201, HB4675

Keywords: redistricting, Independent Citizen Redistricting Commission, Texas Legislature, elections, district boundaries, voter representation, healthcare, insurance, patient rights, medical expenses, access to care, affordability, legislation, firearms, penal code, regulation, short-barrel firearms, ammunition, gun control, public safety

Transcript Highlights:

• follow-up: So can you imagine a scenario once this law goes into effect that it could somehow be weaponized

Bills: SB137, SB504, SB1213, SB1216, SB1221, SB1224, SB1232, SB1238, SB1255, SB1256, SB1258, SB1264, SB1266, SB1325, SB1441, SB1448, SB1450, SB1460, SB1496, SB1543, SB1589, SB1597, SB1621, SB1655, SB1679, SB1687, SB1716, SB1730, SB1733, SB1769, SB1921, SB1932, SB1936, SB1980, SB2011, SB2030, SB2084, SB2112, SB2170, SB2182

Keywords: electronic monitoring, Department of Corrections, criminal justice, rehabilitation, public safety, SB1213, earned credits, inmate credits, good time, sentence reduction, DOC, prison reform, corrections policy, inmate classification, class levels, rehabilitation credits, achievement credits, vocational training, educational credits, prison programs

Transcript Highlights:

• tenants and property owners from penalties, evictions, or fines when they legally use force, including deadly

Bills: HB1958, HB2031, HB2879, HB3285, HB3995, HB4487, HB4558, HB4560, HB4876, HB4899, HB5212, HB5317, HB5543, HB5567, SB1333

Keywords: firearm possession, tenant rights, landlord regulations, civil penalties, property code, justified use of force, deadly force, property rights, home defense, smart devices, data privacy, personal data collection, user consent, mobile application, data transparency, HOA, property owners association, property owners' association, Texas Property Code, Chapter 202

Transcript Highlights:

• instrument, uh, deadly weapon or dangerous instrument in the commission of the offense.
• uh or dangerous or deadly instrument uh deadly<00:11:42.959> weapon<00:11:43.200> or<00
• :11:43.360> dangerous<00:11:43.760> instrument<00:11:44.160> in deadly weapon or
• dangerous instrument in deadly weapon or dangerous instrument in the<00:11:44.560> commission
• <00:12:49.600> weapon<00:12:50.560> or<00:12:50.959> dangerous of a deadly weapon

Bills: SB24, SB83, SB142, SB140, SB94, SB24, SB83, SB142, SB140, SB94, HB132, HB37, HB51, HB105, HB54, HB7, HB158, HB188, HB189, HB111, HB13, HB192, HB149

Keywords: body-worn camera, public records, law enforcement transparency, recording disclosure, civil rights, adult-size changing table, changing station, accessible restroom, public bathroom, public building, public entity, ADA, Americans with Disabilities Act, accessibility, restroom renovation, new construction, grant program, state grant, local government facilities, historic property

Transcript Highlights:

• A non-lethal weapon... Yeah, he was pointing a firearm, which is a lethal weapon.
• weapon rather than a less lethal tool.
• So to avoid having to use a lethal weapon, right?
• The justified use of lethal weapons is to increase the standards for the justified use of lethal weapons
• Making it more difficult to use lethal weapons encourages not only the use of less lethal weapons but

Bills: SB552, SB1099, SB1124, SB1208, SB1372, SB1506, SB1667, SB1804, SB1806, SB1870, SB1936, SB1937, SB2180, SB2405, SB2569, SB2570, SB1646

Keywords: community supervision, criminal justice, illegal alien, deferred adjudication, Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, SB 1099, undocumented immigrant, unauthorized immigrant, immigration status, felony sentencing enhancement, criminal penalty increase, Texas Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, affirmative finding, judgment finding, deportation, public safety, immigration enforcement, sentencing reform, felony offense

Transcript Highlights:

• . weapons. weapons.
• These weapons were of weapon used.
• . weapon. weapon.
• So, I'm really concerned that we bring up this whole fact of weapons of war, weapons of war, weapons
• "I'm really concerned that we bring up this whole fact of weapons of war, weapons of war, weapons of

Bills: HF3433, HF3402, HF3412, HF3405, HF3404

Keywords: assault weapons, semi-automatic rifle, military-style firearm, gun ban, firearms regulation, gun control, public safety, BCA, Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, background check, transferee permit, private gun sale, waiting period, felony possession, gross misdemeanor, AR-15, AK-47, Uzi, TEC-9, high-capacity magazine

Transcript Highlights:

• weapons within this state, nor out of it, nor have you sent or accepted a challenge to fight a duel
• with deadly weapons, nor have you acted as a second in carrying out a challenge, nor have you aided and
• <00:06:24.000> weapons<00:06:24.400> within<00:06:24.720> this<00:06:24.880>
• state,<00:06:26.160> nor deadly weapons within this state, nor deadly weapons within this
• a challenge to fight a duel with deadly a challenge to fight a duel with deadly weapons,<00:06:31.759

Keywords: Convene 00:00 Motions, Petitions, and Communications 04:28 Election and Swearing In of Constitutional Officers 04:35 Introduction of New Bills and Resolutions 06:51 HR 1 08:08 HR 2 08:40 HR 3 17:11 Impeachment Petitions reported 18:33 Introduction of New Bills and Resolutions 20:27 Stand at Ease 20:54 Introduction of New Bills and Resolutions 28:30 Adjournment 33:05, 958, all

Summary: The Kentucky House convened for the opening of the 2026 regular session, with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, roll call, and a declared quorum of 100 members present. The House then excused absent members and suspended the rules to allow co-sponsorships and vote modifications to be filed. It also elected House staff constitutional officers by acclamation, including the chief clerk, deputy clerk, sergeant at arms, chief doorkeeper, enrolling clerk, cloakroom keeper, and janitor, followed by the oath of office. Members introduced and adopted House Resolutions 1, 2, and 3. House Resolution 1 established the 2026 House membership. House Resolution 2 adopted the House rules for the session, with changes reflecting the new temporary building, removal of COVID-related provisions, elimination of remote and alternative voting, shortening motions/petitions/communications time from 30 to 15 minutes, deleting guest introductions and gallery references, requiring only one signed jacketed bill copy, clarifying billbook co-sponsorship procedures, deleting consent orders and pairing rules, and updating chamber-access and lobbying restrictions. Some members objected that the changes reduced transparency and public access, and one member asked that the 15-minute limit be kept at 30 minutes, but the resolution was adopted. House Resolution 3 invited pastors of Frankfurt churches to open sessions with prayer; one member asked that it be broadened to include people of all faiths and beyond Franklin County, but it was also adopted. The House then reported interim communications, including citizen impeachment petitions filed against Supreme Court Justice Pamela Goodwine and Ballard County Jailer Eric Cppus. Members were reminded of a mandatory ethics meeting the next day. The clerk reported the first batch of filed bills and resolutions, including House Bill 11 on independent school districts and House Bills 12 through 34 on topics such as legislative privacy, income tax, rural hospital funding, Medicaid and Medicaid expansion, school employee payments, firearms, reproductive health and privacy, employment schedules, cancer treatment coverage, workers’ compensation for first responders, savings accounts, education opportunity accounts, leave from employment, criminal procedure, home purchases, FNF devices, data privacy, and death benefits, along with House Resolutions 4 through 6. The House then adjourned until 2 p.m. on January 7, 2026.

Transcript Highlights:

• Forty-three percent of those were weapons law violations, and that was possession of a deadly weapon
• or explosive by a person unlawfully carrying a deadly weapon, negligent use of a firearm, and carrying
• We quickly forget the victim, Having an aggravated battery or deadly assault with a weapon.
• So I can shoot a police officer with a deadly weapon, and it's a third-degree felony, just like if I
• When an individual intentionally inflicts great bodily harm or uses deadly weapons against an officer

Keywords: 996, all