Transcript Highlights:

• <01:11:06.080> And<01:11:06.320> my entities existing in egg.
• And my entities existing in egg.
• background is I have a masters in egg background is I have a masters in egg econ<01:11:08.719>
• to specific needs that the egg to specific needs that the egg production<01:19:14.400> community
• <01:20:24.560> component in that program is the egg component in that program is the egg component

Bills: SF0101

Keywords: Second Amendment, firearm regulation, state legislation, public safety, civil penalties, 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• these type of egg industries? these type of egg industries?
• > challenge Bluegrass Egg Tech awards challenge Bluegrass Egg Tech awards challenge grants<00:
• :27.119> because<00:44:27.520> the as bluegrass egg tech because the as bluegrass egg tech
• <00:46:05.520> It's through the egg development money.
• It's through the egg development money.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The committee met and approved the August 21, 2025 minutes. The main presentation came from Brandon Reid of the Kentucky Office of Agriculture Policy, who reported that implementation of the Kentucky Agriculture Economic Development Board created by Senate Bill 28 and House Joint Resolution 31 is ahead of schedule. He said the board has been appointed and has met several times, has adopted guidelines and an application process, and has launched its application on the KDA website. He also noted new staffing, including a project manager, and said the office is already working on projects, though some are confidential because of coordination with the Economic Development Cabinet and nondisclosure agreements. Members praised the effort and emphasized the importance of having agriculture represented in economic development work. Reid also described ongoing outreach by Commissioner Jonathan Shell, including farmer appreciation and classroom visits across the state. The committee then heard from Lexington Mayor Linda Gorton and Bluegrass Ag Tech Development Corp. executive director Jacob Ball about the Bluegrass Ag Tech Development Corp., a public-private partnership involving Lexington-Fayette, the Kentucky Department of Agriculture, the University of Kentucky, and Altech. They said the organization aims to make Kentucky a national and international hub for ag tech, and that it has already awarded challenge grants to startups. Ball explained that the program focuses on animal protein, nutrition, sustainability, mid-size farm solutions, and Kentucky traditions such as distilling and equine. He reported that two rounds of grants have totaled $925,000, with the first round’s seven companies leveraging that into nearly $7 million in follow-on investment, supporting 56.5 Kentucky jobs and creating more than a dozen new jobs. The presentation also highlighted statewide outreach, including applications and engagement from counties across Kentucky, and the goal of expanding participation in eastern Kentucky. Members expressed support for both initiatives and discussed the value of agriculture-specific expertise in economic development. Reid said the Department of Agriculture and the Economic Development Cabinet maintain regular communication and that the new board gives agriculture a seat at the table for future site and industry recruitment efforts. No additional votes or formal actions were taken beyond approval of the minutes.

Transcript Highlights:

• The chair responded that the amendment shifts $75,000 per year from the Urban Egg appropriation within
• <00:24:19.360> uh, 75,000 from the urban egg uh, 75,000 from the urban egg uh, appropriation
• <00:24:34.880> So for urban egg to a greet for marl.
• So for urban egg to a greet for marl. So okay,<00:24:37.200> thank<00:24:37.440> you.
• <01:08:23.120> budget reduction to um the urban egg budget reduction to um the urban egg budget

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• And you know eggs are put into everything you make now.
• And you know eggs are put into everything you make now.
• And you know eggs are put into everything you make now.
• And you know eggs are put into everything you make now.
• And you know eggs are put into everything you make now.

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• <01:43:49.040> Do sort of of the chicken and the egg.
• Do sort of of the chicken and the egg.
• Some of your ADA or sidewalks, your grades, that’s another code.
• some schools, or maybe re- some grade some schools, or maybe re- some grade reconfiguration.<02:
• > reconfiguration discussion on grade reconfiguration discussion on grade reconfiguration and<02:

Keywords: 916, all

Transcript Highlights:

• . egg. egg.
• of egg stands for. of egg stands for.
• farmer and bonafide egg activity. farmer and bonafide egg activity.
• this exist in the egg parks? this exist in the egg parks?
• parks was to get people to grow egg parks was to get people to grow food. food. food.

Bills: SB874, SB2097, SB2098, SB2126, SB2154, SB2153, SB2160, SB2123, SB2110

Keywords: veterinary medicine, prescription, consumer rights, transparency, pet medication, sustainable agriculture, climate adaptation, food system resilience, grant program, Hawaii agriculture, agriculture, clean plant program, disease-free plants, plant propagation, small farms, midsize farms, sustainable farming, Hawaii, data analysis, market study

Summary: The committee heard several agriculture-related bills. SB 874 on veterinary medicine would require veterinarians, upon a client’s request, to provide a written prescription for an animal patient in an existing veterinary client-patient relationship, allow Hawaii-licensed pharmacies to dispense those prescriptions, and authorize the Veterinary Medicine Board to set penalties. Testimony was overwhelmingly supportive, with supporters citing lower costs and consumer choice; the Hawaii Veterinary Medical Association said veterinarians already should be doing this and supported the bill if amended. One testifier in opposition argued the bill needed a conspicuous notice requirement so pet owners know they can request prescriptions. Committee members and the Department of Agriculture said they were not aware of widespread problems, and discussion focused on whether the measure was already consistent with current practice and whether amendments would address remaining concerns. The committee also heard SB 2097, which would create a climate-resilient food systems grant program in the Department of Agriculture and Biosecurity and appropriate funds. The department, Hawaii Farm Bureau, Hawaii Farmers Union, Hawaii Cattlemen’s Council, and others supported the bill, saying it could help farmers and ranchers invest in resilience, infrastructure, and technology. Several testifiers asked for clearer definitions, especially for terms like “food hubs” and “resilience hubs,” and suggested adding technical assistance and clearer eligibility criteria. The department explained the program was intended for shovel-ready projects in the middle of the supply chain, with a focus on farmers in a certain revenue range, and said it was modeled on a USDA program. SB 2098 would establish a clean plant program to produce and distribute disease-free plant material to growers, nurseries, and other producers. Testimony was supportive, emphasizing biosecurity, nursery industry needs, and preventing invasive species and crop disease. The department described the program as using tested clean stock, tissue culture facilities, and data collection to support future planting decisions, and estimated a two-year ramp-up. Members questioned whether the program duplicated existing work at CTR/other partners and whether data collection should be centralized, but the department said the effort would build on existing varieties and partnerships rather than overlap them. Finally, SB 2126 would create a conventional farming grant program for small and midsize conventional farmers. Supporters from the department, Hawaii Farm Bureau, and Hawaii Cattlemen’s Council said conventional agriculture deserves support and that the bill would help increase food production. Opposition and comments focused on the bill’s exclusion of organic farmers; one farmer said the measure was unfair unless amended to include organic producers, while a Farmers Union witness said the bill was too vague about the grant’s purpose and should be clearer about its goals. In response to questions, the department said the exclusion of organic farming was not intentional and that the bill was meant to support all agriculture, though no vote or final action was taken in the excerpt provided.

Transcript Highlights:

• for<00:03:25.360> the<00:03:25.680> whole<00:03:26.640> uh<00:03:26.879> egg
• advantageous thing for the whole uh egg advantageous thing for the whole uh egg community<00:03:
• was submitted by Senate also to the egg. was submitted by Senate also to the egg.
• be<00:10:43.519> would<00:10:43.760> be<00:10:43.920> an<00:10:44.079> egg
• for it to be would be an egg. for it to be would be an egg.

Keywords: 916, all

Summary: The committee met briefly to hear and sort through interim topic proposals, with members noting they needed to finish quickly before floor work. The first topic, from Representative Banks and Representative Ottman, would allow non-veterinarians to perform pre-check pregnancy testing on cattle to help address veterinary shortages, while still requiring a certified veterinarian for cattle sold as bred. No public testimony was offered, and the committee agreed to move through the full list and rank topics later rather than taking an immediate vote. A second topic, brought by the County Commissioners Association through Jeremiah Ryman and Joy Hill, concerned subdivision fencing laws. Hill said recent statutory changes moved fencing requirements into the subdivision statutes, creating cost and planning problems for developers and county officials. She said the preferred option would be repeal; if not, counties should have flexibility to exempt some subdivisions, and at minimum the law should be clarified because key terms and requirements are unclear. The committee asked a few questions and then moved on. Representative Davis and Holly Kennedy of the Wyoming Association of Conservation Districts discussed updating conservation district statutes. Kennedy said districts are currently barred from borrowing money for major purchases and that election rules can force board members to vacate seats if they move within the district but outside their original locality. The association supported revisiting those provisions. The committee also heard a topic on comparing recreation rules on state lands and federal lands, with the sponsor saying the goal was to identify disparities and possible improvements. Later topics included preventing orphaned water rights, with Keith Kennedy of the Wyoming Association of Irrigation Districts asking for statutory clarification so water rights are properly transferred during divisions and not forfeited, especially in small subdivisions and family exemptions. Another proposal from Representative Ottman addressed a tribal buffalo issue involving whether animals crossing between reservation land and fee land are treated as wildlife or domestic animals; members emphasized the topic was for information and discussion rather than legislation. Senator Pearson also proposed revisiting fence-out laws for livestock to give landowners more protection when repeatedly dealing with wandering animals, while others cautioned that any changes would need to be handled carefully because of differing livestock rules and the state’s fence-in/fence-out framework. Finally, Senator Hicks raised livestock identification concerns, arguing producers should retain flexibility under prior law to identify animals as they choose and that veterinarians should not be forced into new federal tagging requirements.

Transcript Highlights:

• Please join me in welcoming the fifth grade students from Denver Academy here in Denver, Colorado.
• We are joined today by the fifth grade class from an elementary school.
• The discussion centered around which came first, the chicken or the egg.
• <00:50:45.119> In came first, the chicken or the egg.
• In came first, the chicken or the egg.

Keywords: 981, all

Summary: The House convened with a quorum, approved the journal from April 16, 2026, and then moved to announcements and introductions. Representative Woodro welcomed fifth grade students from Denver Academy and recognized his son Ari on his 12th birthday, leading the chamber in singing happy birthday. The House then agreed to take up a memorial out of order. Senate Joint Memorial 1, honoring the late Senator Faith Winter, was read at length and supported with remarks describing her legislative work on transportation, climate, paid family and medical leave, environmental justice, women’s leadership, and bipartisan efforts. Representative Wilford and others spoke emotionally about her public service and personal impact. The memorial was adopted on a 50-10 vote, with 15 excused, and Representatives Rutinel and Lindsay were listed as co-sponsors. The chamber then considered committee reports and special orders. The Appropriations Committee reported several bills favorably, and the majority leader moved a slate of bills to special order. House Bill 1317, creating a unified system of post-secondary talent development and a transition plan for workforce development programs, was amended in committee to remove travel reimbursements, clarify adult learners’ inclusion, adjust advisory committee membership, and preserve type one status for affected departments; it passed the House. Senate Bill 85, concerning military protection orders in domestic violence cases, also passed after Judiciary Committee amendments clarifying law enforcement database checks. Senate Bill 95, supporting victim survivors of certain crimes, passed Judiciary but drew floor opposition from several members who argued the bill’s jury-related provisions conflicted with confrontation rights and due process; despite those concerns, the bill advanced after further debate continued.

Transcript Highlights:

• Speaker, uh, inadvertently we had left out three classes or grades, one, two, three, and four, of the
• I want even good eggs to eat.
• /c><02:21:40.160> want<02:21:40.479> even<02:21:40.880> good<02:21:41.200> eggs
• I want even good eggs >> I want safe water. I want even good eggs to<02:21:41.920> eat.
• using the scientific method and grade using the scientific method and all<03:07:25.520> of<03

Keywords: 1136, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• nationally, we could be making really great strides in trying to figure out what's the chicken, what's the egg
• nationally, we could be making really great strides in trying to figure out what's the chicken, what's the egg
• <00:48:24.640> chicken<00:48:25.000> what's<00:48:25.160> the<00:48:25.280> egg
• <00:48:25.559> where what's the chicken what's the egg where what's the chicken what's the
• egg where do<00:48:25.839> we<00:48:26.040> start<00:48:26.440> with<00:48:26.880

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The Senate Standing Committee on Health Services met with a quorum, first taking up referred administrative regulations. One regulation was deferred, and two others were noted as deficient; with no one wishing to speak, the committee treated the regulations as reviewed. The committee then heard Senate Bill 13 from Chairman Meredith, which would reduce the number of Medicaid managed care organizations from five to three. Meredith argued the bill would reduce administrative burden, improve oversight, help rural providers, and potentially lower costs for families and the Medicaid program. Senators Berg, Herron, and Douglas asked about data, patient impact, network adequacy, and prior authorization burdens; Meredith said the effect on patients would be indirect through better access and less administrative delay. The committee approved a committee substitute and passed SB 13 favorably on a 10-0 vote. The committee next considered Senate Joint Resolution 26, presented by Senator Richardson and Kentucky Pharmacists Association Executive Director Ben Mudd. The resolution asks the Department of Medicaid Services to provide data and cost analysis on paying pharmacists fairly for clinical services already within their scope of practice under Medicaid and KCHIP. Supporters said pharmacists can improve access, especially in rural areas, by providing services such as medication therapy management, chronic disease management, and preventive care, and that the resolution is intended to gather information before any future bill. Senator Douglas questioned whether expanded pharmacy duties have actually improved access or outcomes and whether there is published data; Mudd said the Board of Pharmacy tracks use of protocols but that more data is needed. The committee approved the resolution by roll call, with all members voting aye. At the end of the meeting, Chairman Meredith announced that Senate Bill 27 would be heard for discussion only and not acted on that day so members could review it further. Senator Brandon Storm introduced SB 27, which would create a Kentucky Parkinson’s disease research registry, and noted that a Michael J. Fox Foundation representative could not attend because of a winter storm; her letter was included in the packet. Storm said the registry is intended to support research and policy by tracking Parkinson’s disease in Kentucky, citing national prevalence and cost figures. No vote was taken on SB 27 during this meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• egg-laying birds have been killed since December of last year due to the growing bird flu outbreak.
• That is why the cost of eggs is skyrocketing, and this is why we must get this outbreak under control
• egg-laying birds have been killed since December of last year due to the growing bird flu outbreak.
• And then finally, we're all focused on the price of eggs.
• We're all paying an extra 50 cents for every egg at Waffle House.

Keywords: U.S. House of Representatives Floor Proceedings on Friday, February 7, 2025, 1012, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• I teach seventh grade, which will come up again here in a moment.
• 00:50:14.799> again<00:50:15.079> here<00:50:15.280> in<00:50:15.400> a grade
• which will come up again here in a grade which will come up again here in a moment<00:50:16.680>
• So I mentioned that I teach seventh grade, and I teach a leadership class, and I asked the kids, and
• I have spent three days in a fifth-grade classroom, and I expressed to them yesterday when they asked

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Eggs have skyrocketed in price, and that's due to bird flu. There are fewer chickens to lay eggs.
• We have fewer eggs.
• brought up, there's an egg shortage. brought up, there's an egg shortage.
• price<00:47:53.520> and Eggs have skyrocketed in price and Eggs have skyrocketed in price
• chickens to lay eggs. We have less eggs. chickens to lay eggs. We have less eggs.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• files herewith returned: Senate File Number 3891, a bill for an act relating to agriculture, allowing eggs
• an act relating to agriculture, bill for an act relating to agriculture, allowing<00:15:56.040> eggs
• be<00:15:56.480> donated<00:15:56.960> past<00:15:57.200> their allowing eggs
• to be donated past their allowing eggs to be donated past their quality<00:15:57.720> assurance

Keywords: 1187, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• make the cost of child care more affordable, not a single bill to deal with the exploding cost of eggs
• <00:04:08.159> exploding<00:04:08.640> cost<00:04:08.840> of<00:04:09.000> eggs
• <00:04:09.439> instead with the exploding cost of eggs instead with the exploding cost of
• eggs instead we<00:04:10.439> have<00:04:10.560> a<00:04:10.720> bll<00:04:11.079

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• So when she is doing that ordering and she sees things like ground beef and eggs, which are items that
• sees things like ground beef and eggs which<00:08:59.800> are<00:09:00.399> items<00:09
• because there were eggs with which I<00:09:29.640> had<00:09:29.800> been<00:09:29.959
• We're not buying eggs, and we're rationing milk for the region.
• and we're rationing milk for buying eggs and we're rationing milk for the<00:11:58.800> region

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• Just look at the prices of eggs.
• We only exempt under this particular bill, if approved by the voters, eggs, egg substitutes, meat, poultry
• Just kind of look at the prices of eggs.
• We only exempt under this particular bill, if approved by the voters eggs, egg substitutes, meat, poultry

Bills: SB1331, SB1375, SB1443, SB1578, SB2251, SB2519, SB2553, SB2655, SB2764, SB2907, SB3030, SB3033, SB3035, SB3036, SB3037, SB3043, SB3047, SB3050, SB3051, SB3056, SB3057, SB3063, HB9, HB467, HB331, HB1244, HB1399, HB2559, HB2730, HB3307, HJR1, HJR99, SB3048, SB3052, SB3053, SJR78, HB1327, HB2723

Keywords: civil service, firefighters, police officers, municipalities, local government, repeal, voter petition, health care, provider participation, continuation programs, population-based regulation, health care provider participation, Medicaid, hospital funding, voluntary compliance, mandatory payments, public health, healthcare program, county participation, nonpublic hospitals

Summary: The Senate Committee on Local Government heard several bills, most of them left pending after brief public testimony. House Bill 331, by Rep. Patterson and sponsored by Sen. Hinojosa, would create a presumption that firefighters, police officers, and EMTs who suffer a heart attack or stroke within eight hours after a strenuous shift were injured in the line of duty for workers’ compensation purposes; testimony from a firefighters’ association supported the bill, and it was left pending. Senate Bill 2655, by Sen. Flores, would authorize Burnet County to establish a local provider participation fund to help support local hospital services; a hospital administrator testified in support, and the committee substitute was left pending. Senate Bill 1443, by Sen. Hughes, would extend the Northeast Healthcare Provider Participation District in three counties, and House Bill 3307, by Rep. Noble, would allow property tax arbitrators to complete required continuing education online; both were left pending without opposition. Senate Bill 3048, by Sen. Birdwell, would create the Bluebonnet Hills Municipal Management District in Midlothian and was also left pending. The committee then took up House Bill 9 and HJR 1, sponsored by Sen. Bettencourt, which would raise the business personal property tax exemption from $2,500 to $125,000 and place the constitutional amendment on the November 4, 2025 ballot. Business groups, realtors, and taxpayers’ advocates testified in strong support, saying the change would provide meaningful relief to small businesses and help balance earlier homeowner tax relief. The City of Fort Worth testified in opposition, warning of a revenue shift to homeowners and budget impacts, but the committee adopted the committee substitutes and reported both measures to the full Senate on 6-0 votes. The committee also heard House Bill 1399 and HJR 99, by Sen. Nichols, to exempt animal feed from property tax when it is already sales-tax exempt; no one testified against them, and both were left pending. Senate Bill 2553, by Sen. West, would let owners of historic archaeological sites protest land and structure appraisals separately, and it was left pending after supportive testimony. Senate Bill 2907 and SJR 78, also by Sen. West, would exempt certain perishable inventory, including food and some prescription drugs, from property tax if approved by voters; pharmacists, business groups, a researcher, and a coalition of retailers and food/medicine advocates supported the bill, and it was left pending. Finally, Senate Bill 1331, by Sen. Hancock and explained by Sen. Middleton, would lower the population threshold for certain municipal civil-service-related petition restrictions from 950,000 to 70,000; law enforcement representatives and a San Marcos police association supported it, and it was left pending. The committee then recessed until 15 to 30 minutes after adjournment.

Transcript Highlights:

• their eggs or sperm for up to three years so that at a later date, once they've finished treatment,
• Is there a specific company that would, I guess, house or host the sperm and eggs?
• Was that the average that these eggs and sperm are saved or can go much longer or shorter?
• So, no, there is not a limit on how long you can keep the eggs frozen, but through research, three years
• , you know, three years from the time that you freeze your eggs until you access them seems to be an

Summary: The Health Care Facilities and Systems Subcommittee met with a quorum present and took up five bills. The first, CS/HB 1119 on pediatric readiness in hospital emergency departments, would require hospitals with ERs to adopt evidence-based pediatric care policies, train staff, designate a pediatric emergency care coordinator, complete the National Pediatric Readiness Assessment, and meet minimum equipment and planning standards. Members discussed transport to the closest appropriate facility and implementation concerns, but the bill passed 16-0. The committee then approved HB 677, which would add standard fertility preservation services to the state group insurance program for employees undergoing chemotherapy, and CSHB 497, which would authorize nonprofit agricultural organization medical benefit plans for Florida Farm Bureau members, aimed at improving affordable coverage for farmers and ranchers. HB 677 passed 16-0, and CSHB 497 passed 18-0 after questions about membership, regulation, disclosures, and how the plan would compare with ACA coverage. The subcommittee also approved PCS/HB 791 on surrendered newborn infants, allowing infant safety devices at hospitals, EMS stations, and fire stations as an alternative safe-haven option. Members discussed alarms, unmanned stations, and whether churches should be included; the bill passed 18-0. Finally, HB 1529 on home health aides for medically fragile children was amended and passed 18-0. The bill seeks a federal waiver so compensation for parents serving as home health aides does not count against Medicaid eligibility, and the amendments added reporting of adverse incidents, set work-hour limits, and protected certain other benefits. The chair closed by emphasizing the committee’s role in implementation oversight and fixing problems after enactment.

Transcript Highlights:

• that because of the way the electric drivetrain works, they don't have to slow down going up steep grades
• So<01:13:28.480> these<01:13:28.800> big<01:13:29.040> electric steep uh grades
• So these big electric steep uh grades.
• 39:43.520> serious<01:39:43.760> about<01:39:44.080> bringing<01:39:44.480> egg
• we're really serious about bringing egg we're really serious about bringing egg back<01:39:45.040

Bills: SCR48, SCR28, SCR74, SCR62, SCR60, SCR89, SCR147, SCR179, SCR182, SCR59, SCR54, SCR180

Keywords: affordable housing, housing credits, perpetual credits, development, Hawaii Housing Finance, Vietnam veterans, commemorative medal, recognition, working group, Hawaii, no-bid contracts, emergency procurement, audit, state agencies, public funds, accountability, emergency response, disability access, 911 systems, life-saving measures

Transcript Highlights:

• You can see on this chart that our best grade was ranked 39th, and that was contributed to one of the
• <00:04:13.200> that<00:04:13.519> our<00:04:13.760> best<00:04:14.239> grade
• <00:04:14.959> um see on this chart that our best grade um see on this chart that our best
• I got my bread and my eggs over here in my little basket.
• I would assume that would be a high percentage of fruits, vegetables, fresh meats, and eggs.

Keywords: 958, all

Summary: The meeting opened with roll call and housekeeping, including moving standing attendees to an overflow room and asking the audience to avoid interruptions. The task force then heard testimony from Allison Adams of the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, who presented statewide health trend data showing Kentucky ranked 41st overall and 44th in health outcomes, with especially poor performance on premature death, chronic disease, diabetes, and vaccination rates. She emphasized that Kentucky has the highest rates of residents with multiple chronic conditions, that diabetes remains above the national average, and that childhood immunization rates have worsened. She also highlighted major provider shortages in rural areas, noting that 43 of 120 counties meet shortage criteria and that more than half of primary care providers are concentrated in Fayette and Jefferson counties. Adams urged the task force to focus on prevention, early intervention, access to care, physical activity, and healthier school and community environments, and said the foundation is prepared to share results from its demonstration projects. Task force members asked follow-up questions about the age range for chronic-condition data and whether the diabetes figure reflected type 1 or type 2 diabetes; Adams said the chronic-condition measure spans all ages and that the diabetes figure likely reflects type 2, though she offered to provide the full report. The task force then approved the minutes from the prior meeting. The committee next turned to SNAP benefits and heard from Lisa Dennis, commissioner of the Department for Community Based Services, and Roger McCann, director of the Division of Family Support. They explained that SNAP is not only a food assistance program but also a public health and family stability tool, arguing that poor diet contributes to chronic disease and that food insecurity is linked to family stress, child welfare involvement, and neglect-related CPS referrals. They cited research showing that more generous SNAP policies are associated with fewer CPS reports, fewer substantiated reports, and fewer foster care placements, and said SNAP helps reduce risk and promote stability across vulnerable populations including children, older adults, people with disabilities, and pregnant women. They also described SNAP-Ed as the nutrition education component that teaches healthy eating, cooking on a budget, and how to use fresh produce, but warned that recent federal legislation eliminates federal funding for SNAP-Ed beginning in federal fiscal year 2026. McCann outlined the remaining SNAP outreach and employment-and-training components, noting that outreach is typically run by nonprofits with a 50% match and that employment and training funds job-skills programs to help recipients move toward better jobs and self-sufficiency. The discussion emphasized that access to nutritious food, education, and job supports are all part of improving health outcomes and reducing food insecurity.