Transcript Highlights:

• SCADA is a control system architecture that uses computers, sensors, networked data communications, and
• SCADA is integrated with enhanced leak detection via computational pipeline modeling and a backup SCADA

Summary: The Senate Transportation Committee met on January 20, 2006, for two work sessions focused first on aircraft fuel pipeline resiliency and then on flooding impacts to the state highway system. On the fuel topic, BP and Olympic Pipeline described the pipeline system serving Washington and Oregon, its regulatory oversight, inspection and leak-detection programs, and the November 11 Mile Post 78 release near Everett. Witnesses said the leak was initially too small for the system to detect, was found by a farm worker, and led to shutdowns, excavation, soil removal, and repairs while the site later faced flooding that complicated access but did not stop both lines from remaining operational. Committee members questioned why the leak was not detected sooner, how much fuel was released, and what safeguards exist for future environmental protection. BP also described emergency response and recovery efforts, including trucked fuel deliveries to Sea-Tac and coordination with refineries and Canadian partners. The Port of Seattle and Alaska Airlines explained the airport response, including expanded truck offloading capacity, fire and police support, communication with airlines and other airports, reduced fuel use, and the impact on flights. Tim Zenk of Earth Finance argued that Washington’s fuel system lacks redundancy and that regional renewable fuels production and storage, including sustainable aviation fuel, could improve resilience; he suggested a regional goal of producing at least 33% of fuels locally. The committee then heard from WSDOT on the December flooding and storm damage. Emergency manager John Hemel and Olympic Regional Administrator Steve Rourke described statewide emergency operations, use of WebEOC tracking, and efforts to secure FEMA and FHWA funding. They said the state EOC was activated for 10 days, four regional EOCs were activated, and more than 100 sites were impacted. WSDOT reported roughly 50 emergency work sites, about 16 emergency contracts, and a preliminary damage estimate of $40 million to $50 million. They reviewed major repairs on US 2, I-90, SR 12, SR 410, SR 542, and US 101, noting that some roads reopened quickly with temporary fixes while others would require later permanent work and environmental permitting. Members asked about the 30-working-day emergency contracting authority, federal reimbursement, and whether emergency response contracting methods could be used to speed ordinary projects. The committee then adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• However, if you don't use computers and you're a lobbyist, you can still do paper filing, so I think
• I'm not sure if that was a computer issue or not, but we only became aware that it was late when we received

Keywords: Texas Ethics Commission, legislative recommendations, general counsel appointment, foreign lobbying, political contributions, quarterly meetings, public testimony, rule amendments

Summary: The meeting focused on the Texas Ethics Commission's (TEC) evaluation of legislative recommendations and personnel updates, including the appointment of a new general counsel and discussions about upcoming quarterly meetings. Commissioner Schmidt reported on the progress of various bills, including amendments to existing laws, the need for increased regulation on foreign lobbying, and the publication of new rules in the Texas Register. Public testimonies were heard regarding compliance issues and proposed changes in political contribution regulations. The Commission agreed to schedule further review on the legislative items discussed and the proposed rule amendments.

Transcript Highlights:

• They still run it through their Their computer, they check it up and it comes back stolen, hot, registered
• have an idea, wouldn't that be a cheaper, more efficient, pragmatic solution just to update the computers

Transcript Highlights:

• Senator, actually, when I came on board, we had some issues with some of the computer programs and generating
• I recently ran into a computer programmer who told me that he bought a house in the Taos Ski Valley and

Transcript Highlights:

• or college property—if there is any discharge of any weapon for any purpose, that becomes a serious crime
• purpose that that becomes a serious crime and it's a level six felony. Thank you, Senator Gates.
• At this time, Florida law does not clearly state that rental application fraud is a crime or address
• At this time, Florida law does not clearly state that rental application fraud is a crime or address
• They can't arrest somebody unless they have probable cause of crimes committed.

Bills: S0086, S0642, S0712, S0758, S0896, S1224, S1300, S1370, S1712

Keywords: unauthorized aliens, commercial motor vehicles, safety regulations, civil penalties, law enforcement, bail bond, insurance regulation, foreign insurers, financial disclosure, premium reporting, pyramid schemes, consumer protection, fraud prevention, legal affairs, penalties, justice, administrative commission, membership, state attorneys, public defenders

Summary: The committee met with a quorum present and took up a series of bills, beginning with SB 1300 on education and workforce development for current and former inmates. Senator Claudio explained that the bill is intended to expand collaboration between the Department of Transportation and the Department of Corrections to provide training opportunities tied to Florida’s need for CDL drivers. The bill was reported favorably without debate. Members then considered SB 896 on campus safety, as amended by strike-all and late-filed amendment. The bill would require postsecondary institutions to adopt active assailant response plans, conduct security risk assessments, improve threat reporting and information sharing, and allow voluntary participation in the guardian program; the late-filed amendment removed a prohibition on guardians wearing uniforms. After questions about the firearm-discharge provision near campuses and testimony both for and against, the committee reported the bill favorably. The committee also reported favorably SB 86 on commercial motor vehicles operated by unauthorized aliens, SB 642 on foreign and alien bail bond insurers, and confirmed appointees listed on tabs 10 through 19. The committee next heard SB 712 on pyramid promotional schemes, which would create a new prohibition and increase penalties while preserving legitimate direct sales plans. Members raised concerns about whether participants in such schemes might themselves be victims, and the sponsor said prosecutorial discretion would distinguish victims from primary wrongdoers; the bill was reported favorably. SB 1224 on rental housing application fraud was also amended and reported favorably after testimony from apartment and realtor groups in support. In the latter part of the meeting, Chair Martin presented SB 1370 to expand habitual traffic offender status to repeated unlicensed driving, and SB 1712 to create a statewide FDLE counterintelligence and counterterrorism unit. SB 1370 was reported favorably unanimously. SB 1712 drew extensive questioning and public opposition over concerns about broad language, surveillance, and possible impacts on speech and protest, but the sponsor said the unit would focus on protecting the state from adversary intelligence threats and operate within constitutional limits; it was reported favorably. Finally, SB 758 on the Justice Administrative Commission was amended to adjust commission membership and reported favorably unanimously. The committee then recorded additional votes for members and adjourned.

Transcript Highlights:

• SOMETHING THAT COULD HAVE BEEN INTERPRETED AS A POTENTIAL CRY FOR HELP WAS TREATED AS A CRIME.
• CLARIFIES THE PEER-TO-PEER SUPPORT IS ONLY FOR THOSE SUPPORT PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN INVESTIGATING A CRIME
• A MEN'S STATUTE TO CREATE A PRESUMPTION AND DEFENSE TO A CRIME FOR SHELTERING AND AIDING AND UNMARRIED
• SB 276 INCREASES THE CRIME OF SHELTERING OR AIDING AN UNMARRIED MINOR FROM A FIRST-DEGREE MISDEMEANOR
• IF SOMEONE IS ACTIVE SERVICE MEMBER OF THE MILITARY, THEY COMMIT A CRIME.

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• So briefly, the changes from last year are just basically this applying to more crimes.
• I'm a prosecutor in Pierce County focusing on crimes against children.
• You can't just talk to kids about these types of crimes. You have to be trained.
• training in Washington State for each police officer to go through to speak to young people about crimes
• However, for a child who has been accused of such a crime, this dynamic looks much different.

Summary: The Civil Rights and Judiciary Committee heard testimony on several bills. On SB 5906, the SAFE Act, staff and Sen. Hansen described protections limiting immigration enforcement access to non-public areas in schools, early learning settings, higher education, health care facilities, adult family homes, and ballot-processing areas, and restricting collection of immigration-status information. Supporters said the bill would clarify and strengthen existing Keep Washington Working policies, while some witnesses requested amendments to better define health care facilities, clarify adult family home and election-related provisions, and keep Section 6 on ballot security. Some members questioned the factual basis for reported ICE activity near schools and daycares and the distinction between judicial and administrative warrants. The committee also heard SB 5886 on personality rights and forged digital likenesses. Staff explained that the bill would add digitally created or modified likenesses to the Personality Rights Act, raise civil penalties, and allow recovery of actual and non-economic damages in forged-digital-likeness cases. The sponsor and supporters said the bill is intended to address AI deepfakes and identity misuse while preserving satire and fair use; student and advocacy witnesses supported the measure as a way to protect students and victims of digital impersonation. The committee then heard SB 5169, which expands child hearsay and closed-circuit testimony rules to older children and additional offenses. Prosecutors and forensic interviewers supported the bill as necessary in trafficking and child abuse cases, while defense advocates opposed it as an overbroad expansion that could raise confrontation-clause issues and create legal challenges. Additional hearings included SB 5865, which would move garnishment form updates from statute to the Washington Pattern Forms Committee; judges supported it as a way to fix a wage-withholding calculation error and allow future updates without legislation. SB 5912 would reinstate the Indigent Defense Task Force to study statewide public defense delivery and recommend sustainable reforms; counties, the Office of Public Defense, and defense groups supported it. SB 6009 would make permanent the current process for direct review of administrative decisions by the Court of Appeals and retain land-use transfer provisions; a Court of Appeals judge supported the bill. SB 6087 would extend limited liability for donations of children’s items to religious organizations and add strollers and car seats, with support from Zero Waste Washington. The committee did not take final votes on these bills during the hearing.

Transcript Highlights:

• ><00:05:15.919><c> And</c><00:05:16.160><c> by</c><00:05:16.320><c> the</c> of dollars in fighting crime
• And by the of dollars in fighting crime.
• </c><00:05:18.240><c> is</c><00:05:18.479><c> down</c> way, because of that work, crime is down way,
• because of that work, crime is down across<00:05:19.280><c> the</c><00:05:19.440><c> state</c><00:05:
• </c> Invested in cutting crime, cut taxes. Those are things to celebrate.

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• message we sent to maybe our youth that there are consequences that are insignificant based on their crime
• message we sent to maybe our youth that there are consequences that are insignificant based on their crime
• message we sent to maybe our youth that there are consequences that are insignificant based on their crime
• message we sent to maybe our youth that there are consequences that are insignificant based on their crime
• message we sent to maybe our youth that there are consequences that are insignificant based on their crime

Keywords: 910, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• victim access release hearings were held for incarcerated individuals serving state sentences for crimes
• which resulted in death, for violent crimes, or sex offenses.
• There were 18,238 notifications... ...violent crimes or sex offenses.
• We'll try to find families to come and testify, notified victims or survivors of our crimes.
• Being homeless is not a crime. We know that. Displacement is awful.

Keywords: 995, all

Summary: The Special Commission on Criminal Justice Reform 3.0 heard a presentation from the Massachusetts Parole Board focused on consolidation, cooperation, and evidence-based supervision across the correctional system. Parole Board Chair Angela Gomez-June described the board’s mission, its coordination with the Department of Correction, houses of correction, courts, probation, law enforcement, victim services, and UMass partners, and outlined 2024 activity including 2,810 institutional release hearings, 18,238 victim notifications, 53 pardon petitions, 70 commutation petitions, 41 early termination applications, and supervision of 2,993 parolees. She emphasized the board’s shift toward individualized, data-driven decision-making, including revised GPS use, graduated sanctions, and more service-oriented community supervision. Members and sheriffs pressed for clearer breakdowns of the board’s data, including the difference between releases, hearings, and active supervision; average length of supervision; the share of lifers in the caseload; and how many people are placed in housing, employment, and treatment. The board said its active supervised population fluctuates around 1,600 to 1,800, with more than 400 lifers, and that about 30 to 36 percent of its population is housed through programs such as MASH, community justice resource centers, and sheriff-run residential programs like Rocky Hill and HOPE. Members also discussed parole refusals, noting that some individuals decline parole to avoid supervision or to serve time inside instead, and asked for a more detailed breakdown of those cases. The board and commission also discussed collaboration with DOC and UMass on risk assessment, reentry planning, and community pathways, including a tablet video explaining the parole process and pharmacist support for medication-related drug test issues. The board reported that after the SJC’s Matus decision, 210 individuals were identified as affected, 144 were immediately eligible for hearings, 100 hearings had been completed, and 10 more were scheduled; it also said clemency and commutation work had been slowed by staffing and Matus-related demands. The meeting ended with a request for follow-up data on outcomes, supervision lengths, housing and employment placements, and other consolidated statistics, and the commission announced its next public hearing for March 9 at 10 a.m. before adjourning.

Transcript Highlights:

• It's delayed adoption for a child, a crime victim waiting for closure, small businesses stuck in limbo
• And then there is no guarantee because individuals charged with crimes have a constitutional right to
• in your opinion, be strengthened if we just made an unlimited time limit for particularly serious crimes
• issue, you know, and they're still in jail, you know, could we extend that limit for more serious crimes
• altered by a violent crime.

Bills: HB2095, HB2500, HB2412, HB2595, HB2354, HB2597

Keywords: public safety, vulnerable users, pedestrians, protected classes, transportation, charitable organization, charity, nonprobate transfer, beneficiary designation, life insurance, retirement account, payable on death, POD account, transfer on death, TOD, financial institution, insurance company, transfer agent, estate planning, donor intent

Transcript Highlights:

• Assembly Bill 379 by Assemblymember Schultz and others, an act relating to crimes.
• History has shown that these types of crimes are disproportionately used against people of color and
• Slaughtering does not stop prostitution, it is already a crime to solicit prostitution, it is a crime
• It's one of the fastest growing crimes in the world but also in my community.
• These crimes are not just statistics. These are not just stories that we're hearing.

Keywords: 988, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• A reduction in violent crime, 5.9% across the state from 2023 to 2024.
• Property crime down 8.2% in the time frame, particularly noteworthy auto theft, which the CHP is the
• These are crime analysts to support our continued efforts in reducing highway violence in California.
• Long-term funding enables the department to retain these trained crime analysts who frankly have built
• Nowhere else are there crime scenes that are rolling down a freeway at freeway speeds and spread over

Summary: The Senate Budget Subcommittee heard several Caltrans, CHP, and DMV budget and trailer bill items. On Caltrans fleet replacement, the department requested a one-time $225 million augmentation to replace aging medium- and heavy-duty vehicles and expand zero-emission vehicle infrastructure. LAO said the request was consistent with state policy, but senators criticized the high cost of electric fleet purchases and Caltrans’ delayed zero-emission fleet report; the chair said the report must be delivered within 30 days before the request could be fully considered. Caltrans also presented trailer bill language to replace an originally intended $50 million federal transfer for the High Road Construction Careers Program with $30 million in state Highway Account funds after federal eligibility problems prevented use of the federal dollars. Members questioned the reduction, the delay in implementation, where the remaining funds would go, and whether the program would keep jobs in California and meet labor standards; Caltrans and the Workforce Development Board said the program had prior success and that the state-funds transfer was intended to preserve the original policy goal. The committee then reviewed CHP’s request for a $60 million augmentation for equipment and operating costs, which CHP said was needed because vacancy savings no longer covered rising fuel, vehicle, and other operating costs. CHP argued that recruitment success had reduced vacancies and that costs had risen sharply since 2006, while LAO recommended rejection, citing that the expenses were ongoing, CHP still had vacancies above pre-pandemic levels, and the Motor Vehicle Account faces structural insolvency by 2028-29. Members discussed whether the account can sustain these costs and whether the Legislature should consider broader funding changes. CHP also sought a permanent $885,000 augmentation for seven analyst positions for the Highway Violence Task Force; CHP said freeway shootings had fallen sharply since 2021 and that analysts were essential to solving cases, while LAO noted the request was smaller than prior years but would create an ongoing commitment. Senators generally supported the task force but asked for clearer metrics and reporting, especially because the data categories had changed over time. Finally, the DMV presented the State-to-State verification system and related modernization work under DXP. DMV said State-to-State is required for Real ID compliance and that California must join the system by February 2027, with live testing planned for the summer. Senators focused heavily on privacy and data security, especially the inclusion of Social Security number digits in the system, the role of the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, and whether Californians understood their information would be shared in a nationwide database. DMV said the system only shares federally required data, uses encryption, and is designed to de-duplicate records across states, but members pressed for more information on governance, audit authority, and whether the Legislature had explicitly approved the data-sharing approach. The chair asked DMV to follow up with the Attorney General and indicated the committee would continue reviewing the issue.

Transcript Highlights:

• If you interfere with that, you're now guilty of a crime, whether that crime be a misdemeanor or a felony
• I thought that impersonating police officers or law officers was a crime.
• Chair, Sheriff, so we talked about the crime of impersonating an officer.
• It’s also a crime to impersonate an elected official or a sheriff, right?
• Am I committing a crime? Mr.

Summary: The committee heard several public safety measures, beginning with HCR 2059, a resolution reaffirming support for county sheriffs and recognizing their constitutional authority in their jurisdictions. Supporters said it was a tribute to sheriffs’ work, especially in rural areas, while some members objected to language describing sheriffs as having “supreme constitutional authority,” calling it overly broad or tied to fringe legal theories. The resolution received a due-pass recommendation on an 8-3 vote. Members then considered HB 2811, which expands obstructing governmental operations to cover interference with a lawful arrest when violence or force is used. The sponsor said the bill closes a gap and should make such conduct a felony, while an opposing attorney argued existing statutes already cover much of the conduct and that the bill was duplicative and confusing. Despite concerns about the drafting and interaction of subsections, the bill received a do-pass recommendation. The committee also heard HB 4129, a proposed DPS-run mental health and wellness program for law enforcement funded with $15 million; the sponsor described it as confidential counseling and support for officers, but several members said it duplicated existing services and was too costly, and the sponsor ultimately withdrew the bill before a vote. The committee next took up HB 2270, which would expand protections for county seals and office insignia to include logos and other identifiers, and give sheriffs exclusive rights over posse names and dissolution. Sheriffs and county representatives said the bill was needed to prevent misuse of official names and to avoid litigation after disputes over posse identities; some members raised First Amendment and vagueness concerns about broad language such as “could imply” affiliation. The bill passed 12-1. HB 2416, a $20 million appropriation for border-related law enforcement support, drew strong support from sheriffs and county law enforcement groups who said the funds help with drug interdiction and border-related crime, and strong opposition from speakers who argued the money should go to schools, housing, health care, and other needs; it passed 7-5. Finally, the committee heard HB 4018, a strike-everything amendment clarifying sheriffs’ authority over volunteer posses and reserve organizations. MCSO and county officials said it was meant to clarify existing authority and protect public safety operations, while an opponent warned it could expand posse use into immigration enforcement and increase militarization. The committee adopted the strike-everything amendment and gave the bill a do-pass recommendation. HB 2253, barring retaliation against employees who testify in law enforcement disciplinary appeal proceedings, also passed after a chairman’s amendment removed one voiding provision. The transcript ends as the committee begins hearing HB 4044, which would create a Public Safety Parity Fund funded by forfeited digital assets and redirected investment deposits.

Transcript Highlights:

• THE BILL MAKES IT A CRIME TO FLY DRONES OVER GREENBELT AND FARMLANDS.
• IN JANUARY, THE OFFICE OF ELECTION CRIMES AND SECURITY SENT US THEIR REPORT ON THE 2024 ELECTION.
• THE OFFICE OF ELECTION CRIMES AND SECURITY CONCLUDES THEIR LONG DETAILED REPORT BY SAYING THE CURRENT
• INSTEAD IN THAT COUNTY ALONE THE OFFICE OF ELECTION CRIMES AND SECURITY HAS A LOOK AT SEEING WHY THAT
• THIS BILL IS RESPONSIVE TO THE OFFICE OF ELECTION CRIMES AND SECURITY REPORT THAT CAME OUT IN JANUARY

Keywords: 999, senate, all

Transcript Highlights:

• The presumptive sentence for that crime is 10 years in a state prison.
• A librarian to being in violation of this new crime would be void for vagueness.
• What we're doing here is we're creating a very vague crime.
• That vague crime implicates the 14th Amendment.
• It's not good policy to make crimes, to create crimes in this fashion. So I urge a no vote.

Keywords: 1182, all

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> Many of you held town hall meetings with topics focused on wildfire mitigation, crime, and roadway
• , and government crime, corruption, and government reform.<01:41:19.520><c> and</c><01:41:19.760><c>
• Second, public safety and crime.
• These smash and grab crimes that we see online are creeping into our state, and they have no place here
• that we see online smash and grab crimes that we see online are<01:43:45.280><c> creeping</c><01:43:

Keywords: 910, house, all

Transcript Highlights:

• Most people who are sitting in jail in Minnesota have not been convicted of any crimes. that people are
• In Minnesota, the Minnesota Supreme Court has determined that all crimes are bailable.
• We investigated the case, and these were serious violent crimes, and we presented them to the county
• We investigated the case, and these were serious violent crimes, and we presented them to the county
• </c> arrested, released, commit uh crimes arrested, released, commit uh crimes while<00:35:57.160><c>

Keywords: 1183, house

Transcript Highlights:

• There's just people that have already been found in charge of the crime.
• to perpetuate a crime against or about or over something over and over again?
• This is the reason that Idaho's ...guilt prior to their actually being a crime committed.
• We might know it because they already have been convicted of a crime against children.
• We might know it because they already have been convicted of a crime against children.

Keywords: 989, all

Summary: The House convened with roll call, prayer, and the Pledge of Allegiance, then approved the House Journal and received messages from the governor and Senate on signed and enrolled bills. Committee reports were read, including enrollment of several House bills and recommendations to print or advance measures such as House Resolution 27, House Bill 897, and multiple appropriations and policy bills. The House also introduced a slate of new bills, largely appropriations measures and policy bills on public works, health education, education, liquor, the judiciary, community infrastructure districts, traffic infractions, Medicaid-related health care, campaign finance, portable benefits, and a proposed advisory question on a state gun. The main floor debate centered on House Bill 725, which would have allowed cities to join the Idaho State Health Insurance Pool. Supporters argued it would give cities access to a larger, more efficient pool, lower premiums, and reduce property tax pressure, while opponents warned it would expand government, add administrative costs, and create adverse selection by attracting higher-risk cities. After debate, the House rejected HB 725 by a vote of 30 ayes to 40 nays, and the bill failed. The House then took up House Bill 660, requiring reporting on the immigration status of arrested individuals; supporters said it was a limited, data-gathering measure to inform taxpayers, while opponents cited workload, unclear procedures, and concerns from law enforcement groups. HB 660 passed the House 40-30. Later, the House recessed and returned to consider second-reading budget bills. House Bills 905, 906, 907, 908, and 909 were each brought up under suspended rules and passed. HB 905 and HB 906 funded higher education-related items, including net-zero transfers, a federal AI grant, and a restoration of a 2% rescission; HB 907 restored some career technical education funding using interest earnings from an existing account; HB 908 provided an appropriation for military education assistance; and HB 909 included a one-time $350,000 appropriation for the Secretary of State to produce voter pamphlets for constitutional amendments and initiatives. Debate on these bills focused on fiscal restraint, the use of one-time funds, and whether the appropriations were appropriate or too expansive, but all five ultimately passed the House and were transmitted onward.

Transcript Highlights:

• The existing law already requires certain individuals who have been convicted of qualifying crimes to
• a school, as well as many other conditions that are attached to them based on whatever crime they've
• Shown the tendencies to create these crimes. That's why they're in the program.
• violence as defined in statute; has been charged or convicted of a crime involving sexual acts; and
• We have accountability for these types of horrible crimes all throughout our system.

Bills: SB6061, SB6234, SB6176, SB6335, SB6047, HB2235, HB2340, HB2464, HB2619, HB1376, HB1796, HB2091, HB2249, HB2254, HB2353, HB2431, HB2441, SB5808, SB5949, HB2124, HB1069, HB2104, HB2624

Keywords: tourism, self-supported assessment, funding, statewide promotion, economic development, sewage, grinder pumps, residential buildings, regulation, construction, vehicle registration, enforcement, renewal, transportation, state law, state commission, infrastructure, traffic safety, responsibilities, state capital projects

Summary: The Senate took up a series of House bills, often suspending the rules to move measures directly to final passage after brief debate. Messages from the House reported signed bills being transmitted, and the Senate later signed several measures in open session. The chamber also excused a few members from voting on specific bills. Among the first major actions, Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2508, clarifying the scope and authority of the Office of Independent Investigations, passed 44-4 after supporters described it as a technical housekeeping bill and opponents raised concerns about overlapping investigations. Engrossed Substitute House Bill 1408, which dedicates 20% of sales tax revenue from the two large stadiums to a community preservation and development authority in South Downtown/Pioneer Square/Chinatown International District, passed 47-1 after supporters emphasized reinvestment in historic buildings and neighborhood safety. Engrossed Substitute House Bill 1500, requiring more complete resale certificates for common interest communities and homeowners associations, passed 39-9 after a successful amendment clarifying litigation language. Substitute House Bill 1570, allowing collective bargaining for certain student employees at public institutions, failed an amendment to remove the emergency clause and then passed 29-19 despite objections that it blurs student and employee roles. The chamber then debated Substitute House Bill 1390, which repeals the Community Protection Program and directs DSHS to transition participants into other developmental disability services. Numerous amendments sought to preserve restrictions, add assessments, or create liability protections, but most were rejected; the committee striking amendment updating agency names and dates was adopted. The bill passed 29-20 after a lengthy, emotional debate over whether the program protects public safety or unfairly restricts people with developmental disabilities, with supporters citing civil rights concerns and opponents warning about risks to vulnerable residents and the lack of a detailed transition plan. Other measures passed with broad support, including Substitute House Bill 2114 on defective license plates (48-0), Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2471 on collective bargaining if the NLRB loses authority (31-18), House Bill 1069 on bargaining over supplemental retirement contributions for Department of Corrections employees (31-18), House Bill 2441 expanding medical premium reimbursements for surviving spouses of line-of-duty deaths (49-0), and Engrossed Third Substitute House Bill 1710 adding preclearance requirements under the Washington Voting Rights Act, which drew debate over local control and litigation but had not yet reached a final vote by the end of the transcript.