Video & Transcript Research : 'Chapter 45'

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AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Apr 10th, 2025

Alabama House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • She is a member of the Dothan Alumni Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Alumni Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta
  • of Delta member of Sigma ADA chapter of Delta member of Sigma ADA chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority
  • located collegiate and alumni chapters located collegiate and alumni chapters located in the United
  • And whereas the members of the Alabama chapters members of the Alabama chapters members of the Alabama
  • president, Vida Boyd. their chapter president, Vida Boyd. their chapter president, Vida Boyd.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Feb 27th, 2025

Alabama Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • receives a favorable report by number 45 receives a favorable report by number 45 receives a favorable
  • 2B and 2C to Title Guard to add chapters 2B and 2C to Title Guard to add chapters 2B and 2C to Title
  • 27b of title 34 as Article 2 of chapter 27b of title 34 as Article 2 of chapter 27b of title 34 code
  • encourage all alabamians who are 45 encourage all alabamians who are 45 years of age or older to get
  • you remember I said been doing this 45 you remember I said been doing this 45 years I remember back
MN

Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Omnibus budget for health, children and families passes House floor 5/12/25

Minnesota House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • up for adoption.<00:45:44.800> Those<00:45:45.040> are<00:45:45.400> two<00:45:
  • improved.<01:45:03.119> This<01:45:03.360> is<01:45:03.440> the<01:45:03.679>
  • <01:45:10.080> And<01:45:10.239> the<01:45:10.560> answer<01:45:10.840> is
  • ><01:45:11.840> many<01:45:12.159> of<01:45:12.400> them<01:45:12.880> more
  • So my question<01:45:16.880> to<01:45:17.119> you<01:45:17.360> is<01:45:17.920>
Keywords: 1183, house
NH

New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

House Finance Division II (03/07/2025)

Transcript Highlights:
  • <00:45:02.240> know<00:45:02.359> what<00:45:02.480> I'm<00:45:02.599> trying
  • trying to say<00:45:03.160> is<00:45:03.359> how<00:45:03.520> how<00:45:03.640>
  • do<00:45:03.760> they<00:45:03.960> know<00:45:04.960> even<00:45:05.160
  • > and<00:45:11.119> if<00:45:11.240> it's<00:45:11.400> for<00:45:11.640>
  • 45:14.160> initially<00:45:15.160> um<00:45:15.359> it's<00:45:15.520> not
Keywords: 928, house, all
Summary: The Finance Division 2 work session first took up HB 506, a bill dealing with the return of seized firearms. Members discussed how the measure would shift background-check processing for firearm returns through the Department of Safety, while the physical firearms would still remain with local police unless State Police had taken custody. The department said the bill would change which cases come to it, and members clarified that the bill concerns the background-check decision rather than possession of the firearms. The committee then voted OTP on HB 506 FN by a 7-0 roll call. The committee next discussed HB 671, establishing a kindergarten literacy readiness program. Department of Education staff explained that the bill grew out of a COVID-era Waterford contract that provided home-based early literacy support for families using federal relief funds, at a cost of about $600,000 per year, but that the program ended when those funds expired. Members raised concerns that the bill’s $1 appropriation was not realistic, that the prior program lacked sufficient outcome data, and that the references to ESSA tier-one benchmarks were unclear. The department said it was conducting a broader literacy needs assessment and updating the state literacy plan, including data from the zero-to-five range, K-5, and dyslexia-related work. Waterford representatives described the program as an early-literacy, pre-K readiness service for children ages zero to five, originally designed to work in homes with computers and internet provided where needed, and later expanded in some settings such as daycares and pre-K classrooms. They said the program used assessments at the beginning and end, had served hundreds of children, and was intended to support family engagement and kindergarten readiness. Despite that testimony, members remained concerned about funding and the lack of clear results, and one member moved to retain the bill for more information. The discussion ended with the bill retained rather than advanced.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

CPC Public Hearing - Wed Mar 19, 2025 @ 2:00 PM HST

Consumer Protection & Commerce

Transcript Highlights:
  • buying<00:45:44.920> gas<00:45:45.240> and<00:45:45.359> you<00:45:45.520>
  • going to be paying<00:45:47.960> a<00:45:48.119> higher<00:45:48.400> rate<00:45
  • :49.079> but<00:45:49.200> I'm<00:45:49.280> going<00:45:49.400> to<00:45
  • <00:45:54.599> be<00:45:54.720> determined<00:45:55.119> in<00:45:55.200>
  • > but<00:45:56.480> we<00:45:56.559> will<00:45:56.680> be<00:45:56.760><
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The committee met on March 19, 2025, and first heard SB 137 SD2 HD1 relating to electric utilities. The Division of Consumer Advocacy and the Public Utilities Commission said they stood on their written comments, IBEW Local 1260 supported the bill, and Ulupono Initiative also supported it. Hawaiian Electric supported the intent but asked for an amendment, saying the bill’s definition of “acquiring entity” was too broad and could unintentionally cover purely local utility transactions. A later witness from Life of the Land supported the bill only if the merger/acquisition language were removed, arguing the PUC would not have a workable mechanism to let a cooperative intervene in a utility sale process. Committee members questioned whether the bill could still work without that section, and Ulupono said it was open to clarifying language but did not seek to remove the provision; the discussion ended without a vote in the excerpt provided. The committee then took up SB 1220 SD2 relating to a renewable gas tariff. The Division of Consumer Advocacy and the PUC again stood on written comments. HGas strongly supported the measure, saying it would create a faster, more cost-effective path for a voluntary renewable gas tariff without requiring a full rate case, while preserving PUC oversight and consumer protections. The Coalition for Renewable Natural Gas also supported the bill, emphasizing that it would expand consumer choice and help Hawaii’s clean energy goals while keeping the program voluntary and shielding non-participating customers from costs. Henry Curtis of Life of the Land opposed the bill, arguing that HGas already had an active rate case and could have raised the issue there, and that the proposal did not increase renewable gas supply or speed up acquisition; he called it a gimmick. In response, HGas said the bill was mainly a mechanism to speed filing and that the details would be worked out in a PUC docket. Committee members pressed HGas on whether the measure would actually add renewable gas, what source would be used, and whether customers would simply be paying more for the same gas; HGas said it had two projects in development, including banagrass and hydrogen-related work, and that the tariff would be a voluntary opt-in rate for customers seeking renewable natural gas to meet sustainability goals. No vote was taken in the excerpt provided.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

State of the Union Address by the President of the United States (Tuesday, February 24, 2026)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • And America is respected<00:45:05.119> again,<00:45:05.839> perhaps<00:45:06.640> like
  • :52.560> have<00:45:52.800> been<00:45:52.960> admitted<00:45:53.520> to<
  • :25.679> in<01:45:25.920> office,<01:45:26.320> both<01:45:27.440> the<01
  • , both the first four years<01:45:28.560> and<01:45:28.800> in<01:45:29.040> particular
  • been<01:45:31.760> a<01:45:32.080> tremendous<01:45:32.800> renewal<01:45
NV
Transcript Highlights:
  • We have nearly 7,000 members statewide in 17 chapters. I'd say the bulk of our members are 70 plus.
  • I've met her a few years ago, and she is pushing 45.
  • I met her a few years ago, and she is pushing 45.
Bills: SB60, SB85, SB323
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Education Pre-K - 12 Mar 17th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • And if the district has declining enrollment, has 45 districts do?
  • As is the case with 45 school districts, then it does raise a question of whether or not you need a plan
  • Doug Bell waiving in support from the Florida Chapter of AMERICAN ACT Academy on Pediatrics and Amanda
Keywords: 999, senate, all
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

89th Legislative Session May 1st, 2025

Texas House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Chair lays out on third reading House Bill 45. Clerk, read the bill.
  • House Bill 45. Clerk, read the bill.
  • House Bill 45 by whole relating to the duties of the Attorney General to prosecute human trafficking
  • House Bill 45 is finally passed. Please excuse Mr. Metcalf and Ms.
  • 100 ayes, 45 nays. House Bill 1359 is finally passed.
Summary: The House convened with a quorum, heard the invocation and pledges, and then took up a series of memorial resolutions and recognitions. Members adopted memorial resolutions honoring former President Jimmy Carter and Dr. Alice Gail Hudgens, with remarks highlighting their public service and community impact, and adopted resolutions recognizing Victoria College’s 100th anniversary and May 2025 as Mental Health Awareness Month. The chamber also recognized Texas A&M system interns and later granted permission for several committees to meet while the House was in session. The House then moved through a long third-reading calendar, passing a number of bills on wide margins. Measures approved included SB 304 on municipal court jurisdiction over nuisance abatement ordinances, SB 608 on reporting evidence collection kits, SB 2312 creating a Texas Advisory Committee on Geopolitical Conflict, SB 494 creating a petroleum theft task force, SB 530 on postsecondary accreditation, HB 45 giving the Attorney General a role in prosecuting human trafficking cases, HB 35 on peer support for first responders, HB 47 and HB 3073 on sexual assault policy and prosecution, HB 318 and HB 3000 creating rural sheriff and ambulance grant programs, HB 554 on Juneteenth fireworks sales with county opt-in authority restored, HB 705 and HB 932 joining licensure compacts for cosmetology and occupational therapy, HB 849 allowing county park boards to meet by video conference, HB 1119 on mental health bed reporting, HB 3041 on students with nontraditional secondary education, HB 713 on maternal mortality review reporting, HB 3104 on Webb County bailiff appointments, HB 3970 on electricity planning for large loads, HB 4042 on Railroad Commission safety provisions for gas distribution pipelines, HB 4490 protecting next-of-kin information, HB 1731 on the physician assistant compact, HB 2607 on Walker County Hospital District governance, HB 3689 on Texas Windstorm Insurance Association funding, HB 1788 on continuing education for barbers and cosmetologists about abuse and trafficking, HB 1612 on hospital direct payments for uninsured patients, and HB 138 on health impact cost and coverage analysis. Several bills drew extended debate or amendments. HB 353, creating a trespass offense near schools and daycares, prompted questions about constitutional concerns and property rights before passing. HB 3211 on optometrists in managed care plans received a perfecting amendment and a Medicaid-related amendment setting a minimum payment level. HB 1056 on gold and silver specie and a state-based currency prompted detailed questioning about its mechanics and fees, followed by a point of order challenging the caption. The House also adopted or postponed a number of items, including postponing HB 2520 and HB 1359 until later in the calendar before later passing both, and laying several bills on the table subject to call. Many measures passed overwhelmingly, while a few, including HB 3326 on loan forgiveness for adjunct professors and HB 3237 on energy consumption goals, passed with narrower margins.
NH

New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

House Criminal Justice and Public Safety (04/08/2026)

Criminal Justice and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:
  • <03:45:02.560> in<03:45:02.720> about<03:45:03.120> 1998<03:45:04.239> or
  • Um,<03:45:06.960> actually<03:45:07.279> had<03:45:07.439> the<03:45:07.600>
  • ,<03:45:08.399> but<03:45:08.640> I've<03:45:09.120> misplaced<03:45:09.600>
  • Um, in<03:45:12.000> the<03:45:12.239> same<03:45:12.399> year,<03:45:13.680>
  • , but<03:45:30.560> we<03:45:30.720> won't<03:45:31.040> protect<03:45:31.359>
Keywords: 1189, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Local Government Committee Apr 15th, 2026

Local Government

Transcript Highlights:
  • And 45 people have died in lockups since January 1, 2021.
  • Supervisorial District on the Alameda County Board of Supervisors, and Veronica Blasio, SEIU Local 1021's Chapter
  • I am a member of SEIU Local 1021 and Chapter Vice President for Alameda Health System.
  • I am a member of SEIU Local 1021 and Chapter Vice President for Alameda Health System.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
Summary: The committee heard a long series of housing, land use, infrastructure, and local governance bills, beginning without a quorum and briefly operating as a subcommittee until members arrived. SB 1003 by Senator Grayson would create an Infrastructure Partnership Financing Program to help local governments and developers fund infill housing infrastructure; it drew support from housing advocates and senior housing groups, while Senator Seyarto questioned whether the state would actually fund another program. The bill passed 3-1 and remained on call. The committee then adopted a consent calendar containing SB 1169, SB 1086, SB 1126, and SB 1439 through SB 1442. SB 1014, also by Senator Grayson, would require local jurisdictions to provide early estimates of on-site and off-site improvements and limit later surprise requirements; supporters said it would reduce costly late-stage changes, while the City of San Mateo and county/city groups raised concerns about estimates being too speculative at the preliminary application stage. It passed 4-2 and remained on call. SB 1036, another Grayson bill, would require credit for prior site uses under the Mitigation Fee Act for redevelopment projects; it had broad support and passed unanimously. SB 1145 would streamline CEQA and surplus land procedures for the Concord Naval Weapons Station reuse project; supporters emphasized the long-planned 10,000-home transit-oriented redevelopment and labor agreements, while housing legal groups sought stronger affordability enforcement. The bill passed 6-0. The committee also heard SB 908 by Senator Wiener, which would streamline permits for energy-code-compliant window replacements and limit local and HOA design restrictions; supporters framed it as a way to lower energy bills and help affordable housing providers, while local government groups warned about overbroad state preemption and possible litigation exposure. It passed 3-1 and remained on call. SB 1172 by Senator Hurtado would place guardrails on tax-sharing consultant agreements, with the City of Shafter and League of California Cities supporting the measure as a taxpayer protection; it passed 4-0 and remained on call. SB 1379 by Senator Cervantes would separate the Riverside County Sheriff-Coroner and create an independent medical examiner in response to high in-custody death rates; supporters cited transparency and public trust, while the sheriff’s association and county representatives argued it would override local control and increase costs. The bill passed 4-1 and remained on call. SB 1283 by Senator Ashby would expand ministerial approval for EV charging stations to include canopies and on-site energy storage; supporters said it would modernize permitting and help fill charging gaps, while cities and counties raised safety, liability, and local review concerns. It passed 4-0 and remained on call. Later, SB 1414 by Senator Reyes proposed an independent redistricting commission for San Bernardino County. Supporters from Common Cause and the League of Women Voters said it would improve transparency and remove conflicts of interest from supervisorial map-drawing, while the county opposed the bill, citing its existing advisory commission and an estimated $2 million implementation cost. Senators Ashby and Arreguín voiced support for independent redistricting, and the committee continued discussion as the transcript ended.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • It says that once you file for office, this part of the chapter is suspended, so nobody's getting tagged
  • three through six of this amendment, it's pulling the... the definition of legislative caucus in Chapter
  • There being 85 ayes and 45 nays, the amendment is adopted. Thank you.
  • Same-day voter registration is prohibited by statute in Chapter 13 of the Election Codes, which was not
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • time it takes for responsible agencies to act on completed housing permit applications from 90 days to 45
  • Hi, Dylan Hoffman, on behalf of the Solid Waste Association of North America, California chapters, in
  • Hi, Dylan Hoffman, on behalf of the Solid Waste Association of North America, California chapters, in
  • Association of North America, California chapters, in support.
Summary: The committee heard a long agenda focused heavily on housing, local government, Brown Act teleconferencing, and public agency administration. Early bills included AB 39, which would require larger cities and counties to adopt electrification planning for EV charging and building decarbonization; AB 76, which clarifies Chula Vista’s university innovation district housing requirements; AB 259, AB 409, and AB 467, which extend or modernize Brown Act teleconferencing provisions for local agencies, community college student bodies, and Los Angeles neighborhood councils; and AB 428, which would let water corporations join joint powers authorities for pooled insurance. Supporters emphasized climate planning, housing access, public participation, safety, and cost savings, while several bills were amended to address stakeholder concerns. Most of these measures advanced on bipartisan votes, generally 6-1 or 7-0, and were left open for additional members to add on later. The committee also heard AB 632, which would strengthen local enforcement tools for serious code violations, fire hazards, illegal cannabis operations, and unsafe housing by allowing unpaid administrative fines to be converted into money judgments and liens. Local government and code enforcement groups supported the bill as a way to improve compliance and reduce costly litigation. AB 670 would let local governments count investments in preserving naturally occurring affordable housing toward housing element reporting and require broader reporting of demolitions and replacement housing compliance; supporters argued preservation is essential because many unsubsidized affordable homes are at risk. AB 761 would allow Monterey-Salinas Transit to place a future sales tax measure on the ballot with approval from two-thirds of its board, rather than separate approval from each member jurisdiction, to preserve transit funding for seniors, veterans, and people with disabilities. These measures also moved forward, with the committee noting amendments and sending them to the next committees of referral. Another major item was AB 810, which would require special districts and joint powers authorities to migrate public-facing websites and email addresses to .gov or CA.gov domains by 2031. The author argued the change would reduce fraud and improve public trust, especially after emergency-related scams, while opponents from special districts and IT organizations said the transition would be costly and difficult for smaller agencies. Several school-related opponents withdrew after amendments, and committee members discussed possible aliases and tribal-government language. The bill passed 7-1 to the Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee. Finally, AB 1206 proposed a pre-approved design catalog for single-family homes and small multifamily developments, modeled on a prior ADU bill, to speed rebuilding and reduce design costs; supporters from Habitat for Humanity and housing advocates said it would help both wildfire recovery and broader housing production, and the bill drew at least one opposed-unless-amended position as the committee moved into further discussion.
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • of the negotiations on the USMCA and it really gave us a very robust and ambitious digital trade chapter
  • across a broad range of industries, and we have an opportunity now to build on this digital challenge. chapter
  • as AI. such as quantum computing that we are dealing with, so how could you use this digital trade chapter
  • Ambassador Greer, thank you for the time you've given us. you've gone almost two hours and 45 minutes
Summary: The meeting focused on various significant topics concerning the recent tariff policies and their wide-ranging implications on the American economy. Members expressed their concerns regarding the negative impact of increased tariffs as proposed by the Trump administration, with specific emphasis on how families might suffer from higher costs and market access issues. The discussion was lively, with members questioning the clarity of the tariff plan and raising concerns about its potential effects on small businesses and American exports.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Community Affairs Mar 25th, 2025

Community Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • You mean, while we are spending the 30, 45 minutes to deal with this, you know, I would much rather us
  • And we have Will George, representing the American Fire Sprinklers Association, Florida Chapter, waving
  • And we have Will George, representing the American Fire Sprinklers Association, Florida Chapter, waving
  • And we have Will George, representing the American Fire Sprinklers Association, Florida Chapter, waving
Summary: The committee took up several claims bills and tax-related measures. It reported favorably SB 20, providing $400,000 in relief to J.N., a minor injured on a Hillsborough County sidewalk, and SB 14, providing $1.7 million to the estate of Pineal Januier after a drowning at a Miami Beach youth center pool. It also approved SB 674, which would let property appraisers, like tax collectors, budget for hiring and retention bonuses with Department of Revenue approval. In each claims bill, the sponsor described the underlying incident, the settlement amount, and the remaining payment sought under sovereign immunity limits; there was no opposition on the claims bills. The bonus bill drew support from property appraisers who said it would help them compete for specialized staff without requiring new appropriations. The committee then considered SJR 1510 and its implementing bill, which would create a new homestead-like property tax benefit for owners who lease a non-homestead property for more than six months as residential rental housing. Supporters said it was intended to encourage more affordable rental housing by extending a $50,000 exemption and Save Our Homes-style assessment cap to qualifying properties. County and city representatives, the Florida League of Cities, and the Florida Association of Counties opposed the proposal, warning of major revenue losses, reduced public safety funding, and tax shifts to other property owners and businesses. Several senators also raised concerns about density, parking, and whether landlords would actually pass savings on to renters. Despite the opposition, both the constitutional amendment and the implementing bill were reported favorably. The committee also approved CS for CS SB 268, as amended to include congressional members, creating a public-records exemption related to certain residential information for elected officials. The First Amendment Foundation opposed it, arguing the bill lacked a sufficient public purpose and could hinder transparency, while senators supporting it cited real threats and harassment against themselves and their families. SB 100, which bans government display of flags representing political viewpoints and allows active or retired military members to use reasonable force to stop desecration of the U.S. flag, also passed after extensive debate. Opponents argued it was vague, unconstitutional, and aimed at pride and other identity-related flags; supporters said government buildings should not display political messages and that the bill protects neutrality. Finally, the committee approved CS/SB 1664, which would require voter reapproval every eight years for local discretionary taxes such as tourist development taxes and local option taxes, with exceptions for pledged bond revenues. Cities, counties, tourism groups, and the restaurant/lodging industry opposed it, saying it would create uncertainty, threaten tourism and infrastructure funding, and complicate long-term planning; Senator Sharief and others said the measure would disrupt existing surtax-backed projects and revenue streams.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

House - Appropriations and Finance Jan 22nd, 2025

House Appropriations & Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • If it's just a chapter, the book gets closed.
  • I also want to mention that before I traveled down here, I did visit with numerous Navajo chapter houses
  • one unique thing is that with the YouTube platform is that we could download those videos at the Chapter
  • We have a team of 45 down at LFC.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs May 28th, 2026

Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • reports, what their timelines are, and then follow through with multiple notifications within those 45
  • When I was seeking help with resources, I sometimes had to drive 45 minutes to see a therapist.
  • But he landed five rounds out of 7 or 8 at point-blank range with the Colt 45. Yes.
  • Out of seven or eight at point-blank range with the Colt 45.
  • The ESD operates under the authority of Chapter 775 of the Texas Health and Safety Code.
Keywords: 1184, house, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Public Health Mar 10th, 2025

Public Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
  • Albert Albinum, the CEO of the Alzheimer's Association, Houston and Southeast Texas Chapter.
  • In 45 minutes of the right free frequency that can connect to the right nerves, she was moving her feet
  • It says, except as otherwise provided by this section, grant money awarded under this chapter may be
  • That smoke circulates around the room at 45 miles an hour. Reaches everybody in the room.
Bills: HB5, HJR3, HB155, HB513, HB5, HB155
FL

Florida 2025 Regular Session

Transportation Mar 4th, 2025

Transcript Highlights:
  • limitation areas which would limit their 45
  • limitation areas which would limit their 45
  • they have to move again, the limit their 45
  • And then additionally chapter will come into
  • amended to then additionally chapter 3.20,
Keywords: 999, senate, all
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • I saw a reduction of $45 million. I mentioned what's in the supplemental.
  • I saw a reduction of $45 million.
  • My name is Veronica Adams, and I am the lead statewide organizer for AFSCME Texas, Chapter 12 retirees
  • Yes, Cyrus, read Lone Star Chapter of the Sierra Club. Apologies for being a few minutes late.
  • Cyrus Reed: Yes, Cyrus Reed, Lone Star Chapter of the Sierra Club.
Summary: The Senate Finance Committee heard budget presentations for the Texas Historical Commission, the Pension Review Board, the Employees Retirement System (ERS), Social Security and benefit replacement pay, the Texas Emergency Services Retirement System (TESSRS), and the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT). The Legislative Budget Board outlined recommendations and major changes for each agency, including reductions tied to one-time projects at the Historical Commission, continued funding for courthouse grants, heritage trails, and Holocaust/genocide education, as well as new or modified riders and capital items. For the pension-related items, LBB described funding changes for PRB, ERS, Social Security, and TESSRS, including ERS health plan cost growth driven largely by pharmacy costs, the status of pension funding reforms, and TESSRS’s request for additional state support to address its unfunded liability and staffing needs. Members asked extensive questions about the Historical Commission’s one-time funding, unexpended balance authority, courthouse preservation, the Presidio La Bahia and National Museum of the Pacific War projects, and coordination of Texas history messaging across sites such as the Alamo, San Jacinto, Washington on the Brazos, and other heritage locations. The Historical Commission chair emphasized heritage tourism, economic development, and the need for continued investment in historic sites, staffing, IT modernization, and vehicles. On the pension items, senators discussed PRB oversight of local systems, including the Dallas police and fire pension situation, and ERS investment returns, benchmark comparisons, and rising health costs. ERS officials said the plan remains well funded overall, noted a 2021 cash balance reform and a planned supplemental legacy payment, and explained that GLP-1 drugs such as Ozempic and Mounjaro are a major driver of pharmacy spending; they also said the agency is working with the Texas Pharmacy Initiative and that rebates are contractually returned to ERS. For TESSRS, LBB and agency staff said the system serves volunteer and part-paid emergency personnel, is facing an infinite amortization period, and is requesting additional appropriations, staffing, and IT funding, along with a statutory change to allow an actuarially determined state contribution. The agency said it may otherwise need to cut benefits for volunteer firefighters. For CPRIT, LBB reported about $600 million in recommended funding for the biennium and a 10-FTE increase, while the agency described its $6 billion voter-approved program, $3.75 billion in grants awarded to date, and $10.4 million in revenue sharing since 2011. CPRIT’s only exceptional item was a request for a 10% salary increase for two exempt positions. No committee votes or formal actions were taken in the transcript.