Transcript Highlights:

• And whereas a free and enduring constitutional republic depends upon an informed and engaged citizenry
• Constitution is absolute. But there's one portion of the Constitution that I love...
• But there's one portion of the Constitution that I love above all, and that is the First Amendment.
• Our Arizona Constitution requires ...sectarian information inside our public schools.
• Our Arizona Constitution requires that our public schools do not teach any sectarian education, and I

Summary: The House opened with prayer led by Erica Kirk and the Pledge of Allegiance, followed by a proclamation sponsored by Representatives Teresa Martinez and Matt Gress recognizing Charlie Kirk on National Freedom Day. Several members then gave personal remarks honoring Kirk’s civic engagement, First Amendment advocacy, and legacy, and the chamber also welcomed the Doctor of the Day, visiting students from Carl Hayden High School, and guests from Arizona agriculture and local government. The House then moved through Committee of the Whole action on several bills. In the first committee of the whole, HB 2091, HB 2104, and HB 2105 received do-pass recommendations, while HB 2016 and HB 2022 were retained on the calendar. In the second committee of the whole, members debated HB 2008, with supporters saying it would prevent public money from funding politically biased or sectarian library-related institutions and opponents calling it part of a broader effort to censor and defund libraries; the bill received a 33-23 do-pass recommendation. HB 2046, HB 2116, and HB 2132 also received do-pass recommendations, while HB 2142 was retained. On third reading, HB 2148, a bill amending Title 41 to add provisions relating to federal monies, passed the House by a vote of 33-25 with two not voting and was transmitted to the Senate. The House also adopted the Committee of the Whole reports, referred several bills to engrossing, announced committee meetings and bill referrals, and adjourned until Monday, February 2, 2026.

Transcript Highlights:

• And whereas a free and enduring constitutional republic depends upon an informed and engaged citizenry
• Constitution is absolute.
• But there's one portion of the Constitution that I love above all, and that is the First Amendment.
• Our Arizona Constitution requires... ...sectarian information inside our public schools.
• House Bill 2908, constitutional federalism; military affairs and elections.

Transcript Highlights:

• The Constitution in Article 10, Section 25, states the following.
• Senate Bill 425 simply implements that constitutional mandate.
• It's in the Constitution, which I just read to you a moment ago.
• It's in the Constitution, which I just read to you a moment ago.
• And the Constitution mandates it.

Bills: HR9 , HB709 , HB1011 , HB1057 , HB1186 , HB1245 , HB1247 , SB49 , SB425 , SB479

Committee: House House and Governmental Affairs

Keywords: human rights, individual liberties, Magna Carta, constitutionalism, free speech, law enforcement, public records, criminal history, transparency, witness protections, SB49, Louisiana elections, party primary, primary elections, BESE, State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, school board elections, election law, candidate qualification, ballot access

Transcript Highlights:

• Constitution. Please vote yes. Further remarks.
• Having received a constitutional majority, House Bill 2124 is declared passed.
• Having received a constitutional majority, House Bill 2124 is declared past.
• Having received a constitutional majority, House Bill 2113 is declared passed.
• Having received a constitutional majority, House Bill 2574 is declared passed.

Bills: HB1160 , HB1289 , HB1339 , HB1798 , HB1065 , HB2113 , HB2124 , HB2125 , HB2134 , HB2140 , HB2185 , HB2191 , HB2205 , HB2219 , HB2245 , HB2283 , HB2343 , HB2406 , HB2501 , HB2574 , HB1544 , HB1834 , HB2156 , HB2188 , HB2206 , HB2478 , HJM4012 , HB1104 , HB1152 , HB1254 , HB1443 , HB1982 , HB2006 , HB2179 , HB2203 , HB2297 , HB2322 , HB2329 , HB2379 , HB2388 , HB2399 , HB2462 , HB2464 , HB2495 , HB2544 , HB2551 , HB2636 , HB2192 , HB2251 , HB2262 , HB2266 , HB2298 , HB2320 , HB2323 , HB2351 , HB2401 , HB2405 , HB2442 , HB2523 , HB2593 , HB2632 , HB2661 , HB1496 , HB1898 , HB2095 , HB2157 , HB2225 , HB2274 , HB2311 , HB2325 , HB2333 , HB2476 , HB2508 , HB2552 , HB1343 , HB1634 , HB1707 , HB1906 , HB1909 , HB2196 , HB2244 , HB2339 , HB2361 , HB2384 , HB2389 , HB2410 , HB2468 , HB2475 , HB2521 , HB2548 , HB2619 , HB2637 , HB2720

Summary: The House first took up House Bill 2156, which would expand the Attorney General’s investigative authority, especially for organized retail crime and related economic and financial crimes. Members debated a series of amendments on training standards, background checks, warrant service, scope limits, and definitions. Some amendments were adopted, including provisions clarifying electronic service of search warrants, background-check expectations, decertification standards, and a definition of economic and financial crimes; others were rejected or ruled out of scope. The bill was then amended, advanced, and passed 54-43. The House then considered several other measures. Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2219 on child care operational efficiency passed overwhelmingly after amendments addressing opioid-related safety standards in licensed child care settings. House Bill 2124, adjusting the lump-sum retirement allowance threshold, passed unanimously. Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2266, dealing with permanent supportive housing, traditional housing, and indoor emergency shelters, was amended to add local notice, transparency, community meeting, and siting protections, then passed 56-40. The chamber also passed Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill 1784, which updates certified medical assistant supervision rules for diagnostic radiologic procedures, by 96-0. Engrossed Second Substitute House Bill 2523, codifying the Community Reinvestment Program, passed 88-9 after amendments adding accountability and local-government provisions. House Bill 2113, clarifying supervision authority for diagnostic radiologic procedures in rural hospitals, passed 97-0. House Bill 2632, modernizing statutory terminology by replacing “alien” with “non-citizen,” passed 58-39. Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2476, expanding theater seating rules for venues serving alcohol, passed 81-50. The House then began House Bill 2320 on regulating firearms manufacturing involving 3D printing and CNC milling; several narrowing amendments were rejected, a striking amendment was adopted, and debate continued with supporters citing ghost-gun risks and opponents raising constitutional concerns.

Transcript Highlights:

• </c><00:15:06.399><c> They</c><00:15:06.560><c> will</c> constitutional questions.
• They will constitutional questions.
• </c><00:15:16.000><c> Although</c> law and the state constitution.
• Although law and the state constitution.
• She has a diverse our constitution.

Transcript Highlights:

• And I know on a day we're hearing pretty weighty issues like home care licensing and a constitutional
• </c><00:42:52.160><c> amendment</c> licensing and a constitutional amendment licensing and a constitutional
• And as a constitutional amendment, there needs to be a question that will be on the ballot this year.
• , because of constitutional However, because of constitutional limits,<01:26:08.120><c> um</c><01:26:
• And that bill is the E Kunesh constitutional amendment bill. Um, so, we will go back.

Committee: Senate State and Local Government

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> Minnesota by proposing a constitutional Minnesota by proposing a constitutional amendment<00:47:
• </c><00:52:49.000><c> amendment</c> trigger your constitutional amendment trigger your constitutional
• </c> current language of the Constitution current language of the Constitution Amendment<00:58:11.599
• </c><01:31:11.840><c> Amendment</c> the underlying Constitutional Amendment the underlying Constitutional
• Thank you." propose a constitutional amendment for propose a constitutional amendment for the<02:14:37.159

Transcript Highlights:

• Constitution?
• The court decides whether that law respects our Constitution.
• under either the Texas Constitution or the United States Constitution?
• legislation is constitutional in the courts?
• Constitution, you couldn't bring that in a Texas court.

Bills: SB 8 , HB7 , HB15 , HB265 , HCR13 , SB8 , HB7 , HB15 , HB265 , HCR13

Transcript Highlights:

• of the militias in the Constitution.
• Giving a historical the constitution.
• <c> statute</c><00:36:05.040><c> surrounding</c> constitution and the statute surrounding constitution
• </c> militias in the constitution. militias in the constitution.
• <c> first</c><00:36:21.920><c> and</c> Um the constitution says first and Um the constitution says first

Summary: The committee held an informational briefing on federal and state authority over National Guard deployment in response to civil protest or unrest, prompted by recent federal actions and the California litigation in Newsom v. Trump. The chair explained the purpose was to help lawmakers and the public understand the legal background, the status of the California case, and possible Hawaii policy responses. David Day of the Attorney General’s office outlined several recent federal immigration-related executive actions and enforcement directives, then described Hawaii’s participation in multiple lawsuits challenging federal funding conditions, data-sharing demands, and the birthright citizenship order. A major portion of the briefing focused on Newsom v. Trump. Day summarized the June 2025 Los Angeles protests and the president’s memorandum federalizing National Guard units under 10 U.S.C. 12406, which California challenged as ultra vires, procedurally improper, and violative of the Posse Comitatus Act, the Tenth Amendment, and the APA. He said the district court initially granted relief, but the Ninth Circuit stayed the TRO and held, in a published decision, that review under section 12406 is highly deferential and that the president lawfully exercised authority under paragraph 3. He also noted California-law issues about orders being issued through the governor, and said Hawaii had supported California through amicus briefs and would continue to do so; the bench trial was scheduled for August 11-13. Members then asked how Hawaii law differs from California’s and whether the Ninth Circuit ruling would control here. Day said the standard-of-review aspects would likely apply, but the California-specific procedural language about orders issued in the governor’s name does not appear in Hawaii law. The committee also heard from Colonel Lloyd C. Phelps of the Hawaii Department of Defense, who explained that National Guard activations generally occur under Title 10 federal orders, state orders, or other statuses, and said the June 2025 federalization mechanism was a Title 10 call-up. He began addressing the president’s authority, the Posse Comitatus Act, and Hawaii’s own preparedness, but the discussion was cut short and members indicated they would return to the topic later. No votes were taken.

Transcript Highlights:

• If Senate Bill In addition to enshrining existing rights into the Constitution.
• Having received its constitutional majority, Senate Bill 335 is hereby passed by the House.
• Having received its constitutional majority, Senate Bill 336 is hereby passed the House.
• Having received its constitutional majority, Consent Agenda R is hereby passed the House.
• Having received its constitutional majority, Senate Bill 291, is hereby past the House.

Summary: The House convened with a quorum present, opened with a moment of silence for Ted Williams, prayer, and the Pledge of Allegiance. Members then accepted the previous day’s minutes and moved into a series of recognitions, beginning with House Resolution 27 designating June 24, 2026 as Staff Appreciation Day. The resolution was adopted by voice vote, and the chamber spent much of the meeting honoring legislative staff across both caucuses, with members and staff introducing themselves and being recognized for years of service and behind-the-scenes work. The House also recognized staff member Justin, who is leaving for a position with the Delaware State Board of Education, and later gave farewell remarks for Representative Kevin Hensley and Representative Charles Postles, both of whom are retiring. Numerous members spoke in tribute to their service, constituent work, and personal character, and both Hensley and Postles offered remarks thanking colleagues, staff, and family. The House then received communications from the Senate, including several bills and resolutions passed and returned, and a notice of Senate concurrence on other measures. Representative Wilson-Anton made a brief statement explaining her vote on Senate Bill 100 and reaffirming support for marriage equality and related civil rights issues. The chamber also took up Senate Joint Resolution 16 and Senate Joint Resolution 17, which set the official revenue estimates for fiscal years 2026 and 2027; both were read, called to roll, and passed by constitutional majority votes of 37-4 and 40-1, respectively. Finally, the House considered Senate Bill 335, the operating budget for fiscal year ending June 30, 2027. Representative Williams presented the budget on behalf of the Joint Finance Committee, describing major funding items including raises for state and education employees, health insurance and retiree benefit funding, developmental disability services, Medicaid growth, purchase of care, and maintenance of reserve funds. Several members praised the committee’s work, while Representative Shupe said he would vote no, citing concerns about the budget’s 6.3% growth despite appreciating the committee’s effort. After the budget presentation and comments, Leader Harris moved that the House recess for party caucuses, and the House stood in recess until the call of the bell.

Transcript Highlights:

• </c><02:59:57.040><c> Members,</c><02:59:57.600><c> the</c> constitutes footnote 9B.
• Members, the constitutes footnote 9B.
• </c> Wyoming that constitutes footnote 9B. Wyoming that constitutes footnote 9B.
• 307 personal constituting section 307 personal service<03:05:35.359><c> transfers.
• constituting section 307 personal services.

Transcript Highlights:

• become obsolete once a constitutional convention actually convenes.
• This Constitution is divinely inspired.
• This Constitution is divinely inspired.
• Because any new constitutional convention sets their own guidelines.
• Because any new constitutional convention sets their own guidelines.

Bills: HB2076 , HB2135 , HB2175 , HB2186 , HB2223 , HB2345 , HB2364 , HB2417 , HB2440 , HB2666 , HB2763 , HCR2043

Committees: House Judiciary , House House Judiciary Committee of Reference

Keywords: school safety, employee training, firearm certification, crisis response, school policies, reimbursement fund, local law enforcement, HB2135, Arizona, civil liability, private right of action, DEI, diversity equity and inclusion, critical race theory, anti-racism, race stereotyping, sex stereotyping, race scapegoating, sex scapegoating, gender identity

Transcript Highlights:

• I know we have many constitutional scholars sitting in here, but the Constitution clearly says that they
• constitutional premise?
• There are areas where the federal Constitution would overrule a state's decision in their constitution
• The Constitution is paramount.
• So my question to you is: I know there’s constitutional language, or language in the Constitution, that

Summary: The House convened with prayer, approved the House Journal by a 107-1 vote, and then spent much of the day on introductions of guests, family members, interns, and public servants. Members recognized visitors including family of legislators, a park ranger honored for life-saving work, substance-use treatment advocates, nonprofit and apprenticeship program representatives, students, and staff. The chamber also received committee reports and Senate messages, including a conference committee appointment on House Bill 2818 and fiscal review reports recommending passage of Senate Bill 1020 and Senate Bill 1062. The main floor action centered on the state budget, especially House Bill 2 on public education. The budget chair explained the conference report as providing $8.4 billion for K-12 and the Office of Childhood, with disputes over funding sources and the foundation formula. Several members argued the bill underfunded schools by about $190 million and objected to using blind pension and projected ARPA/lottery-related funds; others defended the budget as record-level funding and emphasized that the total education dollars were unchanged, only the funding mix differed. A substitute motion to reject the conference report and send the bill back to conference failed 62-89, and the conference report on House Bill 2 was then adopted 83-68; the bill was third read and passed 83-68. The House then adopted and passed House Bill 3 on higher education, after debate over a proposed performance-based funding model and language directing the department to develop a new formula by the end of the year. Members generally supported keeping funding flat this year while studying a longer-term model. House Bill 4, covering Revenue and Transportation, was adopted 128-21 and passed 127-27, with discussion of rural roads funding and transportation investments. The House also took up House Bill 5 on the Office of Administration and IT consolidation/accountability, with the sponsor describing it as the central state-government operations bill; debate on that measure began before the transcript ended.

Transcript Highlights:

• Our freedoms are enshrined in our Constitution.
• Constitution. Vote against this bill. Thank you, Ms. Herman.
• But I really wouldn't want to see this in the Constitution.
• So when I think about the Constitution... ...religion.
• But the Constitution had to be amended because equality... ...But the Constitution had to be amended

Summary: The committee first considered CS/SB 1434 on infill redevelopment. A late-filed strike-all amendment narrowed eligibility to certain contaminated or brownfield properties in Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties, added adjacency and density/intensity limits, and excluded agricultural land, park land, land outside the urban growth boundary, and land near military installations. The amendment was adopted without opposition, and the bill was reported favorably on an 8-0 vote, with limited support and opposition noted in waived appearance forms. Members then took up CS/CS/SB 212 on sexual offenders and sexual predators. The strike-all added public swimming pools and related child-centered locations to residency and presence restrictions. Testimony was sharply divided: proponents argued the bill would help protect children and law enforcement, while opponents, including treatment experts and homelessness advocates, said there was no empirical evidence the restrictions reduce abuse and warned of retroactive punishment and increased homelessness. The amendment was adopted, and the bill passed 8-1. The committee also approved CS/CS/SB 686 on agricultural enclaves after an amendment allowing certain enclaves adjacent to interstates to be developed for commercial, industrial, or single-family residential uses and clarifying exclusions for protected areas. Opponents argued it would weaken zoning and comprehensive plans, while supporters framed it as a property-rights measure; the bill was reported favorably 10-0. SB 554 on nonprofit corporations, a technical update to nonprofit law modeled on prior for-profit corporate revisions, also passed unanimously after supportive waived testimony. Later, the committee approved SB 1338 on charitable giving, which creates a donor remedy for endowment restrictions and limits state reporting burdens on certain regulated or exempt organizations; members discussed cy pres and the sponsor said further changes would be worked out later. CS/SB 532 on court fees was amended to let clerks retain all collections above revenue projections rather than half, with supporters saying clerks have been underfunded for years; it passed 10-0. The committee also favorably reported SB 218 on land use regulations, which restores normal land-use authority to counties not affected by recent hurricanes, and CS/SB 692 on cybersecurity standards and liability, which creates a presumption against liability for entities that comply with cybersecurity frameworks and reporting requirements; the cybersecurity bill drew concerns about retroactivity and the adequacy of compliance incentives but passed 9-2.

Transcript Highlights:

• </c> bounds of the Constitution. bounds of the Constitution.
• It splits out the provisions relating to the Minnesota Constitution and the federal Constitution.
• </c> the defendant to their constitutional the defendant to their constitutional constitutional<03:05
• Constitution. Constitution.
• </c> the accused in our constitutional the accused in our constitutional system. system. system.

Committee: Senate Judiciary and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:

• These measures are intended to strengthen internal controls and ensure constitutional compliance.
• These measures are intended to strengthen internal controls and ensure constitutional compliance.
• Thank you for your time and consideration. ensure constitutional compliance.
• We do understand that we need to follow this law, and particularly this constitutional provision.
• That is correct, according to the Constitution and the opinion of the AG. Thank you.

Committee: All LEGISLATIVE JOINT AUDITING-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Summary: The committee met to review education audit reports and heard responses from several school districts with findings. Camden Fairview School District was cited for using operating funds for an end-of-year employee awards banquet and for unauthorized credit card charges that caused a small loss; district officials said the current administration had strengthened controls, stopped the banquet practice, and improved monthly credit card reconciliation. Members questioned whether the prior officials were still employed, whether the credit card issue was an outside hack, and how teacher appreciation could continue without using district funds. Forest City School District was cited for spending about $33,000 on an off-campus staff celebration and entertainment event; district representatives said the money came from long-standing Pepsi-related donation funds, that the event was intended to recognize staff and growth, and that they would change practices and receive training going forward. Members discussed whether those funds were private donations or operational funds, and staff said the district’s accounting treatment made them subject to the constitutional restriction at issue. The committee also reviewed several other findings. Conway School District was referred for an ongoing investigative report involving misuse of district funds and resources by former maintenance employees. Magnolia School District had undeposited activity funds totaling more than $21,000, tied to a resigned high school secretary and sponsor receipts not deposited. Westside School District had about $30,000 in credit card charges lacking documentation or business purpose, including charges by the superintendent, personal purchases, and items shipped to personal addresses; the matter was referred to the prosecuting attorney. Boonville School District was cited for paying a board member’s son more than the statutory limit for seasonal groundskeeping without the required exemption, and DESE later denied the exemption request. After discussing those cases, the committee filed the remaining eight findings en masse and then filed the 89 reports with no findings. Members noted that most school districts audited had clean reports and encouraged districts to continue good practices while learning from the findings discussed.

Transcript Highlights:

• think about the work that we do as policymakers, and we raise our hand and swear an oath to the Constitution
• Constitution and the Minnesota Constitution.
• </c><00:01:21.159><c> the</c> we swear an oath to the Constitution the we swear an oath to the Constitution
• ><c> Minnesota</c> US Constitution and the Minnesota US Constitution and the Minnesota Constitution<00
• and we want to make sure Constitution and we want to make sure that<00:01:25.680><c> motans</c><00:01

Transcript Highlights:

• H.J.R. 101 by Metcalfe proposing a constitutional amendment. to authorize the legislature to limit the
• H.J.R. 102 by Gerben Hawkins, proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize that the legislature
• H.J.R. 104 by Berry, proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislator to make a permanent
• R. 110 by Tepper, proposing a constitutional amendment requiring the filing of required political funding
• H.J.R. 112 by Frank, proposing a constitutional amendment protecting the rights of parents to raise their

Transcript Highlights:

• As you all know, proposed amendments to the Texas Constitution sometimes have long-term budgetary...
• Right now, when voters are asked to ratify a constitutional amendment, they may not fully understand
• Where it's going to the voters for a constitutional amendment.
• These constitutional amendments, there's a lot of attention on to these.
• If it's required under constitutional law, those will continue.

Bills: HB565 , HB3743 , HB4310 , HB5083 , HB5129 , HB5195 , HB5331 , HB5469 , SB21 , HB3185 , SB 21

Committee: House Delivery of Government Efficiency

Keywords: constitutional amendment, fiscal impact, state budget, ballot measure, transparency in voting, management-to-staff ratio, state agencies, employee regulations, government efficiency, workforce management, public information, governing board, transparency, confidentiality, access rights, privacy, identifying information, state agency, consent, occupational license

Transcript Highlights:

• And that’s an important constitutional safeguard, right? That’s part of our concept.
• That’s part of our constitutional order in the Fourth Amendment.
• The Washington State Constitution doesn't require a crime. It requires authority of law.
• The federal constitution doesn't require a crime. It requires probable cause.
• Washington's Constitution provides one of the strongest privacy protections in the country.

Bills: SB5925 , SB5906 , SB6070 , SB6002

Committee: Senate Law & Justice

Keywords: Attorney General, civil investigative demand, CID, subpoena-like demand, investigative authority, consumer protection, civil enforcement, pre-suit investigation, document production, interrogatories, deposition, oral testimony, confidentiality, trade secrets, judicial review, enforcement action, Washington RCW, law enforcement powers, government transparency, due process