Video & Transcript : 'litter reduction' :

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MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Transportation - 03/19/25

Transportation

Transcript Highlights:
  • We are still seeing a reduction in the number of trips. Again, I can share the report with you.
  • We are still seeing a reduction in the number of trips. Again, I can share the report with you.
  • We are still seeing a reduction in the number of trips. Again, I can share the report with you.
  • We are still seeing a reduction in the number of trips. Again, I can share the report with you.
  • We are still seeing a reduction in the number of trips. Again, I can share the report with you.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services Mar 18th, 2025

Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • The campaign will focus on early detection, brain health, risk reduction, clinical trial access, and
  • Then that is just a normal reduction. Then bring it down.
  • So there is a normal reduction. So there is a normal reduction, then bring it down.
  • don't need to throw out the proverbial baby with the bathwater when you can fix it by just doing a reduction
Summary: The committee met with a quorum and considered several health-related bills. SB 398, by Senator Burgess, would create a statewide Alzheimer’s and dementia awareness campaign through the Department of Elder Affairs, focused on early detection, brain health, risk reduction, clinical trial access, and community resources. Supporters said Florida has a large and growing Alzheimer’s population and that the campaign would help families and vulnerable communities; the bill was reported favorably after a roll call vote. The committee also adopted an amendment to SB 714, by Senator Burton, which would create non-opioid advanced directives and add liability protections for providers in medical emergencies involving opioids. Supporters framed it as a patient-choice measure, while opponents argued it was vague and could interfere with appropriate pain treatment; the amended bill was then reported favorably. The committee also approved CS/SB 756, which removes the current age-eight diagnosis requirement for autism-related insurance coverage and extends coverage beyond age 18 for those diagnosed with autism. Senator Burton said the bill would help families whose children are diagnosed later or whose needs continue into adulthood. There was brief discussion about existing lifetime benefit caps, but the sponsor said the bill did not change those limits. The committee then took up SB 734, a proposal by Senator Yarbrough to repeal Florida’s wrongful death exception that bars certain parents and adult children from recovering non-economic damages in medical negligence cases. The sponsor and supporters described the current law as discriminatory and unjust, especially for families of older adults and disabled individuals, while opponents warned it would raise malpractice costs, increase premiums, and worsen provider shortages. The bill drew extensive public testimony from both grieving family members and health care/insurance representatives, and members debated whether caps or other safeguards should be added. No final action on SB 734 is reflected in the transcript excerpt.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • That is a reduction from the number of licensed and operational retailers by about 30,000.
  • That is a reduction from the number of licensed and operational retailers by about 30 or 40%.
  • There wasn't a single report here on what tax reduction would do. Thank you very much.
  • Over the past two years, Kiva has had to make significant employee reductions due to the state of the
  • Over the past two years, Kiva has had to make significant employee reductions due to the state of the
Summary: The joint informational hearing focused on the Department of Cannabis Control’s report on the condition and health of California’s cannabis industry. Department staff reviewed the evolution of state cannabis law, the creation of the current regulatory framework, licensing and compliance efforts, and enforcement against illicit cannabis and hemp-derived intoxicating cannabinoids. The department said the licensed market has grown in production and retail units sold, while active licenses and retail sales value have declined, and that the illicit market remains a major competitive factor. The department also highlighted consumer education efforts, product testing and recalls, and coordination through the state enforcement task force and other agencies. The department’s economist said the data show continued growth in licensed production and a rising share of consumption through the licensed market, but falling wholesale and retail prices have reduced overall industry value. He identified major headwinds as taxes and fees, illicit-market competition, local prohibitions that limit retail access, regulatory costs, and broader business pressures, while noting opportunities in product innovation and possible hemp-market changes. Committee members pressed the department on enforcement, public health concerns, equity ownership and employment, delays in grant administration, pesticide testing, and whether the legal market is truly viable for small businesses and farmers. Several members argued that stronger enforcement and lower costs are needed, while one member raised concerns about cannabis-related health harms and said the hearing focused too narrowly on supply-side issues. Public commenters from industry groups and advocacy organizations largely echoed concerns about high taxes, regulatory burdens, limited retail access, and the size of the illicit market. Many urged the Legislature not to let the excise tax rise from 15% to 19% and called for tax relief, compliance reform, more enforcement, and broader retail access. Some speakers said the report was too optimistic and did not reflect business failures, debt, and closures, while others emphasized the need to protect small farmers, address wildfire insurance, and support equity businesses. No votes or formal actions were taken; the hearing was informational only.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • We're seeing a reduction in chronic absenteeism, but we know that there's still more work that has to
  • $1.8 billion for the LCFF to support transitional kindergarten expansion and adult-to-student ratio reduction
  • that option, which is that the state would have higher costs this year, and that might require reductions
  • Proposition 98 volatility, that $8.4 billion withdrawal in 2023-2024 was a major factor preventing reductions
  • Prepared consistent with the standards, in that they included all sorts of budget reductions ahead of
Keywords: 988, house, all
MN
Transcript Highlights:
  • The cost shifts of the proposed budget also includes reductions in aid payments to counties.
  • In addition, the cost shifts of the proposed budget also includes reductions in aid payments to counties
  • includes</c> of the proposed Bud budget also includes of the proposed Bud budget also includes reductions
  • <c> Aid</c><00:23:52.480><c> payments</c><00:23:52.880><c> to</c><00:23:53.279><c> counties</c> reductions
  • in Aid payments to counties reductions in Aid payments to counties and<00:23:54.440><c> finally</c><
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
US
Transcript Highlights:
  • Required a reduction in maximum allowable draft levels, or the depth of the ship below the water line
  • This reduction, for our members, decreased the amount of containers they could carry through the canal
  • This resulted in a 10% reduction in import volumes for U.S.
  • Gulf and East Coast ports, with the Port of Houston experiencing a 26.7% reduction.
  • Do these reductions affect prices for American consumers? Or could they? Okay. Thank you.
AL

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Ways and Means Education Committee Apr 22nd, 2025

Ways and Means Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • You notice on line 17 the reduction of $16 million from the Department of Commerce.
  • Economic and community affairs, you see a reduction of $2 million.
  • The reduction of $3.4 million is also part of the $58 million in the raise act. act.
FL

Florida 2026 Regular Session

Children, Families, and Elder Affairs Feb 4th, 2025

Children, Families, and Elder Affairs

Transcript Highlights:
  • We feel that once this is accomplished, we'll have a reduction in training.
  • We actually have already seen a reduction in to apply for benefits.
  • We actually have already seen a reduction in the amount of time it takes for our clients to apply for
Summary: The Committee on Children, Families, and Elder Affairs received a Department of Children and Families update from CIO Cole Sousa on three major technology modernization efforts: ACCESS, CWIS, and FASMS. For ACCESS, he described the six-year, $205 million project to replace the aging eligibility system used for SNAP, TANF, and Medicaid applications, noting completed releases such as the MyACCESS portal, document management, partner portal, workload management, and client registration modules. He said the system now supports mobile applications, multi-factor authentication, and bot detection, and that the next budget request is $36.625 million to continue moving workers off the mainframe, modernize notices, and complete more worker-portal functions. Members asked about performance data, interoperability with other systems, and the relationship to the FX project and APD; Sousa said API-based real-time exchanges are the goal and that current average case processing time is about 30 days, though he would provide a more exact figure later. The committee then heard about CWIS, a four-year, $75 million child welfare modernization project. Sousa said phase one is complete, including hotline intake, investigations, mandatory reporter, youth, parent, and mobile portals, along with mobile field tools, e-signatures, and customizable dashboards. Current work is focused on case management, assessment and safety planning, licensure, and placement modules, with collaboration from community-based care providers through advisory sessions. For the next fiscal year, DCF is requesting $28 million and expects to finish development by summer and launch in September, while continuing change management and training. Senators pressed on interoperability with ACCESS, FX, and FASMS, the use of a single unique identifier, and whether CBCs would be required to use the statewide system; Sousa said the department’s goal is one statewide system, with licensing costs absorbed by the state and no plan for dual systems after go-live. Finally, Sousa gave a brief update on FASMS, the financial and services accountability system used by managing entities. He said it remains in maintenance mode while DCF prioritizes ACCESS and CWIS, and that modernization of FASMS is still being planned with partner agencies. He estimated current maintenance costs at about $1.3 million and suggested a future modernization could cost roughly $5 million to $7 million, though no firm timeline has been set. The committee expressed support for using data and interoperable systems to improve decision-making, and the meeting adjourned without any votes or formal actions beyond adjournment.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Education Finance - 02/24/26

Education Finance

Transcript Highlights:
  • At the same time, we face a $3.6 million reduction in compensatory revenue.
  • At the same time, we face a $3.6 million reduction in compensatory revenue.
  • At the same time, we face a $3.6 million reduction in compensatory revenue.
  • >> Uh, Madame Chair, if there is a reduction in overall ADM, regardless of what causes that, whether
  • in</c><00:54:31.280><c> overall</c><00:54:31.839><c> ADM,</c> is a reduction in overall ADM, is a reduction
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • The second portion of the bill relates to a reduction in the vesting period applicable to entitlement
  • I'm the hepatitis care coordinator at Hawaii Health and Harm Reduction Center.
  • I'm the hepatitis care coordinator at Hawaii Health and Harm Reduction Center.
  • </c><03:05:38.800><c> in</c> the highest rates and lower reduction in the highest rates and lower reduction
  • </c><04:03:56.680><c> on</c> support uh hazardous fuel reductions on support uh hazardous fuel reductions
Keywords: 910, house, all
HI
Transcript Highlights:
  • hopeful that after we start putting these types of programs in, there's going to be significant reductions
  • And that's if we're looking at speed reductions or speed management in different areas or crash mitigation
  • and that's if we're looking<00:27:21.480><c> at</c><00:27:21.720><c> speed</c><00:27:22.039><c> reductions
  • </c><00:27:22.520><c> or</c><00:27:22.640><c> speed</c> looking at speed reductions or speed looking
  • at speed reductions or speed Management<00:27:23.200><c> in</c><00:27:23.279><c> different</c><00:27:
Keywords: 910, house, all
Summary: The House Committee on Transportation held a hearing on several traffic safety and transportation bills. HB 1163 would update commercial driver licensing rules to meet federal requirements and allow limited-term non-domiciled commercial learner’s permits and licenses; the Department of Transportation supported it as a fix to an FMCSA-identified issue, while Frank Schultz testified in opposition. HB 1166 would appropriate funds for the automated speed enforcement program; the Department of Law Enforcement, Oahu Metropolitan Planning Organization, and Edgardo Diaz Vega supported it, while Chad Taniguchi opposed and Frank Schultz offered support. The committee then heard HB 1231, which would prioritize photo red light cameras in school zones and direct related fine revenue to the Safe Routes to School fund; DOT supported the intent but cautioned against limiting placement decisions, Judiciary raised concerns about added court workload, and several advocacy groups and individuals supported the bill as a pedestrian and school safety measure. The committee spent substantial time on HB 1471, which would fund traffic-actuated signals, including leading pedestrian intervals and accessible pedestrian signals, and add a $5 vehicle registration fee for the Safe Routes to School special fund. DOT supported the bill with comments, saying its older signal controllers make LPIs harder to implement but that statewide upgrades are underway; the Department of Health also supported the safety and Vision Zero goals and said it is working with counties on public education. Testimony in support came from Hawaii Appleseed, Hawaii Bicycling League, Ulupono Initiative, Hawaii Public Health Institute, Path People for Active Transportation Hawaii, the Hawaii Self-Advocacy Advisory Council, and others, with one opposition noted among many supporters. Members asked questions about whether LPIs would address “beg buttons,” how red-light and speed-camera programs interact with county roads, and whether speed humps might be more effective in school zones. DOT explained that LPIs improve visibility but do not solve every signal issue, that newer adaptive signals use camera-based sensing, and that the department coordinates with counties and communities on crash mitigation and enforcement priorities. Officials also discussed the status of Safe Routes to School programs, noting that the federal program remains but is difficult to use and that the state program had been moved out of DOT; county coordinators and related coalitions were said to still be active. No votes or final committee actions were taken in the portion provided.
HI

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

HHS DEFER, HHS-LBT, HHS Public Hearings 02-10-2025

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • Next, Hawaii Health and Harm Reduction Center, in support. I saw you on Zoom. Aloha.
  • Nio Slever, on behalf of Hawaii Health and Harm Reduction Center, strong support of this bill.
  • Your turn—Hawaii Health and Harm Reduction Center, in support. I saw you on Zoom. Yeah, aloha.
  • Nio Slever, on behalf of Hawaii Health and Harm Reduction Center, strong support of this bill.
  • Nio Slever, on behalf of Hawaii Health and Harm Reduction Center, strong support of this bill.
Keywords: 912, senate, all
Summary: The joint Health, Human Services, and Labor and Technology committee heard testimony on SB 447, a Department of Health pilot program related to recruitment, and SB 1043, a tax measure. On SB 447, the Department of Health said the pilot had streamlined hiring by delaying minimum-qualification review until later in the process, while the Department of Human Resources Development objected that parts of the bill could conflict with civil service rules, due process rights, and equal pay requirements. Several labor and employee groups testified, with some supporting the pilot as a way to address vacancies and others warning about merit-system concerns. The committee later voted to pass SB 447 as is. On SB 1043, testimony was mixed but largely focused on the bill’s tax changes, especially the proposed increase to the general excise tax and exemptions or credits for lower-income households. Supporters, including labor groups and housing/worker advocates, argued the bill would reduce burdens on working families, help with food insecurity, and keep residents in Hawaiʻi. Opponents, including the Tax Foundation of Hawaiʻi and some community witnesses, said the general excise tax is regressive and would raise costs across the state. The committee voted to advance SB 1043 with substantial amendments, deleting most of the bill except section two and setting a far-future effective date, while noting the fiscal impact had not been provided. The committee also deferred SB 633 and later deferred SB 1633 for further decision-making, scheduling continued consideration for February 12, 2025, in Room 225. The hearing included standard instructions on one-minute testimony, written testimony, and Zoom procedures, and the committee adjourned after taking the above actions.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Health and Human Services - Part 2 - 03/24/26

Health and Human Services

Transcript Highlights:
  • For<01:25:21.080><c> disparity</c><01:25:21.600><c> reduction</c><01:25:22.120><c> efforts</c><01:25:
  • 22.520><c> to</c> For disparity reduction efforts to For disparity reduction efforts to succeed,<01:25
  • </c><02:19:42.200><c> And</c> thank God there's a reduction in it.
  • And thank God there's a reduction in it.
  • You there is some reduction. Um $30,000. You there is some reduction.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
AR

Arkansas 2026 1st Special Session

HOUSE CONVENES May 4th, 2026

Arkansas All Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • increased economic growth, healthy reserve accounts, and conservative spending policies, additional tax reductions
  • enacted to... ...growth, healthy reserve accounts, and conservative spending policies, additional tax reductions
Summary: The House convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a quorum call showing 96 members present. Members granted several leaves of absence and recognized guests, including Arkansas State Troopers and the nurse of the day. The clerk then read the governor’s proclamation calling the General Assembly into extraordinary session. The governor’s call said the special session was convened to consider tax relief measures, specifically lowering the top individual income tax rate to 3.7% effective January 1, 2026, and reducing the top corporate income tax rate to 4.1% effective January 1, 2027. The call also included payment of House and Senate expenses and per diem for the special session. The Speaker reminded members that only matters within the governor’s call could be considered. The House adopted motions to suspend House Rules 41A and 41B, which normally require bills to be on the desk for 24 hours before final passage and limit how soon bills can be placed on committee agendas, as well as Rule 60A on committee meeting notice requirements, for the duration of the special session. House Bill 1001, titled “Revenue and tax,” was read twice. The House then notified the Senate and governor that it was ready for business and adjourned until 9:30 the next morning, with the Revenue and Tax Committee scheduled to meet later that day.
US

US Federal 2025-2026 Regular Session

US House Floor Proceedings (Monday, April 7, 2025)

US Federal House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Reductions in already too slow reimbursement rates would not only limit access, but would also reduce
  • <00:18:09.120><c> have</c><00:18:09.360><c> the</c> reductions to Medicaid funding have the reductions
  • ><c> can</c><00:18:31.840><c> absorb</c> reductions beyond what we can absorb reductions beyond what
  • ><c> slow</c> Reductions in already too slow Reductions in already too slow reimbursement<00:19:08.160
  • </c><05:11:18.480><c> poses</c><05:11:19.120><c> real</c> reduction in pension payments poses real reduction
MA

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Joint Committee on Education Jun 21st, 2026 at 01:00 pm

Joint Committee on Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • represents a substantial portion of the local education budget and would likely require program reductions
  • represents a substantial portion of the local education budget and would likely require program reductions
  • Program reductions or increased taxation in a community with a very limited tax base.
  • Compliance with subsection K directly reduces funding for our core K-8 program, forcing staffing reductions
Keywords: 995, all
Summary: The Joint Committee on Education held a hearing on two late-file bills: H. 4867, concerning school choice, and H. 4927, concerning access to applied behavior analysis (ABA). For H. 4867, testimony focused on a DESE interpretation of M.G.L. c. 76, §12B(k) that would require small elementary-only districts with school choice students to pay secondary tuition when those students continue into high school. Superintendents, school committee members, parents, teachers, and a representative argued this creates large fiscal shortfalls for rural districts such as Hancock, Warwick, Richmond, and Worthington, which do not operate high schools and already rely on tuition agreements for their own resident students. Witnesses said the current interpretation has led some districts to stop accepting school choice students, reducing class sizes and limiting educational opportunities; they urged an exemption or amendment so these districts could continue school choice without assuming high school tuition obligations for nonresident students. Committee members asked about the number of affected districts, how the arrangement worked before 2023, and whether alternative statutory language might solve the issue more broadly. Representative Barrett described the bill as a simple fix to an unenforced provision that had only recently been raised by DESE, and the hearing later included testimony from both district officials and families supporting the bill. The committee closed testimony on H. 4867 and H. 4927 and then adjourned. H. 4927 drew testimony from educators, an ABA provider, and a parent of a child with autism in support of protecting in-school ABA access. Witnesses said the bill would clarify that qualified ABA providers, including BCBAs and RBTs under supervision, may deliver services in schools while allowing districts to maintain neutral safety and operational rules. They argued that inconsistent access to ABA can undermine districts’ obligations under IDEA, including free appropriate public education and placement in the least restrictive environment, and that school-based ABA can reduce removals from class, improve student progress, and support families. A parent testified that her young son needs ABA to function in school and that promised supports had been delayed or not delivered, while another witness said the bill would help ensure accountability and consistent services for students with autism.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Appropriations Committee May 14th, 2026

Appropriations

Transcript Highlights:
  • AB 2334, Bennett, methane reduction working group, holding committee.
  • AB 1996, Bonta, Child Poverty Reduction Advisory Council, do pass out on an A roll call.
  • AB 1996, Bonta, Child Poverty Reduction Advisory Council, do pass out on an A roll call.
  • AB 2410, Ellis, fuels reduction projects, do pass out on an A roll call.
Keywords: 988, house, all
AL

Alabama 2026 Regular Session

Alabama Senate Transportation and Energy Committee Apr 2nd, 2026

Transportation and Energy

Transcript Highlights:
  • 12:26.520><c> threshold</c> Future administrations will have to consider whether to continue that reduction
  • c><00:12:48.200><c> that</c> consider whether to continue that consider whether to continue that reduction
  • 49.800><c> to</c><00:12:50.080><c> look</c><00:12:50.400><c> at</c><00:12:50.640><c> reducing</c> reduction
  • or to look at reducing reduction or to look at reducing resurfacing,<00:12:52.520><c> bridge,</c><00
Bills: HB542
AR

Arkansas 2026 1st Special Session

ARKANSAS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL (ALC) Mar 20th, 2026

ARKANSAS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL (ALC)

Transcript Highlights:
  • So what is the reason for the reduction in the Department of Commerce in the divisions that you mentioned
  • Secretary, I am told that of these reduction in force, 17 be terminated from East Arkansas that provide
  • There are sufficient employees left that are not affected by this reduction in force to provide necessary
  • There's plenty of available staff post-reduction.
Summary: The council opened with a prayer, approved the prior meeting minutes, and received the February 2026 Monthly Revenue Report from Carlos Silva of the Bureau of Legislative Research. He reported gross revenues of $5.36 billion and net collections of $4.5 billion, both above the prior year to date, and said the updated forecast now shows a larger expected surplus. Members asked about declines in some tax categories, natural gas severance fee fluctuations, inflation, and economic development incentives; Silva attributed several changes to timing, refunds, tax cuts, weather, and price volatility, and generally described the state’s revenue trend as positive. The Executive Committee, Administrative Rules, Claims Review, Game and Fish, Higher Education, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Medicaid studies, Occupational Licensing Review, State Insurance Programs Oversight, and other subcommittee reports were adopted. The Medicaid studies report drew extended discussion about DHS staffing and contract nursing costs at state hospitals and human development centers; DHS officials said they were working on a recruitment and retention plan, reported significant vacancies and turnover, and said the state was not at risk of overspending the contracts. Several members urged reducing reliance on contract labor and moving staff onto state payrolls. The Review Subcommittee report prompted questions about a Department of Public Safety aircraft maintenance item and a Department of Shared Administrative Services contract for Deloitte to implement performance and goals management software tied to the state’s new personnel system. After discussion, the aircraft maintenance item was held briefly and then withdrawn from the hold, while the shared services contract was explained as a one-time integration/configuration project for a system that will support employee evaluations and performance-based pay; the report and the separate contract vote were approved. The Personnel Subcommittee also heard testimony from Commerce Secretary Hugh McDonald about reductions in force at the Division of Services for the Blind, which he attributed to funding shortfalls and fiscal mismanagement; members questioned the impact on blind and visually impaired clients, the status of board appointments, and whether federal funds could be at risk. The report was adopted with immediate consideration, and the meeting ended after filing the remaining APER report and adjourning.
AR

Arkansas 2026 Regular Session

ARKANSAS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL (ALC) Mar 20th, 2026

ARKANSAS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL (ALC)

Transcript Highlights:
  • So what is the reason for the reduction in the Department of Commerce and the divisions that you mentioned
  • Secretary, I am told that of these reduction in force 17 be terminated from East Arkansas that provide
  • “There are sufficient employees left that are not affected by this reduction in force to provide necessary
  • There’s plenty of available staff post-reduction.
Summary: The meeting began with a prayer, approval of the prior minutes, and a February 2026 revenue report from Carlos Silva of the Bureau of Legislative Research. He reported gross revenues of $5.36 billion and net collections of $4.5 billion, both above the prior year, and said the updated forecast showed a larger expected surplus than before. Members asked about declines in some tax categories, natural gas severance fees, and possible effects of inflation and international conflict; Silva generally attributed the changes to timing issues, prior tax cuts, refund activity, and price fluctuations, and said he could not speculate on future impacts. The committee then heard and adopted several subcommittee reports, including the Executive Committee, Administrative Rules, Claims Review, Game and Fish State Police, Higher Education, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Hospital/Medicaid/Developmental Disabilities, Occupational Licensing Review, State Insurance Programs Oversight, and APER filings. Most reports were approved without objection. One budget classification transfer for the Commissioner of State Lands was reviewed and failed. The review report also led to discussion of several contracts, including DHS staffing contracts and a Department of Education security contract, with some items held or separated for individual votes. A major portion of the meeting focused on DHS and state staffing contracts for the Human Development Centers, Arkansas State Hospital, and related facilities. DHS officials said the contracts were on track against seven-year projections, but members expressed concern about heavy reliance on contract labor, vacancy rates, and the need to move workers onto state payrolls. Officials said they were preparing a recruitment and retention plan and described staffing levels, vacancies, and turnover. Members also questioned contract projections and federal-state funding matches, and several urged faster action to reduce contract labor costs. The committee also discussed a Department of Commerce reduction-in-force affecting the Division of Services for the Blind and Employment and Training. Secretary Hugh McDonald said the cuts were driven by funding shortfalls, over-obligation of funds, and federal issues, and that 27 positions would be permanently eliminated while furloughed employees would be recalled. Members raised concerns about service impacts, board appointments, and the division’s fiscal management. The meeting ended after the personnel report was adopted and APER was filed as reviewed, followed by adjournment.