Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Hall. Representative Banta. >> Yes. Representative Calloway. Representative Hines.
• Representative Deeds. >> Here. Representative Donworth. >> Here. Representative Fister.
• Representative Fister. Representative Flanary. >> Here. Representative Hampton. >> Here.
• Representative Hevron. >> [snorts] Representative Huff. Representative Jackson.
• Representative Cochran. Representative Cochran. Representative Meredith. >> Yes, ma'am.

Committee: House Licensing, Occupations, & Administrative Regulations

Transcript Highlights:

• House Bill 478 by Representative Knox. Representative Knox.
• Representative Owen, set number 3966. Representative Owen?
• Representative Geymann, yea. Representative Tarver, yea. Representative Billings, yea.
• Representative Owen. Representative Owen? Representative Geymann, yea. Mr.
• Representative Owen, Charles Owen. Chuck? Okay. Representative Murray. Representative Murray.

Bills: HR195 , HR196 , HR197 , HR198 , HR199 , HR200 , HR201 , HR202 , HR203 , HR204 , HR205 , HR206 , HR207 , HR208 , HR209 , HCR87 , HCR88 , HCR89 , HCR90 , HR192 , HR193 , HR194 , HCR80 , HCR81 , HCR82 , HCR83 , HCR84 , HCR85 , SB235 , SB416 , SB425 , SB435 , SB439 , HCR15 , HCR41 , HCR76 , HCR77 , SCR3 , HB91 , HB167 , HB227 , HB243 , HB264 , HB321 , HB335 , HB398 , HB492 , HB623 , HB624 , HB660 , HB689 , HB708 , HB719 , HB802 , HB804 , HB884 , HB906 , HB926 , HB934 , HB940 , HB955 , HB968 , HB969 , HB978 , HB985 , HB1005 , HB1022 , HB1028 , HB1029 , HB1069 , HB1077 , HB1095 , HB1104 , HB1107 , HB1185 , HB1187 , HB1199 , HB1201 , HB1203 , HB1217 , HB1220 , SB66 , SB68 , SB76 , SB139 , SB336 , SB475 , HR1 , HR17 , HCR5 , HCR4 , HCR47 , HCR32 , HR38 , HR96 , HR160 , HCR31 , HCR61 , SCR19 , HB64 , HB68 , HB92 , HB12 , HB42 , HB205 , HB222 , HB267 , HB324 , HB325 , HB350 , HB478 , HB610 , HB617 , HB745 , HB749 , HB752 , HB797 , HB807 , HB821 , HB896 , HB979 , HB992 , HB1000 , HB1024 , HB1050 , HB1166 , HB1172 , HB1173 , HB1207 , HB1218 , HB1223 , HB316 , HB549 , HB578 , HB748 , HB798 , HB824 , HB988 , HB989 , HB1001 , HB1032 , HB1081 , HB1108 , HB1129 , HB1140 , HB1157 , HB1192 , HB1195 , HB1198 , HB1244 , SB73 , SB89 , SB128 , SB149 , SB191 , SB196 , SB238 , SB318 , SB340 , HB306 , HB366 , HB911 , HB1161 , HB1230 , HB59 , HB481 , HB772 , HB897 , HB1003 , HB1008 , HB1112 , HB1180 , HB1189 , HB525 , HB1058 , HB181 , HB1118 , HB1082 , HB901 , HR20 , HR74 , HB225 , HB284 , HB393 , HB458 , HB459 , HB577 , HB582 , HB605 , HB614 , HB682 , HB733 , HB773 , HB864 , HB996 , HB1035 , HB1113 , HB1234 , HB1240

Keywords: Louisiana Young Heroes Day, Louisiana Public Broadcasting, LPB, house resolution, ceremonial resolution, special observance, youth recognition, student achievement, community service, public service, high school students, youth leadership, disability advocacy, autism, diabetes, epilepsy, foster care, STEM, robotics, literacy

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative All — here. Representative Bant — present. Representative Callaway — here.
• Representative Klein — here. Representative Deeds — here. Representative Donworth — here.
• Representative Fister — here. Representative Flannry — here. Representative Hampton — here.
• Representative Hein — here. Representative Huff — here. Representative Jackson — here.
• Representative Rymer — here. Representative Wilson — here. Representative Smith — yes.

Committee: House Licensing, Occupations, & Administrative Regulations

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Grow. Yes. Representative Hart. Representative Lowman.
• Representative Long. Yes. Representative Mellow. Yes. Representative Overdorf.
• Representative Redondo. Representative Robinson. Representative Rosenwald. Representative Tant.
• Representative Kincart. Representative Jonsson. Yes. Representative Long. Yes. Representative Melo.
• Representative Overdorf. Representative Redondo. Representative Robinson.

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Maguire, yes. Representative Earth, yes. Representative Lee, yes.
• Representative Maguire: Yes. Representative Earth: Yes. Representative Lee: Yes.
• Representative Kolk: Yes. Representative Matson: Yes. Representative Brown: No.
• </c><00:40:16.160><c> Represent</c> second by Represent Luno. Represent second by Represent Luno.
• Representative</c> Representative Matson and Representative Representative Matson and Representative

Summary: The Education Funding Committee met to consider eight bills, beginning with HB 443 on the terms of appointment for members of the Higher Education Commission. Department of Education Director Steve Applebee explained that the commission supported a language change to address a holdover issue, but members raised concerns that the bill did not solve the problem of inactive members and might not address the broader question of whether the commission should continue to exist. The committee agreed to retain HB 443 for further work and voted 18-0 to do so. The committee then voted on HB 137, which would allocate excess statewide education property tax funds for local school and municipal purposes. Supporters of ITL argued that using the statewide property tax to reduce the state’s school funding obligation could create a slippery slope and shift more burden to property taxpayers. The committee voted 15-3 to ITL the bill, with a minority report to be written. HB 237, which would prohibit the use of special education and differentiated aid funds on students not receiving special education services, was also ITL’d after members said federal law already governs how IDEA-related funds may be used and that the bill was unnecessary. That motion passed 16-0, with some members not voting because they were out for medical reasons. The committee next advanced HB 354, creating alternative certification pathways for career and technical education instructors. Members said the bill could help recruit qualified tradespeople and retirees to teach in CTE programs, and it was approved 18-0 and placed on the consent calendar. HB 491, establishing a committee to study alternative public education funding methods and reduce reliance on local property taxes, was retained for further study after members said the committee or a subcommittee could continue the work over the year; it passed 18-0. HB 656, concerning local school districts’ authority to accept federal grants, was also retained after discussion focused on transparency, grant conditions, and the need to avoid delays in services; it passed 18-0. The committee then moved on to HB 729, an appropriation for an attorney to recodify education laws, but the transcript cuts off before that bill was acted on.

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Harry, no. Representative Muse, no. Representative Newman, no.
• yes representative representative representative devoid<00:05:48.120><c> yes</c><00:05:48.720><c> representative
• yes representative morency yes representative representative representative La<00:05:53.520><c> yes<
• c> yes</c><00:10:34.079><c> representative</c> representative Muse yes representative representative
• </c> representative Boy Yes representative representative Boy Yes representative devoid<00:20:07.080>

Committee: House Criminal Justice and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Hall — Here. Representative Bivens — Here. Representative Donworth — Here.
• Representative Freeland — Here. Representative Hale — Here. Representative Hart — Here.
• Representative Holloway — Here. Representative Kim King — Present. Representative Cook — Yes.
• Representative Massaroni — Yes. Representative McPherson — Here. Representative Moser — Here.
• Representative Stalker — Present. Representative Tate — Here. Representative Thomas — Here.

Committee: House Agriculture

Transcript Highlights:

• . >> Representative All? >> Here. >> Representative Mant? >> Present. >> Representative Callaway?
• >> Here. >> Representative Hein? >> Here. >> Representative Huff?
• >> Representative Meredith? >> Representative Neighbors? >> Here. >> Representative Rymer?
• >> Here. >> Representative Wilson? >> Representative Smith? >> Here. >> Representative Gentry?
• Representative Hampton: Yes. >> Representative Hein: Yes. >> Representative Huff: Yes. >> Representative

Committee: House Licensing, Occupations, & Administrative Regulations

Transcript Highlights:

• Gentry representative Hampton here Gentry representative Hampton here representative representative representative
• Huff here heon representative Huff here representative representative representative Jackson<00:01:14.360
• ><c> representative</c> Jackson representative Jackson representative karney<00:01:17.000><c> representative
• :24.680><c> representative</c> representative rmer yes representative representative rmer yes representative
• :27.079><c> representative</c> representative rmer yes representative representative rmer yes representative

Summary: The committee first took up House Bill 6, sponsored by Rep. Wade Williams, which would require administrative regulations with a major economic impact of $500,000 or more over two years to go through the legislature. Williams argued the bill would rein in regulatory overreach, improve transparency, and still allow emergency regulations. Several members raised concerns about executive-branch authority and the role of subject-matter experts, while others supported the bill as a way to improve communication and legislative oversight. The bill passed on a roll call vote and was sent to the House floor. The committee then considered House Bill 87, sponsored by Rep. Emily Callaway, with a committee substitute adopted first. The bill is aimed at reducing barriers for people with felony records who are seeking occupational licenses, while preserving existing public hiring practices for cities and counties. Callaway said the changes were mostly technical and intended to make the process more transparent, with no fiscal impact. The committee approved the bill, and it passed with the committee substitute. House Bill 255, sponsored by Rep. Amy Neighbors, also passed with a committee substitute. The measure updates and modernizes the Kentucky Board of Physical Therapy statutes, which sponsors said have not been substantially revised since 1958. Supporters said the bill clarifies outdated language, defines terms more clearly, and better reflects current practice, including physical therapist assistants. The chairman noted the long effort to update the practice act and praised the work of the stakeholders involved. Finally, House Bill 437, sponsored by Rep. Tony Hampton, was presented as a cleanup bill for alcohol beverage control law. It would limit state and local ABC administrators and investigators from making arrests unless they are POP certified, while leaving their other authority intact. Hampton and supporting witnesses said the change would align the statute with other law enforcement certification requirements and help keep civilian administrators from being put in harm’s way. The transcript ends during discussion of this bill, with no final vote shown.

Transcript Highlights:

• </c><00:13:58.639><c> represent</c> representative bowling yes represent representative bowling yes represent
• I</c> representative Hart yes representative I representative Hart yes representative I representative
• yes representative representative representative Riley<00:17:16.760><c> representative</c> Riley representative
• :25.480><c> representative</c> representative Bray I representative representative Bray I representative
• yes representative Riley yes represent represent represent Stevenson<00:35:00.480><c> representative

Summary: The House Standing Committee on Appropriations and Revenue met on February 25 and considered a series of bills and joint resolutions, mostly involving appropriations, capital projects, and local infrastructure funding. The committee first adopted PHS 2 and passed House Bill 152, which creates a Medicaid supplemental payment program for public ground ambulance providers; the sponsor said the substitute ensures no state general fund dollars will be used and that local agencies must identify a funding source for any required match. HB 152 was reported favorably on a 20-0 vote. The committee also passed House Bill 545, the annual claims bill, after members confirmed all executive-branch claims were included; it was reported favorably on a 21-0 vote. House Bill 606, requiring reporting for general obligation bonds, also passed unanimously and was reported favorably. The committee then took up several joint resolutions tied to capital and infrastructure spending. House Joint Resolution 30, concerning water projects, was described as implementing ranked projects under the Waters program administered by KIA and was reported favorably on a 21-0 vote. House Joint Resolution 32, concerning school facilities construction, was amended by PHS 1 and advanced after discussion referencing the Auditor’s report and questions about a Johnson County Schools expenditure; it also passed 21-0. House Joint Resolution 34, relating to contingent appropriations for KCTCS, was amended by PHS 1 and advanced after testimony outlining three projects in Somerset, Jefferson Community and Technical College, and Glasgow; it passed 21-0. House Joint Resolution 46, for local road projects, was described as funding the highest-scoring local road requests from a larger pool of applications and passed 21-0. The committee also advanced House Joint Resolution 53, authorizing release of funds for KSU’s Health Sciences Center project, after KSU officials said the building is needed for nursing and allied health programs and promised a business plan report by November 1, 2025; it passed 21-0. House Joint Resolution 54, authorizing funds related to the State Fair Board, also passed unanimously. Later, the committee considered House Bill 546, which revises the local roads and streets program by adding a DOT-developed scoring system, monthly reporting, a match requirement, and a $500,000 project cap; members asked about the cap and were told larger projects should be handled through other mechanisms. HB 546 was reported favorably on a 21-0 vote. Finally, House Bill 605, a technical corrections and update bill for the local economic relief grant program, was amended by PHS 1 and discussed as expanding eligibility, including to the Delta Regional Authority and certain local-affiliated applicants; the transcript cuts off before the final vote on HB 605.

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Manion: yes. Representative Proulx: yes. Representative Hemingway: yes.
• Representative Manion: yes. Representative Crew: yes. Representative Hemingway: yes.
• Representative Manion: yes. Representative Pru: yes. Representative Hemingway: yes.
• Representative Manion: yes. Representative Pru: yes. Representative Hemingway: yes.
• So, represent<01:37:14.719><c> Murray.</c> represent Murray. represent Murray.

Committee: House Criminal Justice and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Cross. Representative Cross: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
• Representative.
• Representative: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you, Representative.
• Representative Greco, I'm a representative. Representative Rayner, thank you, Mr. Speaker.
• But from where I stand, what we've heard from Representative Tant, Representative Bartleman, Representative

Summary: The House convened with prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and a quorum present, then adopted the special order report and moved into a series of budget-related bills. The chamber first took up HB 5011/SB 2506 on environmental resource management and natural resources funding, where Democrats argued the bill would reduce recurring support for the Resilient Florida program, the Florida Wildlife Corridor, invasive species removal, and other conservation efforts. Supporters said the change would shift money from recurring to nonrecurring funding so the Legislature could reassess priorities each year and rely more on private-sector stewardship. After a strike-all amendment and conference posture change, SB 2506 passed 97-12. HB 5013, reducing state-funded property reinsurance reserves, passed 108-0, and HB 5501, redirecting documentary stamp tax distributions from housing and transportation trust funds into general revenue, passed 82-26 after extended debate over its impact on affordable housing and transportation funding. The House also passed HB 5015 on state group insurance, which requires DMS to develop a formulary management system and was described as producing significant savings; members raised concerns about prescription access and implementation, but the bill passed 109-0. HB 5201 on state financial accounting and HB 5203 on the Capitol Center both passed unanimously, as did HB 5009, which creates a Florida Accountability Office and reorganizes audit functions. The chamber then passed HB 7031, a major sales tax reduction bill lowering the state sales tax rate and several related rates; supporters framed it as permanent relief for all Floridians, while opponents said property tax relief would be more meaningful and that the sales tax cut would also benefit tourists and out-of-state visitors. HB 7031 passed 112-0. The House then began consideration of HB 501, the proposed fiscal year 2025-26 budget, totaling $112.9 billion and emphasizing reduced recurring spending and large reserves. Subcommittee chairs outlined their budget silos: K-12 education at $20.6 billion with teacher raises, school hardening, literacy, transportation stipends, and security funding for Jewish day schools; health care at $47 billion with full Medicaid and KidCare funding, opioid settlement spending, mental health beds, and senior services; transportation/economic development at $18.5 billion; agriculture and natural resources at $5.8 billion with reduced Everglades spending but continued water, resiliency, and land management funding; higher education at $8.7 billion; state administration at $2.9 billion; justice at $7.3 billion; and IT at $529 million for Florida PALM, FX, and other systems. Members then began questioning the K-12 budget, focusing on FEFP funding, proration, voucher growth, stabilization dollars, mental health and school safety funding, and whether districts would be held harmless under the proposed allocations.

Transcript Highlights:

• Representatives. Representatives.
• Representative<00:25:00.560><c> Lowen.</c> Representative Lowen. Representative Lowen.
• Representative<00:25:13.480><c> Lowen.</c> Representative Lowen. Representative Lowen.
• Representative<00:43:42.640><c> Amato.</c> Representative Amato. Representative Amato.
• Representative<00:53:45.480><c> Garcia.</c> Representative Garcia. Representative Garcia.

Bills: HR207 , SB2595 , SB3199 , SB3132 , SB2591 , SB2089 , SB2108 , SB2970 , SB2530 , SB2442 , SB3076 , SB2532 , SB2721 , SB2055 , SB2312 , SB2152 , SB2438 , SB2982 , SB2528 , SB2919 , SB2446 , SB2315 , SB2544 , SB2060 , SB2069 , SB3011 , SB2342 , SB2075 , SB2578 , SB2580 , SB2835 , SB3084 , SB3322 , SB3053 , SB888 , SB709

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Dto. Yes. Representative Dry. Yes. Representative Belchure. Yes.
• Representative Freeman. Yes. Representative Major. Yes. Representative McDonald. Yes.
• Representative Murray. Yes. Representative Rung. Yes. Representative Hall. Yes.
• Representative Balbon. Yes. Representative Celig. Yes. Representative Kuger. Yes.
• Representative Dy, yes. Representative Terry, yes. Representative Belcher, yes.

Committee: House Education Policy and Administration

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative G.
• By Representative G.
• Representative Gant, members, if you would clear the line of sight between Representative Gant and Representative
• Representative Tant.
• Representative Botana? Representative Botana, thank you, Mr. Speaker.

Summary: The House convened with prayer, moments of silence for Reverend Jesse Jackson and former State Attorney Joseph Di Alessandro, and a quorum present. Members then took up a special order calendar and considered a series of bills, with several recognitions and brief recesses interspersed throughout the day. Early floor action focused on civil justice and estates measures. The House passed CS/HB 1407 on commencement of civil actions, clarifying when a complainant may file an employment discrimination suit if the Florida Commission on Human Relations does not issue a right-to-sue notice. It also passed HB 895 on trustee settlement and discharge, allowing certain non-adversarial irrevocable trusts to be discharged without court involvement; CS/HB 1337 on estates, expanding personal representative authority and increasing small-estate thresholds; and CS/HB 131 on curators of estates, codifying a tool for court protection when the state faces potential loss. Each of these bills passed unanimously or near-unanimously after brief sponsor explanations and, in the case of HB 895, a technical amendment. The House also approved CS/HB 351 on concurrent legislative jurisdiction over U.S. military installations, which would allow juvenile offenses on certain installations to be handled in state court rather than federal court, and CS/HB 441 on conservation lands, which increases notice and transparency requirements for land swaps involving conservation property. Members from both parties praised the conservation bill as a response to public concern over land swaps. Additional measures passed included HB 409 requiring K-12 schools to observe Veterans Day, CS/HB 461 allowing eligible students to volunteer at polling locations for community service hours, CS/HB 1115 creating grants for genetic counseling education, HB 569 revising forensic client services for persons with developmental disabilities, CS/HB 505 regulating virtual currency kiosks to combat senior fraud, and HB 271 addressing premium reporting rules for foreign and alien bail bond insurers. The most extended debate centered on CS/CS/HB 919, which creates a statutory definition for major commercial service airports and preempts local naming authority for seven major airports, including a proposal to rename Palm Beach International Airport for President Donald J. Trump. The bill drew sharp partisan debate over local control, costs, trademark/licensing concerns, and the appropriateness of honoring a sitting president. Amendments to delay the naming until after Trump leaves office and to combine his name with John F. Kennedy’s were both defeated. After structured debate, the bill passed 81-? yeas (the transcript records 81 yeas) and was sent on. The House also began debate on HB 191 regarding re-employment assistance eligibility verification, with the sponsor explaining added disqualifications and identity/eligibility checks; questioning began but the transcript ends before final action on that bill.

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Tate, here. >> Representative Thompson, here. >> Representative Tipton, here. >> Representative
• Representative Huff, yes. Representative Imes, yes. Representative Johnson, yes.
• Representative Layman, yes. Representative Lewis, yes. Representative Maddox, yes.
• Representative Proctor, yes. Representative Raymer, yes. Representative Tate, yes.
• </c> &gt;&gt; Representative Representative Maddox. &gt;&gt; Representative Representative Maddox.

Committee: House State Government

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative Pru: Yes. Representative Lels: Yes. Representative Devoid: Yes.
• Representative Pru. Yes. Representative Representative Pru. Yes.
• </c> represent. Yep. represent. Yep.
• Representative Muse. No. Representative Representative Muse. No.
• Thanks, Representative. Representative. Representative.

Committee: House Criminal Justice and Public Safety

Transcript Highlights:

• Representatives. Representatives.
• Representative<00:26:07.679><c> Souza.</c> Representative Souza. Representative Souza.
• Representative<00:26:16.480><c> Garcia.</c> Representative Garcia. Representative Garcia.
• Representative<00:53:32.240><c> Amato.</c> Representative Amato. Representative Amato.
• Represent<00:53:39.280><c> Garcia.</c> Represent Garcia. Represent Garcia.

Bills: HB2198 , HB2021 , HB1881 , HB1964 , HB1990 , HB2151 , HB2599 , HB2414

Transcript Highlights:

• c><00:18:01.520><c> representative</c> representative Brown I representative representative Brown I representative
• </c> representative B yes represent representative B yes represent representative<00:22:58.840><c> Brown
• ><c> representative</c> representative jurus yes representative representative jurus yes representative
• :19.480><c> representative</c> representative hotnet yes representative representative hotnet yes representative
• 20.520><c> representative</c> representative fauler yes representative representative fauler yes representative

Summary: The committee met in executive session on several House bills and first took up HB 181, which would have made the state responsible for maintaining Opticon systems for fire and emergency on state roads. Members noted that a system already exists and that towns are generally responsible for maintenance once they choose a system, so the committee voted ITL/OTL-style recommendation by a unanimous 18-0 roll call and discussed placing it on the consent calendar. The committee then considered HB 7113, concerning mile markers along Route 112/Kancamagus Highway. Supporters argued the markers would improve safety and help locate stranded motorists in a rural area with poor cell service, while another member noted the bill’s language should be clarified to refer specifically to the Kancamagus and to DOT’s usual 0.2-mile spacing. The committee voted 18-0 to recommend OTP with a fiscal note, and because it was a money bill it would not go on the consent calendar. HB 300, directing DOT to seek proposals on the Conway Branch rail line and creating a rail study committee, was recommended ITL after members said the issue had already been studied and the corridor had already been designated for rail trail; that vote was unanimous and the bill was placed on the consent calendar. HB 375, allowing municipalities to designate sections of state and local highways for all-terrain vehicles, was also recommended ITL. Members said there is already a process for towns to authorize such use and expressed concern about a blanket approach and possible local conflicts; the motion passed unanimously and was sent to the consent calendar. HB 578, relating to a sound barrier along the F.E. Everett Turnpike, drew more discussion: some members said the project should go through the 10-year plan and environmental review process, while others cited local impacts and the need for some barrier or privacy protection. The committee ultimately voted 16-2 to recommend ITL, and it was not placed on the consent calendar. Finally, the committee took up HB 561, concerning transfer of state-owned real property to municipalities. Members voted to retain the bill, with supporters saying they wanted more information, including a site visit to Merrimack’s Continental Boulevard and further discussion of how state roads are handled in other towns. The retain motion passed unanimously 18-0, and members noted that retained bills do not go on a calendar. The chair then announced the committee’s next full meeting would be on February 24 at 10:30 a.m., with a briefing on the capital budget process and a meeting with the Secretary of the Treasury.

Transcript Highlights:

• Representative. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you, Representative. that that's a Representative.
• Representative, thank you, Mr. Speaker, and a good representative.
• Representative Gant. Representative Gant. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
• Representative Greco: Representative, I'm a representative.
• But from where I stand, what we've heard from Representative Tant, Representative Bartleman, Representative

Summary: The House convened with prayer, the pledge, quorum call, and several recognitions, including guests for Education and Sharing Day, law enforcement officer of the day Detective Miata Anderson, and later FAMU Day at the Capitol and other visiting groups. The chamber adopted the special order report and then moved through a series of budget-related bills and conforming measures, with debate focused largely on recurring funding, environmental programs, housing, insurance reserves, and tax policy. Members approved HB 5011/SB 2506, which conform environmental resource funding to the proposed budget by shifting Seminole Gaming Compact-related dollars from recurring to nonrecurring funding; supporters said this preserves annual legislative review, while opponents warned it would reduce funding for the Resilient Florida program, wildlife corridor protection, invasive species removal, and other conservation efforts. The House then passed HB 5013, reducing state-funded property reinsurance reserves by lowering the RAP program and repealing FORA funding, and HB 5501, which redirects documentary stamp tax revenues from housing and transportation trust funds to general revenue; Democrats argued the housing changes would reduce affordable housing support, while Republicans said the move was needed to control recurring spending. The chamber also passed HB 5015 on state group insurance, HB 5201 on Florida PALM accounting conforming changes, HB 5203 on Capitol Center tenancy and utilities control, and HB 5009 creating a Florida Accountability Office and revising audit and budgeting functions. The most extended debate came on HB 7031, which permanently reduces the state sales tax rate from 6% to 5.25% and also lowers several related tax rates. Supporters described it as broad-based, immediate tax relief for Floridians, while opponents said property tax relief would be more targeted and that sales tax cuts also benefit tourists and out-of-state visitors. The bill passed 112-0. The House then took up the main budget bill, HB 501, and subcommittee chairs outlined the proposed $112.9 billion budget, including education, health care, transportation, agriculture and natural resources, higher education, state administration, justice, and IT spending. Members began questioning the pre-K-12 budget on school funding, vouchers, proration, mental health and safety allocations, and inflation, with the discussion continuing beyond the excerpt provided.