Video & Transcript : 'counties authority' :

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AZ

Arizona 2026 Regular Session

02/03/2026 - House Education

House Education Committee of Reference

Transcript Highlights:
  • to go to the county.
  • was a county responsibility.
  • Chairman, members, limit it to the county in which we have big counties.
  • Chairman, members, limit it to the county in which we have big counties.
  • So maybe Mojave County is doing that, but in Maricopa County, that's not happening.
Summary: The committee heard and advanced several school-related bills, with much of the discussion focused on governance, transparency, and accountability in school districts. House Bill 2318 would impose term limits on school district governing board members in districts with at least 250 students, while allowing county superintendents to appoint a term-limited member to fill a vacancy. Supporters argued it would bring fresh ideas and prevent entrenched leadership; opponents said voters should decide. The bill received a due pass recommendation after a divided roll call. House Bill 2312 would allow certain patriotic youth groups to address students during school hours and require equal access for those groups in school forums. The sponsor said it was intended to promote programs such as FFA, Scouts, and similar organizations. Some members objected that it would take instructional time and was not truly permissive if access was granted to one group, and the bill nonetheless received a due pass recommendation. House Bill 2320 would require school districts to hire a registered independent municipal advisor before calling a bond election and for each successful bond issue. The sponsor and supporters said this could reduce underwriting fees and save taxpayers money, while some members raised questions about costs if a bond failed and whether the bill should be narrowed; it passed with a due pass recommendation after several members voted present or no. The committee also approved House Bill 2376, which would bar districts from buying or leasing school property while a charter or private school is still operating there, and House Bill 2378, which tightens conflict-of-interest rules for the School Facilities Oversight Board by barring the architect and engineer members from having school-construction business. Both were framed by the sponsor as responses to concerns raised in Tolleson Union-related testimony and reporting. House Bill 2379, as amended, requires school board members to complete biennial training approved by the Auditor General, to be offered by county superintendents or ADE, with counties able to contract with others; supporters called it needed training, while opponents raised concerns about unfunded mandates, inclusion of ASBA, and charter schools. It received a due pass recommendation. Finally, House Bill 2380 would require board and subcommittee meetings to be held in-district, preserve online access to materials, and require public approval of out-of-state travel, with reimbursement if retroactive approval is denied. Rural districts and others raised concerns about flexibility, executive-session confidentiality, and administrative burden, but the bill was discussed with amendments and public access concerns rather than a final recorded action in the excerpt.
NM

New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

IC - Courts, Corrections and Justice Sep 22nd, 2025

Courts, Corrections & Justice Committee

Transcript Highlights:
  • No, I know it's county, but it's within the county. And also, ma'am, it's only BCSO's data.
  • a whole county.
  • It speaks to the support of our county government, the elected officials, the county manager, and the
  • Espanola is broken up into two counties: Santa Fe County and Rio Riba County.
  • He did not even invoke that authority. He didn't invoke any authority at all to do what he did.
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • I'll now move on to our first item, which is the County Bed Billing Reimbursement Authority.
  • I'll now move on to our first item, which is the County Bed Billing Reimbursement Authority.
  • I'll now move on to our first item, which is the County Bed Billing Reimbursement Authority.
  • The County Bed Billing Reimbursement Authority pertains to hospital beds that DSH makes available to
  • DSH requests a reduction in County Bed Billing Reimbursement Authority of $12.4 million in 2025-26 and
Keywords: 988, house, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Committee Jun 10th, 2026

Labor, Public Employment and Retirement

Transcript Highlights:
  • This is a district bill for the County of Sonoma.
  • I've been a county employee for 18 years.
  • of Sonoma or the Sonoma County Superior Court.
  • So we don't have another author.
  • Sarah DeKette on behalf of the rural county representatives of California and the urban counties of California
Keywords: 987, senate, all
CA
Transcript Highlights:
  • I've been a county employee for 18 years.
  • So we don't have another author.
  • I appreciate the author bringing the bill.
  • We sought to permanently authorize selective certification, which we have had authority to do since 2003
  • Sarah DeKette, on behalf of the rural county representatives of California and the urban counties of
Summary: The Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Committee heard and advanced several bills covering workers’ compensation transparency, public pensions, prevailing wage, workplace harassment training, and employee benefits. AB 1048 would require disclosure of the contract justifying reduced workers’ compensation payments to medical providers; supporters said it would improve transparency without changing reimbursement rates, while opponents argued the problem was overstated and existing dispute remedies were sufficient. AB 1601 would give Sonoma County flexibility to target a cost-of-living adjustment for retirees rather than requiring an all-or-nothing COLA; county and union witnesses said retirees have gone without a COLA since 2008 and have lost purchasing power, and the bill passed unanimously. AB 1439 would commission a UC Berkeley study on labor standards in pension-funded real estate and infrastructure projects; labor groups supported it, while local governments, housing, and industry groups opposed it, and it passed on a 4-1 vote after one senator voted no in committee. The committee also heard AB 1697, which would delay implementation of a prior law restricting certain employment debt and pay-to-quit arrangements until 2027; the author said the delay would give employers, including professional sports leagues, time to adjust, while a financial services group sought a further delay to 2028. AB 1803 would require anti-hate speech content in existing workplace harassment training for employers with five or more employees; supporters cited rising antisemitic and other hate incidents and said the bill would help workers recognize and report hate, while opponents raised First Amendment concerns and argued existing harassment law already covers hostile conduct. AB 2120 would extend Los Angeles Unified’s selective certification hiring authority and allow retention of specialized employees in layoffs, and AB 2292 would bar providers from charging administrative fees for disability insurance and paid family leave certification forms; both drew support and were advanced without opposition testimony. AB 1198, the Fair Pay for Construction Workers Act, would require prevailing wage to be based on the time work is performed rather than the date a project is advertised for bid. Labor and contractor supporters said the current rule can lock in outdated wages and underpay workers on long projects and change orders, while cities, counties, and contractor groups warned it would create uncertainty, raise costs, and jeopardize projects funded by fixed grants or bonds. After testimony and questions, the committee voted to send all of the bills forward, with final recorded votes later showing unanimous or near-unanimous approval and several measures placed on call before the committee adjourned.
TX

Texas 89th 2nd C.S.

Elections Apr 3rd, 2025

Elections

Transcript Highlights:
  • Very nice, polite county employee in my county that has no say whatsoever in any of this and is just
  • We're also given general authority to interpret the election laws and provide guidance to counties on
  • A Harris County bill. But the example I will use. Is Harris County. Um, thank you, Mr.
  • Chair calls Ed Johnson with the Harris County with Harris County Bout Security and self.
  • So in our little county just south of Travis County, we try not to let it get any on us.
Bills: HB304
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Committee on Taxes - 05/07/25

Taxes

Transcript Highlights:
  • And lastly, Section 10 clarifies that counties may authorize bond financing for sheriff's offices, law
  • And lastly, Section 10 clarifies that counties may authorize bond financing for sheriff's offices, law
  • And lastly, Section 10 clarifies that counties may authorize bond financing for sheriff's offices, law
  • And lastly, Section 10 clarifies that counties may authorize bond financing for sheriff's offices, law
  • County program aid county program aid.
Keywords: 1187, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Floor Session Jan 27th, 2026

California Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • I could pose it as a question to the author, or in the close, will the author take a question?
  • I too rise as a proud co-author of SB 747, known as the King's Act, and I thank the author.
  • Madam President, a question of the author. Will the author take a question? You may proceed.
  • I represent not the Housewives of Orange County part of Orange County or the OC part of Orange County
  • I want to thank the author. The author is correct.
Keywords: 987, senate, all
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Elections Finance and Government Operations Committee 3/18/26 - Afternoon Meeting

Elections Finance and Government Operations

Transcript Highlights:
  • </c> better use, alleviate pressure on county better use, alleviate pressure on county and<00:02:27.840
  • And through our Olmstead County.
  • So, uh, county boards in Minnesota have the authority to select and appoint a medical examiner, um, except
  • in Hennepin County.
  • Why is Henipin County different? point. Why is Henipin County different?
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Community Safety Jan 27th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Additionally, the specific references to general authority, limited authority, and specially commissioned
  • officer in a county with over- a member of a school board in a first-class city or a county officer
  • in a county with over 40,000 people.
  • Over the last 172 years, the citizens of Mason County and other counties have elected 40, or at least
  • In many communities, sheriffs authorizing posses and other volunteers to have delegated enforcement authority
Summary: The House Community Safety Committee held public hearings on several bills. House Bill 2508, concerning the Office of Independent Investigations (OII), would expand OII’s jurisdiction over deadly-force and related use-of-force incidents, require broader notification and records access from law enforcement and emergency responders, and exempt certain OII investigative records from public disclosure. Rep. Deborah Entenman and OII staff supported the bill as a way to improve independent, transparent investigations, while committee members raised questions about when cases are considered “closed” and how to protect against repeated or harassing investigations. OII representatives said formal reviews are referred to prosecutors, administrative closures are not, and the bill would clarify existing public records protections. Law enforcement and public-interest witnesses were split, with some supporting the expansion and others objecting to added secrecy provisions and questioning safeguards and oversight. House Bill 2539, as amended by a proposed substitute, would raise the Department of Corrections inmate indigency cap from $25 to $100 so incarcerated people can retain more money for hygiene and basic necessities before deductions are taken. Rep. Chappala Street said the change would help people buy essential items and reduce conflict, while incarcerated witnesses and advocates testified that current deductions leave too little for basic needs and place burdens on families. A committee member questioned whether DOC already provides those items, and Street and supporters responded that provided items are often low quality or insufficient. No vote was taken. House Bill 2490 would expand extraordinary medical placement for incarcerated people with serious, chronic, or terminal conditions, extending the expected life-expectancy threshold from six months to approximately 18 months and adding clearer DOC review criteria and appeal rights. The prime sponsor and supporters argued the bill would improve humane care, reduce costs, and allow more people to receive treatment in the community when they no longer pose a public-safety risk. DOC said the revised language would reduce legal concerns and allow more time to develop safe placement plans, while opponents of the current system said EMP is underused and people die waiting for decisions. The committee also heard extensive testimony on House Bill 2387, which would tie certain sheriff decertification actions to recall procedures and preserve an elected sheriff’s office unless voters remove them. Supporters, including the sponsor and several sheriffs, said the bill protects voter control and local accountability; opponents, including civil rights and immigrant-rights groups, argued it weakens certification standards, creates unequal accountability for sheriffs, and improperly uses recall-like consequences through statute rather than constitutional process. The chair indicated the committee intended to act on House Bill 2508 the following Monday, February 2.
MN

Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Public Safety Finance and Policy Committee 2/19/25

Public Safety Finance and Policy

Transcript Highlights:
  • The work group includes county attorneys from Sherburne County, Anoka County, St.
  • Louis County, Carlton County, Stearns County, Kandiyohi County, Olmsted County, Blue Earth County, Traverse
  • Louis County, Carlton County, Stearns County, Kandiyohi County, Olmsted County, Blue Earth County, Traverse
  • Carlton County Sterns County candy ohigh Carlton County Sterns County candy ohigh County<01:31:05.199
  • 31:06.679><c> County</c> County Olstead County Blue Earth County County Olstead County Blue Earth County
Keywords: 1183, house
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Floor Session Jun 5th, 2025

California House Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • The author, 30 seconds. The author cites amendments.
  • The author had mentioned the fraud by A3 charter schools in my home county of San Diego and, most recently
  • But I also think about the comments made by the Assembly member from Orange County. the author.
  • The author noted, all debate. I encourage the author to speak with Mr. Ramos.
  • So I commend the author.
Summary: The Assembly convened after a quorum call, prayer, and Pledge of Allegiance, then moved through a long floor file of bills. Early measures passed with little or no debate, including AB 698 on local transfer taxes and affordable housing analysis, AB 456 on mobile home sales, AB 1129 on reportable infant health conditions, AB 69 on Fair Plan insurance notices and voluntary market searches, AB 357 on expedited student and faculty housing permits, AB 383 on firearms code cleanups, AB 426 on drones interfering with emergency response, AB 825 on energy affordability and transmission financing, and AB 699 on ballot transparency for local tax and bond measures. Most of these bills passed unanimously or with strong bipartisan margins, while AB 825 drew the most extended debate over whether it would lower costs or expand state control of energy infrastructure; it ultimately passed 45-5. The most contentious item was AB 84, which would strengthen oversight of non-classroom-based charter schools and tighten accountability for charter spending and operations. Supporters argued it was needed to stop fraud and misuse of public education dollars, citing major scandals and audit findings, while opponents warned it would harm legitimate charter schools, reduce educational options, and disproportionately affect rural and special-needs students. Several members said they supported the bill only to keep negotiations going, and others urged more targeted or delayed action. After extensive debate and multiple amendments, the Assembly passed AB 84 on a 41-22 vote. The chamber also took up AB 610, a housing bill that would require cities and counties to disclose planned housing restrictions and limit new constraints for three years after housing element approval. The author framed it as a certainty and transparency measure to help address the state’s housing shortage, while noting continued discussions with local governments and housing advocates. The transcript ends with the bill’s presentation and request for an aye vote, with no final vote shown in the excerpt.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Education Committee Apr 22nd, 2026

Education

Transcript Highlights:
  • And I've had conversations with the author and the co-author.
  • When I spoke with the co-author Ms.
  • I have a clarifying question for the author or either author at this time.
  • I know you're a very committed author to policy.
  • It's a significant change in authority, a major change of authority.
Keywords: 988, house, all
MS

Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

MS Senate Floor - 19 March, 2026; 10:00 AM

Mississippi Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • Clerk, please read the title. >> Senate Bill 3386, Dotto County, authorize the use of golf carts and
  • ,</c> &gt;&gt; Senate Bill 3386, Dotto County, &gt;&gt; Senate Bill 3386, Dotto County, authorize<00:
  • Clerk, please read the title. >> Senate Bill 3407, Jackson County, Revised Powers and Duties of County
  • Clerk, please read the title. >> Senate Bill 3407, Jackson County, Revised Powers and Duties of County
  • Clerk, please read the title. >> Senate Bill 3407, Jackson County, Revised Powers and Duties of County
WA

Washington 2025-2026 Regular Session

House Appropriations Feb 5th, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • All of the dollars currently allocated to counties by the state and local county budgets are exhausted
  • and a portion of Okanogan County.
  • King County agencies like mine... ...King County agencies like mine. Thanks so much. Thank you.
  • It would also authorize all counties, not just those that previously adopted a conservation district,
  • If both a county and a city impose the tax, the county must provide a credit against its tax.
Summary: The committee heard public hearings on several bills. HB 2675 would eliminate a number of state accounts and transfer remaining balances from two accounts to the general fund, while also changing how revenues in the Salary Insurance Contribution Increase Revolving Account are deposited; OFM testified in support and there was no public opposition. SHB 1903 would create a statewide low-income energy assistance program through the Department of Commerce, funded by the general fund and Climate Commitment Act revenues; supporters said it would address Washington’s underfunded and uneven energy assistance system, while utilities and rural co-ops raised concerns about cost, reporting burdens, utility authority, and implementation details. SHB 2384 would require actuarial reviews for certain continuing care retirement communities with prepaid life care contracts; residents and consumer advocates supported the added transparency, while providers opposed the added review costs and said they already pay for actuarial work. SHB 1982 would expand the ability of tribal members to vacate convictions tied to treaty rights, add OPD representation and a tribal liaison position, and then an amendment was described that would remove the liaison position and eliminate the fiscal impact; the sponsor and OPD supported the bill, and testimony emphasized correcting past treaty-rights convictions. The committee also heard SHB 2389, a broad juvenile justice bill that would expand suspended disposition options, create midpoint review hearings, reduce some robbery ranges, and address juvenile rehabilitation capacity and transfers. Supporters argued it would reduce racial disparities, favor community-based rehabilitation when safe, and improve outcomes, while prosecutors, sheriffs, counties, judges, cities, victim advocates, and some tribal law enforcement warned it would weaken accountability for serious violent offenses, increase court and local government burdens, and shift costs without funding. Several witnesses and the bill sponsor discussed proposed amendments, including removing presumptions and the mid-sentence review. The committee then heard SHB 2439, which would raise tobacco and vapor product license fees, create a responsible vendor program, add manufacturer certification and enforcement provisions, restrict certain products and sales practices, and redirect tobacco tax revenue to public health, cancer research, and youth prevention accounts; public health and prevention groups supported it, while retailers and industry representatives opposed the fee increases and some of the new restrictions. Finally, HB 2681 would sharply increase cannabis license fees and index them to inflation; OFM supported the change as aligning fees with program costs, while cannabis businesses and associations opposed or sought changes to the fee structure and CPI indexing. The committee also heard a briefing on SHB 2215, which would require the Caseload Forecast Council to forecast SNAP and state food assistance caseloads in light of upcoming federal cost-sharing changes; no questions were raised at the briefing.
FL
Transcript Highlights:
  • Delray Beach Downtown Development Authority.
  • We’re independent authorities, but we do work in collaboration.
  • Question: around the 21, more than half of them come out of one county.
  • Question around of the 21 more than half of them come out of one county.
  • As an example, Crawfordville, the county seat of Ocala County, is not incorporated.
Summary: The Joint Legislative Auditing Committee met to consider several audit requests and enforcement items involving local governments and special districts. The committee approved operational audits of the City of Miami Beach, the Delray Beach Downtown Development Authority, and the City of Daytona Beach. In each case, the requesting member described concerns about transparency, financial management, or internal controls, while local officials or representatives generally said they were willing to cooperate and, in Delray Beach’s case, noted that an internal audit had already been completed and that some issues were being corrected. The committee also received a presentation on the statewide review of neighborhood improvement districts. The reviewers reported that 15 of 21 districts were active and six inactive, with common findings including outdated or missing performance plans, weak web presence, inadequate meeting notices, and limited management mechanisms. They said staffing levels often correlated with the ability to meet statutory requirements, and they recommended updates to district governance and transparency practices. On enforcement, staff reviewed local governments and special districts that had failed to file required financial reports or had submitted audit reports missing required information. The committee approved staff recommendations to proceed under the statutory enforcement process for the noncompliant entities, with flexibility for the chair and vice chair to delay action if additional information is provided in good faith. The committee also voted to send a letter to the Union County Legislative Delegation encouraging a local bill to dissolve the Town of Rayford, based on staff’s view that the town lacked employees, services, debt, and a clear reason to continue existing as an incorporated municipality.
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Senate Health Committee Jul 1st, 2026

Transcript Highlights:
  • Andy Liebenbaum, County... Andy Liebenbaum, County of Los Angeles, in support. Good afternoon.
  • County and California today.
  • County and California today.
  • Agnoster Hernandez, authorized to register the support of the following: Alameda County Democratic Party
  • Do you have any authors? We do have authors.
Summary: The committee heard AB 1887, which would speed prior authorization for FDA-approved rare disease treatments prescribed by specialists and, if a plan does not act within 30 days, deem the request approved. The author and supporters, including patients and clinicians, said delays can cause irreversible harm, hospitalizations, and death, especially for children and people with progressive rare diseases. Health plans and insurers opposed the bill’s automatic-approval provision and said the measure lacked safeguards for incomplete requests and shared responsibility for timely information. The chair encouraged continued work with opponents, and the author said the bill was narrowed from an earlier version that would have waived prior authorization entirely. The committee also heard AB 1979 on artificial intelligence in health care, AB 2161 on Medi-Cal work requirements, AB 539 on extending approved prior authorizations, AB 2311 on physician employment at public hospital districts, AB 1148 on banning phthalates and bisphenols in food packaging, AB 1825 on mental health offender reentry coordination, and AB 2282 on a temporary emergency stabilization unit in Patterson. AB 1979 would preserve licensed clinicians’ professional judgment, bar AI from directing unlicensed clinical functions, and protect medical records used by consumer chatbots; after amendments, several hospital, medical, and industry groups moved from opposition to neutral. AB 2161 would limit the harm of federal Medi-Cal work-reporting rules by using existing data, improving notices, and protecting due process; it drew broad support from patient, provider, and advocacy groups. AB 539 would keep prior authorization approvals valid for up to one year or the course of treatment, with supporters citing continuity of care and opponents warning about utilization, fraud, and cost concerns. AB 2311, as amended, would let certain high-payer-mix or distressed public health care districts directly employ physicians; CMA withdrew opposition after the bill was narrowed, while some hospital interests still objected to the carve-out. AB 1148 would prohibit two chemicals commonly used in food packaging, with supporters citing cancer and endocrine-disruption risks and opponents arguing DTSC should handle the issue through its existing regulatory process. AB 1825 would improve transition planning and Medi-Cal enrollment for offenders with mental health disorders leaving state hospitals, and AB 2282 would authorize a temporary rural emergency stabilization care unit in Patterson until a permanent hospital is built. Several bills were held for later action because the committee lacked a quorum, and the chair repeatedly noted that motions would be taken once enough members returned.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
  • You may wonder if a one-county river authority is too small to meet these challenges. I say no.
  • to see how they could help Kirk County as one river authority.
  • I'm thinking that It's a county river, I mean it's a river authority That is managed for one county only
  • Richter So Residents of Kirk County are paying taxes for the Upper Guadalupe River Authority to be in
  • The authority for a 19 county service area.
Keywords: 1185, senate, all
CA

California 2025-2026 Regular Session

Assembly Health Committee Mar 24th, 2026

Health

Transcript Highlights:
  • I'm from San Leandro, Alameda County, as well as Walnut Creek and Contra Costa County.
  • , Fresno County, Tulare County, Kern County, Madera County, and the Yemen Society in Central California
  • , Fresno County, Tulare County, Kern County, Madera County, and the Yemen Society is in Central California
  • California law authorizes counties to establish a Maddy EMS Fund to reimburse physicians, surgeons, and
  • It also authorizes counties to establish a Richie's Fund as part of their Maddy EMS Fund to provide funding
Keywords: 988, house, all
TX

Texas 89th Regular

Senate Session Apr 29th, 2025

Texas Senate Floor Meeting

Transcript Highlights:
  • largest county in Texas... ...Crockett County Day at the State Capitol.
  • It is both a Galveston County issue, but there are other counties.
  • Beginning in 2019, the Harris County Commissioner's Court altered how excess toll road authority, or
  • Harris County Toll Road Authority, funds are distributed by precinct.
  • The Commissioner's Court altered how excess toll road authority, or Harris County Toll Road Authority
Summary: The Senate began with a quorum call, prayer, approval of the previous journal, and messages from the House, then moved through several recognitions and resolutions honoring visiting groups. Members adopted resolutions recognizing the Texas chapters of Blue Star Mothers of America, Fine Arts Education Day, Donate Life Texas Day, Baha’i Capitol Day, County Government Day, Jack County Day, Crockett County Day, and a recognition of Navy Petty Officer Simon Urbanik for service during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The chamber also heard remarks from visiting doctors, students, county officials, and community groups, with multiple senators speaking in support of military families, arts education, organ donation, and local government service. The Senate then took up Committee Substitute Senate Bill 2779, relating to the allocation and use of certain hotel occupancy tax revenues. Senator Birdwell said the bill would stop local governments from conditioning HOT funds on race- or class-based priorities and would require Galveston to transfer the full state rebate for beach cleaning and maintenance to its park board. After questions, the Senate suspended the rules, passed the bill to engrossment, suspended the three-day rule, and finally passed it, though the final vote showed significant opposition. The chamber also passed Committee Substitute Senate Bill 2322, described as a cleanup bill removing the compelling-factor test for dispatchable generation from the Texas Jobs, Energy, Technology, and Innovation Act. A major debate centered on Committee Substitute Senate Bill 2253, which would phase out uncertified teachers in core classrooms and strengthen educator certification requirements. Senator Creighton argued the bill responds to a teacher pipeline crisis, adds parent notification, creates multiple preparation pathways, and provides financial incentives for certification; Senator West and Senator Sparks pressed for rural flexibility and implementation details. An amendment from Senator Gutierrez to add a teacher student-loan repayment program failed on a 11-17 vote, while other technical and fiscal amendments were adopted. The bill then passed to engrossment, the three-day rule was suspended, and it was finally passed. The Senate also passed Committee Substitute Senate Bill 2371, updating skimmer-reporting rules to cover electronic terminals beyond fuel pumps, and Committee Substitute Senate Bill 2351, relating to the construction of certain concrete plants under a standard permit. Senate Bill 619, a conscience-protection bill for health care workers, drew extended questioning from Senators Cook, Eckhardt, and Menendez about patient abandonment, scope, and whether it could allow refusals of legal services such as vaccines, antibiotics, contraception, or personal care; despite those concerns, the Senate suspended the rules and passed the bill to engrossment. Finally, the chamber began consideration of Committee Substitute Senate Bill 1169, which would allow public entities to form public utility agencies to cooperate on water and wastewater projects without eminent domain or cross-collateralization, with Senator Hinojosa explaining it as a tool for small and rural communities facing utility infrastructure problems.