Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

Pennsylvania House Bill HB902

Introduced
3/13/25  

Caption

Providing for the English language as the official language of the Commonwealth; and imposing a certain restriction on use of appropriated funds.

Summary

HB902 would establish English as the official language of Pennsylvania and designate English as the language of official acts of government. The bill states that its purpose is to preserve and strengthen the unifying role of English while also asserting that individuals retain the right to use other languages in private conduct and that the measure should not be used to regulate private businesses or organizations. The bill defines “official acts of government” broadly to include laws, rules, policies, adjudications, licenses, permits, notices, and other official documents issued by the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions. It directs state and local officers to take reasonable steps to preserve and enhance English’s role and bars government policies that prefer other languages or diminish English’s status, subject to listed exceptions. HB902 also restricts the use of appropriated state funds to promote or demonstrate a preference for any language other than English, again subject to exceptions. The bill includes carve-outs for federal law, public safety, health, justice, foreign-language instruction, services for students with limited English proficiency, international commerce and tourism, Native American and Native Alaskan languages, state mottos and monuments, criminal defendants and victims, and unofficial communications with legislators or government officers. The bill’s impact on state law would be to create a statewide English-only default for official government communications and documents, while limiting how appropriated funds may be used for multilingual promotion. It would affect state agencies, municipalities, and other political subdivisions, but it expressly preserves several common exceptions where other languages may still be used. No committee discussion or votes were provided, so there is no recorded sentiment from hearings or floor action in the materials supplied. Based on the bill text alone, the measure appears to be framed by its sponsors as a government-efficiency and civic-unity proposal, while its broad language and restrictions on multilingual government activity suggest it could be controversial among advocates for immigrant communities, language access, and public services.

Impact

HB902 would amend Pennsylvania law by formally recognizing English as the Commonwealth’s official language and by limiting the use of appropriated funds for promoting non-English languages. It would apply to the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions, affecting how agencies, local governments, and other public entities draft official documents, adopt language policies, and allocate public money for multilingual materials or programs, while preserving enumerated exceptions for federal requirements, public safety, education, commerce, Native languages, and certain rights-related communications.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or vote history were provided, so there is no documented legislative sentiment in the supplied materials. The bill’s findings and purpose section show strong support from its sponsors for English as a unifying civic language and for government efficiency, indicating a favorable framing among proponents. At the same time, the breadth of the official-language mandate and the funding restriction suggest the measure may draw concern from stakeholders who support multilingual access to government services.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely whether Pennsylvania should formally elevate English to official-language status and restrict public funding for non-English language promotion. Supporters are likely to emphasize unity, efficiency, and civic participation, while opponents may argue the bill could reduce language access for immigrants, limited-English-proficient residents, and communities that rely on multilingual public services. The bill attempts to address some concerns through exceptions for health, safety, justice, education, and rights protections, but those carve-outs may still be viewed as insufficient or too narrow by critics.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

PA HB1772

Designation of English as the Official Language of the United States Act of 2025

PA A09241

Enacts the New York state English language empowerment act which deems English the official language of the government of the state of New York.

PA HB825

Adopt English as the official state language

PA SB542

English Language Unity Act of 2025

PA HB1862

English Language Unity Act of 2025

PA A2186

Requires certain court documents to be translated into languages other than English.

PA S3812

Requires certain court documents to be translated into languages other than English.

PA AB377

Establishing English as the official state language, use of artificial intelligence or other machine-assisted translation tools in lieu of appointing English language interpreters, and use of English for governmental oral and written communication and for nongovernmental purposes. (FE)

PA SB357

Establishing English as the official state language, use of artificial intelligence or other machine-assisted translation tools in lieu of appointing English language interpreters, and use of English for governmental oral and written communication and for nongovernmental purposes. (FE)

PA AB2341

An act to amend Section 7299.7 of the Government Code, relating to local government, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.

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