Oregon 2025 Regular Session

Oregon House Bill HB3467

Introduced
2/4/25  

Caption

Relating to ballots; declaring an emergency.

Summary

HB 3467 would change Oregon election law to prohibit most people from collecting and returning another person’s ballot. Under the bill, each elector must return their own ballot, and third-party ballot collection would be allowed only for a limited set of family and household relationships. The bill defines “relative” broadly to include a spouse, parent, people with legal support obligations, people who provide benefits, and people from whom the voter receives employment-related benefits. It also allows a household member to return a ballot, but excludes certain nonrelative co-residents in nursing homes, multifamily housing facilities, and encampments from that household-member exception. The bill also imposes a timing requirement on anyone who is allowed to return another person’s ballot: the ballot must be deposited within two days of collection. In addition, the bill amends ORS 254.470, which governs Oregon’s vote-by-mail procedures, to incorporate the new restrictions into the existing ballot return framework. The rest of the statute continues to address ballot mailing deadlines, drop sites, replacement ballots, signature verification, and counting procedures. HB 3467 would therefore affect voters, county clerks, and anyone who assists others with ballot return, especially caregivers, family members, and people in shared living settings. It would narrow the circumstances under which ballot collection is lawful and could reduce ballot harvesting or organized ballot collection efforts. Because it declares an emergency, the measure would take effect immediately upon passage rather than waiting for the normal effective date. There is no recorded committee transcript or vote history in the provided materials, so the overall sentiment cannot be measured from debate or roll call data. Based on the bill text alone, the measure appears to reflect a policy preference for tighter control over ballot handling and a concern about third-party collection of ballots. The emergency clause suggests the sponsors viewed the issue as urgent. The main point of contention likely would be the balance between ballot security and voter access. Supporters would likely argue that limiting who can return ballots helps prevent undue influence, mishandling, or fraud. Opponents would likely focus on the impact on voters who rely on assistance, including seniors, people with disabilities, residents of nursing homes or multifamily housing, and people in encampments, because the bill excludes some common shared-living situations from the household exception and could make ballot return more difficult for those voters.

Impact

HB 3467 would amend ORS 254.470 and add new provisions to ORS chapter 254 to restrict ballot collection and return in Oregon’s vote-by-mail system. It would make it unlawful for most individuals to collect or return another person’s ballot, while preserving limited exceptions for certain relatives and household members and requiring prompt return within two days. The bill would also interact with existing county clerk and Secretary of State procedures for ballot mailing, drop sites, replacement ballots, signature verification, and ballot counting, but its primary legal effect is to narrow lawful third-party ballot handling.

Sentiment

No committee discussion or vote record was provided, so there is no documented legislative sentiment to summarize from hearings or floor action. From the bill’s structure and emergency clause, the measure appears to be driven by concerns about ballot integrity and immediate implementation. The text suggests a generally restrictive approach to ballot collection, which would likely be supported by proponents of election security and opposed by advocates for voter assistance and access.

Contention

The central controversy is likely whether the bill prevents improper ballot collection or instead burdens voters who depend on others to help return ballots. Supporters would likely emphasize preventing ballot harvesting and reducing the risk of coercion or mishandling. Critics would likely object that the exceptions are too narrow, especially for people in nursing homes, multifamily housing, and encampments, and that the bill could make it harder for seniors, disabled voters, and low-mobility voters to participate. The broad definition of “relative,” including employment-related benefit relationships, may also draw scrutiny for being unusual or difficult to administer.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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