Oklahoma 2026 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SJR5

Introduced
2/3/25  

Caption

Constitutional amendment; increasing percentage of vote required to pass certain measures.

Summary

SJR5 is a proposed constitutional amendment that would place before Oklahoma voters changes to the state’s initiative, referendum, and legislatively referred constitutional amendment process. Under the resolution, measures approved through the initiative or referendum process would need support from at least 60% of votes cast, rather than a simple majority, to take effect. The resolution also would require that constitutional amendments proposed by the Legislature receive at least 60% approval from voters, instead of a majority, to become part of the Oklahoma Constitution. The resolution directs the Secretary of State to refer these proposed changes to the people at an election and includes ballot language for the statewide vote. It also preserves existing procedural rules such as filing deadlines, the Governor’s lack of veto power over measures voted on by the people, and the Legislature’s authority to provide for implementation. If approved, the measure would amend Article V, Section 3, and Article XXIV, Section 1 of the Oklahoma Constitution.

Impact

If adopted by voters, SJR5 would substantially raise the threshold for enacting citizen-led initiatives, referenda, and legislatively referred constitutional amendments in Oklahoma. That would make it harder for ballot measures to pass and would likely reduce the number of successful constitutional and statutory changes approved by a simple majority of voters. The measure would directly affect the Oklahoma Constitution, the Secretary of State’s election duties, and the practical ability of citizens and lawmakers to change state law through the ballot box.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and available context, the measure appears to be framed as a procedural reform rather than a policy change on a substantive issue. There are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, so no formal debate record is available here. The caption and ballot title suggest the sponsor’s intent is to strengthen the approval requirement for major ballot measures, which typically appeals to supporters of higher voter thresholds and more restrictive direct-democracy rules.

Contention

The main point of contention is the proposed shift from majority rule to a 60% supermajority for both citizen initiatives/referenda and legislative constitutional amendments. Supporters would likely argue that constitutional and statewide ballot changes should require broader consensus, while opponents would likely view the proposal as making it significantly harder for voters to enact reforms and as weakening direct democracy. Because the resolution affects both citizen-initiated measures and legislatively referred amendments, it could draw criticism from groups that rely on ballot initiatives to advance policy changes when the Legislature does not act.

Companion Bills

OK SJR5

Carry Over Constitutional amendment; increasing percentage of vote required to pass certain measures.

Previously Filed As

OK SJR5

Constitutional amendment; increasing percentage of vote required to pass certain measures.

OK HJR1007

Oklahoma Constitution; amendments to Oklahoma Constitution; passage; voting requirement; ballot title; filing.

OK HJR1013

Oklahoma Constitution; amendments to the Oklahoma Constitution; voter approval requirements; ballot title; filing.

OK SJR10

Constitutional amendment; vote of the people; expanding veteran ad valorem exemption.

OK SJR9

Constitutional amendment; modifying certain appointment procedure; requiring Senate confirmation of certain judicial appointments.

OK SJR12

Constitutional amendment; vote of the people; eliminationg of ad valorem tax; prvoviding ballot title.

OK SJR13

Constitutional amendment; removing requirement of political party affiliation for certain membership of the Judicial Nominating Commission.

OK SJR14

Constitutional amendment; clarifying Pardon and Parole Board voting procedures.

OK SJR15

Constitutional amendment; vote of the people; elimination of property tax; autorization to levy consumption tax.

OK SJR6

Constitutional amendment; Judicial Nominating Commission; requiring Senate confirmation of certain judicial appointments. Ballot title.

Similar Bills

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LA HB244

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LA HB473

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HI SB1225

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