Limited liability companies; providing exception to personal liability protections for members or managers. Effective date.
Summary
SB 476 amends Oklahoma’s limited liability company statute governing reinstatement of a domestic LLC, domestic registered series, foreign LLC, or foreign registered series after administrative loss of good standing or withdrawal. The bill keeps the existing reinstatement process largely intact: delinquent annual certificates or registered agent fees must be filed and paid, an application for reinstatement must be submitted, and the Secretary of State must verify the required information before issuing a certificate of reinstatement. It also preserves the rule that reinstatement generally relates back so the entity is treated as though it had never lost good standing or been withdrawn.
The bill also clarifies that a failure to file annual certificates or pay fees does not, by itself, invalidate contracts, deeds, mortgages, security interests, liens, or the entity’s ability to defend lawsuits in Oklahoma courts. It further provides that property and rights held by the LLC or registered series at the time of cancellation, or acquired afterward and not disposed of before reinstatement, vest back in the entity upon reinstatement. The most notable substantive change is a new exception to personal liability protections: a member or manager is not liable solely because the entity failed to maintain good standing or registration, unless the member or manager knew or should have known of the lapse and the company lacked sufficient net assets when the obligation was incurred.
Impact
SB 476 would amend 18 O.S. 2021, Section 2055.3, affecting Oklahoma law on LLC reinstatement, registered series, and foreign entity registration. It updates statutory references to the newer registered-series provisions and adds an explicit limitation on when members or managers can be exposed to liability after an entity falls out of good standing or is administratively canceled or withdrawn. The bill would primarily affect LLC owners, managers, creditors, and the Secretary of State’s office by clarifying reinstatement procedures and the legal consequences of administrative noncompliance.
Sentiment
The available record shows no committee transcript, no recorded votes, and no documented opposition or support beyond the bill’s introduction and referral to Judiciary. Based on the text, the measure appears technical and clarifying in nature, aimed at aligning reinstatement rules with registered-series law and preserving continuity of entity status and property rights. The inclusion of a narrow personal-liability exception suggests an effort to balance protection for business owners with accountability where a member or manager knowingly acts despite an entity’s lapse.
Contention
The main point of potential contention is the new exception to limited liability protections for members and managers. While the bill generally preserves the shield from personal liability, it allows liability where a member or manager knew or should have known the company was no longer in good standing or duly registered and the entity lacked sufficient net assets when the obligation was incurred. Creditors may view this as a modest accountability measure, while business owners may see it as an expansion of exposure in situations involving administrative lapses. No specific stakeholder positions or recorded debate are available in the provided materials.
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