Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB140

Introduced
2/3/25  
Refer
2/4/25  
Report Pass
2/11/25  
Refer
2/11/25  
Report Pass
2/20/25  
Engrossed
3/18/25  
Refer
4/1/25  
Refer
4/2/25  
Report Pass
4/16/25  
Enrolled
5/28/25  

Caption

Mathematics instruction; directing expenditure of certain funds; creating the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act. Effective date. Emergency.

Summary

SB140 creates the Oklahoma Math Achievement and Proficiency Act and directs a broad set of changes to math instruction, screening, intervention, teacher training, and reporting in Oklahoma public schools. The bill requires public school districts to ensure students receive a well-rounded education with a strong math foundation and directs mathematics teachers to use foundational instructional elements such as real-world problem-solving, procedural fluency, conceptual understanding, and productive dispositions. It also establishes a statewide framework for screening students in grades 2 through 5 for math proficiency at the beginning, middle, and end of the school year, with approved screening tools selected by the State Board of Education. The bill requires districts to provide advanced learning opportunities for students exceeding grade-level targets and individualized math intervention plans for students not meeting grade-level targets. Those plans must be developed by a student math proficiency team that includes the parent or guardian, current and future math teachers, and, if available, a math intervention specialist. SB140 also creates parent notification requirements, summer academy and other optional support programs, and a process for expanding these requirements to additional grades if funding is available. In addition, it directs teacher preparation programs, alternative certification candidates, and professional development institutes to include research-based math instruction and intervention training, and it creates a Statewide Mathematics Revolving Fund to support these efforts. The bill also adds dyscalculia screening requirements for students in grades 2 through 5 who are not meeting grade-level math targets, allows screening to be requested by parents, teachers, or counselors, and requires the State Board of Education to adopt policies, approved tools, and reporting procedures. Districts must annually report dyscalculia-related data to the State Department of Education, which must then provide an annual report to the Governor and Legislature. SB140 further amends existing law governing professional development and statewide assessments to incorporate math-focused training and reporting, including an annual report on advanced math and intervention placements. The bill’s impact on state law is substantial because it creates new statutory sections in Title 70, modifies existing education statutes, and establishes new duties for school districts, the State Board of Education, the State Department of Education, the Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability, and the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education. It also directs the expenditure of $1 million from previously appropriated funds for implementation and creates a revolving fund for higher education-related math training. Affected parties include elementary schools, teachers, teacher preparation programs, students in grades 2 through 5, parents and guardians, and students with disabilities, English learners, and students with characteristics of dyscalculia. Overall sentiment around the bill appears strongly favorable and bipartisan. The bill advanced with unanimous or near-unanimous committee and chamber votes early in the process, and it ultimately passed both chambers with substantial support, though the final Senate and House fourth-reading votes show some opposition. The broad support suggests agreement with the bill’s goal of improving math outcomes, increasing early identification of learning gaps, and strengthening teacher preparation and intervention systems. The main points of contention likely center on implementation burden, funding, and the scope of state mandates. The bill imposes new screening, reporting, intervention, and training requirements on districts and educators, and several provisions are expressly contingent on available funding. Potential concerns also include the administrative complexity of repeated screenings, the creation and use of approved assessment lists, the expansion of summer academy and intervention obligations, and the requirement to screen for dyscalculia and manage related data reporting. Supporters appear to favor the accountability and early-intervention approach, while any opposition likely reflects concerns about cost, staffing, and local flexibility.

Impact

SB140 creates new Title 70 provisions establishing statewide math screening, intervention, parent-notification, teacher-training, and reporting requirements, while also amending existing statutes on professional development and statewide assessments to incorporate math-focused instruction and data reporting. It directs state education agencies and higher education entities to implement new policies, approve screening tools and professional development programs, and support teacher preparation and micro-credentialing in mathematics. The bill also creates a revolving fund and authorizes use of appropriated monies for implementation, affecting public school districts, educators, students in grades 2 through 5, and students with disabilities, English learners, and dyscalculia-related needs.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have received strong overall support, with unanimous or near-unanimous committee and early floor votes and substantial majorities in both chambers. The voting pattern suggests broad agreement with the bill’s focus on improving math proficiency, early screening, and intervention. The later fourth-reading votes show some dissent, indicating that while the bill was generally well received, not all legislators agreed with every mandate or implementation detail.

Contention

The most likely areas of contention are funding, administrative burden, and state versus local control. The bill requires repeated screening, individualized intervention plans, parent notifications, summer academy options, teacher professional development, and extensive reporting, all of which may be difficult for districts to implement without sufficient resources. Some lawmakers may also have concerns about the use of mandated screening tools, the expansion of state oversight into local instructional decisions, and the requirement to screen for dyscalculia and collect related data. Supporters likely view these provisions as necessary to improve math outcomes and identify struggling students early.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.