To enact section 9.51 of the Revised Code to provide for the preservation of religious freedom and to name this act the Ohio Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
Summary
HB952, known as the Ohio Religious Freedom Restoration Act, aims to protect individuals' rights to exercise their religion without substantial governmental interference. The bill defines 'exercise of religion' broadly and stipulates that governmental entities cannot impose significant burdens on this exercise unless they can demonstrate a compelling governmental interest and that the burden is the least restrictive means of achieving that interest. Individuals whose religious exercise is violated under this act can seek relief in court, and the bill also waives governmental immunity in such cases.
Impact
If enacted, this bill would establish a legal framework that prioritizes religious freedom in Ohio, potentially affecting various state laws and regulations that may inadvertently restrict religious practices. It would allow individuals to challenge governmental actions that they believe infringe upon their religious rights, thereby increasing the number of legal actions against state entities. The bill also clarifies that government funding or benefits do not violate this act, which could influence how state resources are allocated in relation to religious organizations.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HB952 appears to be mixed, with supporters arguing that it strengthens religious freedoms and protects individuals from governmental overreach. Critics, however, express concerns that it may lead to discrimination under the guise of religious freedom, particularly against marginalized groups. The lack of voting history suggests that the bill is still in the early stages of discussion and has not yet faced a formal vote.
Contention
Notable points of contention include the potential for the bill to be used as a legal defense for discriminatory practices, particularly in areas such as employment and public services. Advocates for LGBTQ+ rights and other minority groups have raised alarms that the bill could enable discrimination under the pretext of religious freedom. Conversely, proponents argue that the bill is essential for protecting the rights of individuals to practice their faith without fear of governmental interference.
To amend sections 3517.12, 3517.13, and 3517.155 of the Revised Code to modify the Campaign Finance Law regarding foreign nationals and statewide initiatives and referenda and to declare an emergency.
To amend sections 3505.01 and 3505.10 of the Revised Code to modify the deadline for a political party to certify its nominees for President and Vice-President to the Secretary of State.
To amend sections 3517.12, 3517.13, and 3517.155 of the Revised Code to modify the Campaign Finance Law regarding foreign nationals and statewide initiatives and referenda and to declare an emergency.
To delay the deadline for a major political party to certify its presidential and vice presidential candidates to the Secretary of State for the 2024 general election.