Ohio 2025-2026 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB626

Caption

To enact section 2709.01 of the Revised Code to require courts to supply electronic notification of hearings to defendants in criminal and traffic cases and to make an appropriation.

Summary

HB626 would require the Ohio Supreme Court’s administrative director to develop and make available a statewide court reminder program for municipal, county, and common pleas courts. The program would send text messages or emails to criminal and traffic defendants about scheduled court appearances, with the stated goals of reducing failures to appear, improving court efficiency, and lowering the number of people jailed solely because they missed court. Courts would be required to use the program and to send three reminders before each appearance, including at least one the day before, plus a follow-up notice within one day after a missed appearance explaining how to resolve the missed court date and remove any warrant. The bill also requires the reminder system to include plain-language notices, language selection options, virtual hearing links when applicable, and opt-out capability. Courts would need procedures to confirm or update contact information, document reminders sent, identify defendants without access to text or email, and collect detailed data on enrollment, delivery, failures to appear, and opt-outs. The program would also need to provide public web access for defendants to request reminders and to coordinate with law enforcement, local governments, and public defenders so contact information is captured during intake and conveyed to the court system. In addition to creating the new statutory section, HB626 appropriates $6 million from the General Revenue Fund for fiscal year 2026 and $1 million for fiscal year 2027 to implement the Automated Court Appearance Reminder Program. The bill would therefore add a new statewide administrative duty for the Supreme Court and local courts, while also creating a dedicated funding stream for the program’s rollout and operation. The bill appears to have a generally positive policy orientation, emphasizing efficiency, access, and reducing unnecessary jail stays. Even though there is no recorded committee testimony or vote history in the available materials, the structure and findings in the bill suggest support for a practical, technology-based reform aimed at improving court attendance and reducing warrant-related burdens on courts and defendants. Because no committee discussion or votes are available, there is no documented opposition in the provided record. Potential points of contention inherent in the proposal include the cost of implementation, privacy and consent issues related to text messaging, the administrative burden on courts and local agencies, and whether automatic enrollment and data collection could be difficult for defendants without reliable phone or email access. The bill attempts to address some of these concerns by requiring consent where legally necessary, allowing opt-out, and requiring courts to identify defendants who lack access to electronic communication.

Impact

HB626 would create a new section of the Revised Code requiring the Supreme Court to establish a statewide automated court appearance reminder program and requiring local courts to use it. It would affect criminal and traffic case administration by mandating electronic notices, contact-information collection procedures, post-missed-appearance notices, and reporting requirements, while also appropriating General Revenue Fund dollars to support implementation. The bill would primarily affect courts, clerks of court, defendants in criminal and traffic cases, and related justice-system partners such as law enforcement, corrections, and public defenders.

Sentiment

The available materials indicate a favorable, reform-oriented sentiment toward the bill’s goals of reducing failures to appear, improving court efficiency, and limiting jail admissions caused only by missed court dates. The bill’s design reflects a policy preference for using technology and standardized reminders to help defendants comply with court obligations. No votes or committee testimony are provided, so there is no recorded opposition or support from specific legislators or stakeholders in the supplied record.

Contention

No formal contention is documented in the provided committee or vote history, but the bill raises several likely issues. The main concerns would be implementation cost, especially the appropriated funding level; privacy and consent requirements for text messaging; and the administrative burden on courts and justice-system partners to collect, update, and transmit contact information. Another likely point of concern is equity, since the bill requires courts to identify defendants without access to text or email, which suggests some defendants may be harder to reach through the proposed system. These issues would most likely be raised by court administrators, local governments, or privacy-minded stakeholders, while supporters would emphasize reduced warrants, fewer missed hearings, and less unnecessary incarceration.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OH HB1

To amend sections 3517.12, 3517.13, and 3517.155 of the Revised Code to modify the Campaign Finance Law regarding foreign nationals and statewide initiatives and referenda and to declare an emergency.

OH SB280

To amend sections 3505.01 and 3505.10 of the Revised Code to modify the deadline for a political party to certify its nominees for President and Vice-President to the Secretary of State.

OH HB2

To amend sections 3517.12, 3517.13, and 3517.155 of the Revised Code to modify the Campaign Finance Law regarding foreign nationals and statewide initiatives and referenda and to declare an emergency.

OH SB279

To delay the deadline for a major political party to certify its presidential and vice presidential candidates to the Secretary of State for the 2024 general election.

OH HB271

Number state ballot issues consecutively based on prior election

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