New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S09040

Introduced
1/27/26  

Caption

Includes public officers or employees of the federal government within the definition of public servant for purposes of the penal law.

Summary

This bill amends the New York Penal Law definition of “public servant” to expressly include public officers and employees of the federal government, as well as federal governmental instrumentalities with jurisdiction in the state. Under current law, the definition already covers state and local public officers and employees, as well as persons exercising the functions of such offices; this bill broadens that coverage to federal actors operating in New York. The practical effect is to bring federal officials and employees within the reach of state criminal statutes that rely on the term “public servant,” including offenses involving bribery, corruption, official misconduct, and related public-integrity crimes. The bill takes effect immediately and would apply statewide by changing a core definitional section of the Penal Law.

Impact

By revising Penal Law section 10.00(15), the bill expands the category of individuals treated as public servants for purposes of New York criminal law. This could affect enforcement of multiple statutes that incorporate the term, potentially allowing state prosecutors to apply public-corruption and misconduct provisions to federal officers or employees acting in the state, including those connected to federal instrumentalities with jurisdiction in New York.

Sentiment

The available materials show a straightforward, targeted policy change with no recorded committee debate or vote history. The bill’s caption and text suggest a generally pro-enforcement, anti-corruption purpose, and there is no evidence in the record provided of opposition or controversy. Overall sentiment appears neutral to supportive based on the bill’s narrow technical expansion of an existing legal definition.

Contention

No committee transcript or voting record is available, so no specific objections are documented. The main point of potential contention is the expansion of state criminal-law coverage to federal officers and employees, which could raise questions about federal-state overlap, jurisdiction, and the scope of state enforcement authority. Supporters would likely view the change as closing a loophole in public-corruption law, while critics might worry about intergovernmental friction or unintended consequences for federal personnel.

Companion Bills

NY A10109

Same As Includes public officers or employees of the federal government within the definition of public servant

Previously Filed As

NY A10109

Includes public officers or employees of the federal government within the definition of public servant for purposes of the penal law.

NY A07097

Relates to the definition of employer for purposes of wage payment provisions; includes municipal corporations, public benefit corporations and public authorities in the definition of "employer".

NY A08994

Requires police and peace officers receive a lawful order before assisting with immigration enforcement; requires federal agents identify themselves at the request of public officers, police officers or peace officers; establishes penalties for federal agents who fail to identify themselves.

NY S09738

Includes sporting events within the definition of places of public entertainment and amusement for purposes of wrongful refusal of admission to and ejection from places of public entertainment and amusement.

NY S07587

Includes whether an individual was in custody on the death certificate for such individual; requires such information to be included in the publicly available statistics published on the website of the department of health.

NY S08938

Includes the county of Sullivan within the definition of a designated community for purposes of community preservation funds.

NY A09411

Includes the county of Sullivan within the definition of a designated community for purposes of community preservation funds.

NY A01426

Includes a police or peace officer turning off their body camera or deleting a body camera recording in the crime of tampering with physical evidence and obstructing governmental administration.

NY S06773

Includes a police or peace officer turning off their body camera or deleting a body camera recording in the crime of tampering with physical evidence and obstructing governmental administration.

NY A10590

Grants peace officer status to persons employed by the town of Southold serving on Fishers Island as public safety officers.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.