New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S06464

Introduced
3/14/25  
Refer
3/14/25  

Caption

Provides that the determination of legal regulated base date rent at the four-year lookback shall be determined by either the survey sampling method or the default method if there is fraud.

Summary

This bill amends the Emergency Tenant Protection Act to change how the Division of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR) and courts determine the “legal regulated rent” used to calculate rent overcharges for rent-stabilized housing. Under the bill, when an overcharge is found, the legal regulated base date rent at the four-year lookback would be determined either by a survey sampling method or, if fraud is found, by a default method. The bill also preserves the existing rule that overcharge penalties can be treble damages unless the owner proves the overcharge was not willful or negligent, in which case the penalty is limited to the overcharge plus interest.

Impact

The bill would affect rent overcharge proceedings under the Emergency Tenant Protection Act by altering the evidentiary and calculation framework for establishing base date rent. It would direct DHCR and courts to use either survey sampling or a default method in fraud cases when determining the legal regulated base date rent, potentially changing how rent histories are reconstructed and how overcharge amounts are calculated. The measure would primarily affect owners and tenants in rent-stabilized housing in cities under one million population and in towns or villages subject to a declared housing emergency.

Sentiment

The bill text reflects a tenant-protection approach by making it easier to determine a lawful base rent in overcharge cases and by preserving strong penalties for willful overcharges. Because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, there is no direct evidence of debate or formal support/opposition in the available record. Based on the bill’s structure, it appears aimed at strengthening enforcement and clarifying rent-overcharge calculations.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely to be the method used to establish the legal regulated base date rent. Tenant advocates may favor the survey sampling/default approach as a way to address missing or unreliable rent histories and fraud, while property owners may object that it could expand liability or make rent calculations less predictable. Another likely issue is the bill’s interaction with existing overcharge litigation rules, especially the use of broader rent history and the treatment of voluntary refunds after a complaint is filed.

Companion Bills

NY A01642

Same As Provides that the determination of legal regulated base date rent at the four-year lookback shall be determined by either the survey sampling method or the default method if there is fraud.

Previously Filed As

NY S01765

Provides that the determination of legal regulated base date rent at the four-year lookback shall be determined by either the survey sampling method or the default method if there is fraud.

NY A02129

Provides that the determination of legal regulated base date rent at the four-year lookback shall be determined by either the survey sampling method or the default method if there is fraud.

NY A01642

Provides that the determination of legal regulated base date rent at the four-year lookback shall be determined by either the survey sampling method or the default method if there is fraud.

NY A05375

Relates to reimbursement for anesthesia services; provides that an insurer may use a time related reimbursement methodology for anesthesia services if such methodology is based upon criteria established by an independent organization.

NY S07918

Relates to reimbursement for anesthesia services; provides that an insurer may use a time related reimbursement methodology for anesthesia services if such methodology is based upon criteria established by an independent organization.

NY HB1575

relative to the determination of the default budget by the budget committee.

NY HB3626

Medicaid; adverse determinations and procedures; review; appeal; requirements; psychologist; minimum rates of reimbursement, value-based payment arrangements, and payment methodologies; Oklahoma Health Care Authority; appeal; effective date.

NY SJR259

Study; JLARC; methodology used to determine judicial allocations; report.

NY HB2218

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; rental payment methods.

NY SB1356

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; rental payment methods.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.