New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S05274

Introduced
2/20/25  
Refer
2/20/25  

Caption

Establishes procedures to disassemble and dispose of guns, rifles and firearms purchased by local municipalities and law enforcement agencies through a gun buyback program, including the creation of a log and video recordings.

Summary

S05274 would amend the Executive Law to require local law enforcement agencies and other participating agencies that run gun buyback programs to permanently destroy firearms they purchase. The bill defines “guns, rifles, and firearms” broadly to include major components and parts, and it directs agencies to disassemble and destroy the weapons rather than retain, resell, or otherwise redistribute them. The bill also creates documentation requirements for buyback destruction. Agencies would have to record video of the disassembly and destruction, maintain a log identifying each firearm by serial and case number, ensure those identifiers are visible in the video, and file both the log and video with the agency and the Department of Criminal Justice Services. In addition, the bill makes it a class E felony for any person to sell, transfer, or modify for sale or transfer any firearm, rifle, or shotgun acquired through a gun buyback program.

Impact

The bill would add new disposal and recordkeeping mandates to section 233 of the Executive Law, affecting police departments, county sheriffs, and other local agencies that participate in gun buyback programs. It would require those agencies to change how surrendered firearms are handled by mandating destruction and formal documentation, and it would create a new felony offense for unauthorized resale or transfer of buyback firearms. The measure would also involve the Department of Criminal Justice Services in receiving records of destroyed weapons.

Sentiment

The available context suggests the bill is framed as a public-safety and anti-diversion measure, with no recorded committee debate or votes indicating opposition or support in the provided materials. Its structure implies a generally pro-enforcement, pro-destruction approach to ensuring buyback firearms are not returned to circulation. Because there are no transcripts or vote tallies, no clear split in sentiment can be identified from the available record.

Contention

The main policy issue raised by the bill is how strictly gun buyback firearms should be handled after acquisition. Supporters would likely favor mandatory destruction, video documentation, and logging as safeguards against diversion and proof of compliance. Potential concerns could come from agencies or administrators about the added administrative burden, storage and reporting requirements, and the felony penalty for resale or transfer, but no specific objections are documented in the provided materials.

Companion Bills

NY A05032

Same As Establishes procedures to disassemble and dispose of guns, rifles and firearms purchased by local municipalities and law enforcement agencies through a gun buyback program, including the creation of a log and video recordings.

Previously Filed As

NY A05032

Establishes procedures to disassemble and dispose of guns, rifles and firearms purchased by local municipalities and law enforcement agencies through a gun buyback program, including the creation of a log and video recordings.

NY HB3065

Relating to the disposition of a firearm surrendered through a firearm buyback program administered by certain local law enforcement agencies.

NY SB2908

Relating to the disposition of a firearm surrendered through a firearm buyback program administered by certain local law enforcement agencies.

NY S2750

Clarifies that law enforcement agencies may hold gun buyback programs and permits voluntary surrender of ammunition.

NY A1376

Clarifies that law enforcement agencies may hold gun buyback programs and permits voluntary surrender of ammunition.

NY SB0027

Firearm buyback programs.

NY SB775

Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms

NY SB444

Public Safety - Gun Buyback Programs - Destruction of Firearms

NY SB200

In firearms and other dangerous articles, providing for assault weapons and large capacity magazines and establishing the Firearms and Ammunition Buyback Program and the Pennsylvania State Police Buyback Fund; imposing duties on the Pennsylvania State Police; and imposing penalties.

NY HB3053

Relating to municipal and county firearm buyback programs.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.