New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04996

Introduced
2/14/25  
Refer
2/14/25  

Caption

Defines certain terms in standard form contracts as unconscionable.

Summary

Bill S04996 aims to amend the New York General Business Law by introducing a new section that addresses unconscionable terms in standard form contracts. It defines a standard form contract as one where only one party, typically an individual, does not draft the terms. The bill identifies specific terms that are presumed to be unconscionable, including inconvenient venue requirements, waivers of statutory rights, and excessive fees for legal claims. It also establishes that such unconscionable terms are considered unfair and deceptive practices, allowing individuals to seek statutory damages for violations.

Impact

If enacted, this bill will significantly impact how standard form contracts are drafted and enforced in New York. It will provide individuals with greater protections against unfair contractual terms, making it more difficult for businesses to impose unconscionable terms. Courts will be guided by the principles of unconscionability and the Uniform Commercial Code when evaluating the enforceability of such terms, potentially leading to a shift in the balance of power in contractual negotiations between individuals and businesses.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill S04996 appears to be generally supportive among consumer protection advocates, who argue that it will enhance fairness in contractual agreements. However, there may be concerns from businesses about the increased liability and potential for litigation that could arise from the bill's provisions. The lack of recorded votes or committee discussions indicates that the bill's reception has not yet been fully assessed in the legislative process.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise from business groups who argue that the bill could hinder legitimate contract enforcement and increase operational costs due to the potential for increased litigation. Conversely, consumer advocates strongly support the bill, emphasizing the need for protections against exploitative contractual practices that disproportionately affect individuals who are less informed or have less bargaining power.

Companion Bills

NY A00636

Same As Defines certain terms in standard form contracts as unconscionable.

Previously Filed As

NY A00636

Defines certain terms in standard form contracts as unconscionable.

PA HB49

Further providing for definitions and providing for standardized terms in form contracts.

NJ A3507

Establishes standards for determining an unconscionable rent increase; excludes from public access landlord tenant records in certain circumstances.

NJ S726

Establishes standards for determining an unconscionable rent increase; excludes from public access landlord tenant records in certain circumstances.

WV HB4651

Relating to unfair or unconscionable debt collection practices

NJ A3995

Establishes certain requirements concerning unconscionable rent increases for residential rental properties.

NJ S4173

Establishes certain requirements concerning unconscionable rent increases for residential rental properties.

OH HB769

Regulate the practices, contract terms of roofing contractors

WV HB4030

Standardize gas and oil contracts

WV HB3036

Standardize gas and oil contracts

Similar Bills

MA H2114

Relative to defense against abusive waivers

MA S1335

Relative to defense against abusive waivers

NJ A1308

Requires landlord to provide written explanation for rent increase.

OH HB633

Enact the The Fee Transparency Act

KS HB2646

Prohibiting certain conduct and improper collection of veterans benefits fees and requiring mandatory counseling concerning the benefits claims process.

KS SB433

Prohibiting certain conduct and improper collection of veterans benefits fees and requiring mandatory counseling concerning the benefit claims process.

HI SB757

Relating To Libraries.

HI SB757

Relating To Libraries.