New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04934

Introduced
2/14/25  
Refer
2/14/25  

Caption

Adopts the interstate teacher mobility compact to facilitate the mobility of teachers across member states, with the goal of supporting teachers through new pathways to licensure; establishes a regulatory framework to expedite and enhance the ability of teachers to move across state lines.

Summary

This bill would amend the Education Law to have New York join the Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact, a multistate agreement designed to make it easier for teachers to move between states and obtain licensure in a new state. The compact creates a streamlined licensure pathway for teachers who already hold qualifying, unencumbered licenses in a member state, and it also includes special provisions to support active-duty military members and eligible military spouses. It further aims to improve the sharing of licensure, investigative, and disciplinary information among participating states. Under the compact, a receiving state would review an applicant’s existing credentials and, in its discretion, issue an equivalent license or licenses if the applicant meets the compact’s requirements. The bill also establishes an Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact Commission with rulemaking, enforcement, and administrative authority, including the power to adopt binding rules for member states, collect dues or fees, and coordinate information exchange. The compact preserves state authority over licensure, renewal, discipline, compensation-related information, and state-specific requirements, while providing that conflicting state laws are superseded to the extent of the conflict.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would add a new article to the Education Law and make the compact part of New York law, subjecting the state’s teacher licensing framework to the compact’s terms for interstate mobility. It would affect the State Education Department and other licensing authorities by requiring them to recognize and process compact-based applications from teachers licensed in other member states, and to participate in information-sharing and disciplinary reporting obligations. The bill would also create potential obligations tied to commission rules, annual assessments or fees, and compliance with compact enforcement mechanisms.

Sentiment

The bill text and available context suggest a generally supportive policy rationale centered on reducing barriers for qualified teachers, helping military families, and addressing teacher workforce mobility and retention. The stated goals emphasize efficiency, reciprocity, and maintaining state sovereignty over licensure, which are likely intended to make the proposal broadly acceptable to education and workforce stakeholders. No committee transcript or vote data was provided, so there is no recorded public debate or formal vote sentiment in the supplied materials.

Contention

The main points of potential contention are the extent of interstate rulemaking authority, the binding effect of commission rules on member states, and the degree to which New York would cede some control over licensure standards to a multistate body. Another possible issue is the compact’s requirement that teachers generally hold an unencumbered license, which may limit access for applicants with disciplinary histories, and the special treatment of military members and spouses. Questions could also arise about data sharing, confidentiality, fees, and how state-specific requirements would be applied in practice.

Companion Bills

NY A05990

Same As Adopts the interstate teacher mobility compact to facilitate the mobility of teachers across member states, with the goal of supporting teachers through new pathways to licensure; establishes a regulatory framework to expedite and enhance the ability of teachers to move across state lines.

Previously Filed As

NY A05990

Adopts the interstate teacher mobility compact to facilitate the mobility of teachers across member states, with the goal of supporting teachers through new pathways to licensure; establishes a regulatory framework to expedite and enhance the ability of teachers to move across state lines.

NY HB2274

Adopts the "Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact"

NY SF3626

Interstate teacher mobility compact establishment

NY HB110

Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact

NY HF3635

Interstate teacher mobility compact established.

NY H5309

Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact

NY HB118

Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact

NY SB5596

Repealing the interstate teacher mobility compact.

NY HB253

Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact; enters the Commonwealth into Compact.

NY HB2439

Interstate Teacher Mobility Compact; enters the Commonwealth into Compact.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.