New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04890

Introduced
2/14/25  
Refer
2/14/25  

Caption

Establishes the crime of harassment of an employee by an incarcerated individual; makes such crime a class B misdemeanor.

Summary

This bill creates a new crime, “harassment of an employee by an incarcerated individual,” and classifies it as a class B misdemeanor. The offense applies when an incarcerated individual or juvenile respondent in a secure facility acts with intent to harass, annoy, threaten, or alarm a facility employee, parole board employee, Office of Mental Health employee, probation employee, or police officer, and does so by displaying or touching intimate parts in the employee’s view, maneuvering the employee into view while doing so, or threatening future contact with bodily fluids such as blood, urine, semen, or feces. The bill covers correctional facilities, local correctional facilities, hospitals as defined in the correction law, and secure facilities operated by the Office of Children and Family Services. The bill also amends the correction law’s temporary release rules. It adds the new harassment offense to the list of convictions that make a person ineligible for work release, alongside aggravated harassment of an employee by an incarcerated individual, homicide offenses, sex offenses, and certain other crimes. In effect, a person serving a sentence for this new offense would be barred from participating in work release programs, and the change is tied to the existing temporary release framework in section 851 of the correction law. The bill’s impact on state law is twofold: it expands the Penal Law by creating a new facility-based harassment offense, and it narrows eligibility for temporary release programs by excluding people convicted of that offense from work release. It also makes conforming wording changes in the correction law and uses gender-neutral language throughout the amended eligibility provisions. The temporary release amendment is set to expire with the underlying subdivision it amends. The available context shows no recorded committee transcript or vote history, so there is no formal legislative debate or roll-call record to gauge support or opposition. Based on the bill’s text, its apparent purpose is to protect correctional and related facility staff from abusive or threatening conduct by incarcerated individuals, suggesting a public-safety and workplace-protection rationale. A likely point of contention is whether creating a separate misdemeanor offense is necessary given existing harassment and aggravated harassment laws, and whether the work-release restriction is proportionate. Supporters would likely emphasize staff safety, deterrence, and institutional order, while critics might argue the bill adds another punitive layer that could affect rehabilitation and release opportunities for incarcerated people.

Impact

The bill amends the Penal Law to create a new class B misdemeanor for harassment of certain facility employees by incarcerated individuals or juvenile respondents, and it amends the Correction Law to make a conviction for that offense a bar to work release eligibility. It therefore affects incarcerated individuals, detainees, juvenile respondents in secure facilities, correctional and local correctional facilities, hospitals covered by the correction law, and employees of those facilities, as well as parole, probation, OMH, and police personnel.

Sentiment

No committee discussion or votes are provided, so there is no direct record of legislative sentiment. From the bill text, the measure appears to be framed as a staff-protection and institutional-safety bill, which suggests a generally supportive posture toward strengthening protections for employees in custodial settings.

Contention

The main potential controversy is whether the conduct described is already covered by existing harassment or aggravated harassment statutes, making a new offense redundant. Another likely point of debate is the automatic exclusion from work release for people convicted under the new section, with supporters viewing it as a necessary safety measure and opponents likely seeing it as overly punitive and potentially counterproductive to rehabilitation and reentry.

Companion Bills

NY A03916

Same As Establishes the crime of harassment of an employee by an incarcerated individual; makes such crime a class B misdemeanor.

Previously Filed As

NY A03916

Establishes the crime of harassment of an employee by an incarcerated individual; makes such crime a class B misdemeanor.

NY A10950

Establishes the sports officials protection act establishing the crimes of assault on sports officials and aggravated harassment of a sports official.

NY S00662

Establishes the crime of assault on sports officials and harassment of a sports official; makes harassment of a sports official a violation; requires the state education department to establish an information campaign to be distributed to all youth and school sports programs requiring such programs to disseminate information to parents and other spectators of such programs on the protections afforded sports officials.

NY S09435

Establishes the crime of package theft in the fourth, third, second and first degrees; designates such crimes as a class A misdemeanor, class E felony, class D felony, and class B felony, respectively; provides instances that are not a defense to such crimes; provides for certain defenses to such crimes.

NY S00723

Establishes the crimes of deceptive wearing of a mask and aggravated deceptive wearing of a mask; makes such crimes a class B misdemeanor and a class A misdemeanor, respectively.

NY A03826

Establishes the crimes of deceptive wearing of a mask and aggravated deceptive wearing of a mask; makes such crimes a class B misdemeanor and a class A misdemeanor, respectively.

NY S07627

Establishes the crimes of spoofing a police agency telephone number in the first and second degrees as a class E felony and a class A misdemeanor.

NY S08468

Relates to assault on an elected official; establishes the crimes of stalking an elected official and aggravated harassment of an elected official.

NY A09061

Relates to creating the crime of aggravated harassment of a survivor of domestic violence or sexual assault.

NY S08476

Increases criminal penalties for aggravated harassment of an elected official and criminal trespass of an elected official's residence; provides that aggravated harassment of an elected official shall be a class E felony and criminal trespass of an elected official's residence shall be included in criminal trespass in the first degree and shall be a class D felony.

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