New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04531

Introduced
2/6/25  
Refer
2/6/25  

Caption

Relates to unlawful dealing in real property, when a person uses material governmental information, which such person knows or has reason to know is non-public, to purchase or sell real property; makes such offense a class A misdemeanor.

Summary

Bill S04531 aims to amend the New York penal law by introducing a new section that criminalizes unlawful dealing in real property. Specifically, it targets individuals who use non-public governmental information to buy or sell real estate based on anticipated changes in property value linked to that information. This includes information related to tax incentives, zoning approvals, and environmental decisions made by governmental entities. The bill classifies this offense as a class A misdemeanor, which carries significant legal consequences.

Impact

If enacted, this bill would create a new legal framework for prosecuting individuals who exploit confidential governmental information for personal gain in real estate transactions. It would enhance the state's ability to regulate and monitor real estate dealings, potentially leading to increased transparency and fairness in the market. The introduction of this law could also impact real estate professionals, investors, and governmental agencies by necessitating stricter compliance and reporting measures regarding the handling of governmental information.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill S04531 appears to be cautiously supportive, with discussions emphasizing the importance of protecting the integrity of real estate transactions and preventing corruption. However, there may be concerns regarding the implications for legitimate business practices and the potential for overreach in enforcement. As no votes have been recorded yet, the overall consensus remains to be fully determined as the bill progresses through the legislative process.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the definition of 'material governmental information' and the potential for ambiguity in enforcement. Critics might argue that the bill could inadvertently penalize individuals who are unaware that the information they possess is classified as non-public. Additionally, real estate professionals may express concerns about the impact on their operations and the potential for increased liability under this new law.

Companion Bills

NY A04139

Same As Relates to unlawful dealing in real property, when a person uses material governmental information, which such person knows or has reason to know is non-public, to purchase or sell real property; makes such offense a class A misdemeanor.

Previously Filed As

NY A04139

Relates to unlawful dealing in real property, when a person uses material governmental information, which such person knows or has reason to know is non-public, to purchase or sell real property; makes such offense a class A misdemeanor.

NY S00452

Relates to unlawful dealing in real property, when a person uses material governmental information, which he or she knows or has reason to know is non-public, to purchase or sell real property; makes such offense a class A misdemeanor.

KY HB50

AN ACT relating to the removal of persons unlawfully occupying real property.

TX SB2764

Relating to information provided to a purchaser of a manufactured home regarding the ability to elect to treat the home as real property or personal property.

TX HB1514

Relating to the authority of a political subdivision to issue certain public securities to purchase or lease tangible personal property or purchase, improve, or construct an improvement to real property.

MO SB168

Modifies provisions relating to the removal of persons unlawfully occupying certain property through ex parte orders

MS HB556

DFA; authorize to purchase certain real property known as the "East Hamilton Street Properties" in the City of Jackson, Mississippi.

NY A00101

Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes where the victim is under the influence of any drug, intoxicant, or other substance to a degree which rendered the victim temporarily incapable of appraising or controlling such person's conduct and such condition was known or reasonably should have been known to a person in the actor's situation.

TX HB1270

Relating to the unlawful possession of a firearm by persons convicted of certain misdemeanor offenses in this state.

NY A01562

Creates the crime of stalking a police officer or peace officer when a person intentionally, and for no legitimate purpose, engages in a course of conduct directed at a specific police officer, peace officer or a person who he or she knows or reasonably should know is a member of such officer's immediate family, and knows or reasonably should know that such conduct is likely to cause reasonable fear of material harm to the physical health, safety or property of such officer or member of such officer's immediate family; makes stalking a police officer or peace officer a class E felony; requires the posting of bail; makes related provisions.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.