New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04277

Introduced
2/3/25  
Refer
2/3/25  

Caption

Relates to prohibiting the possession of certain 50 caliber firearms; directs the division of state police to embark on a program whereby persons currently in lawful possession of such weapons may be reimbursed for the fair market value thereof upon turning in such weapons to a designated officer.

Summary

Bill S04277, known as the '50 Caliber Threat Reduction Act', aims to prohibit the possession and use of 50 caliber or larger weapons in New York State. The bill defines a '50 caliber weapon' and outlines the conditions under which existing owners may register their weapons. It mandates that individuals in possession of such weapons must apply for registration within a year of the bill's enactment, with penalties for non-compliance. Additionally, the bill establishes a program for the state police to assist individuals in complying with the ban, including provisions for reimbursement for surrendered weapons.

Impact

If enacted, this bill will significantly alter New York's penal law by banning the possession of 50 caliber weapons and requiring registration for those already owned. It introduces new classifications of firearms and establishes penalties for violations, which could lead to increased enforcement actions against non-compliant individuals. The bill aims to enhance public safety by reducing the prevalence of high-caliber firearms within the state.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill S04277 appears to be mixed, with proponents emphasizing the need for public safety and the reduction of dangerous weapons, while opponents may argue about the implications for lawful gun ownership and the rights of current weapon owners. The lack of recorded votes and committee discussions suggests that the bill may still be under consideration and debate within legislative circles.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the definition of '50 caliber weapons' and the implications for current owners who may be required to register or surrender their firearms. Gun rights advocates may oppose the bill on the grounds of personal freedom and the right to bear arms, while supporters argue for the necessity of such measures to ensure public safety.

Companion Bills

NY A08853

Same As Relates to prohibiting the possession of certain 50 caliber firearms; directs the division of state police to embark on a program whereby persons currently in lawful possession of such weapons may be reimbursed for the fair market value thereof upon turning in such weapons to a designated officer.

Previously Filed As

NY A08853

Relates to prohibiting the possession of certain 50 caliber firearms; directs the division of state police to embark on a program whereby persons currently in lawful possession of such weapons may be reimbursed for the fair market value thereof upon turning in such weapons to a designated officer.

NY S02978

Relates to prohibiting the possession of certain 50 caliber firearms; directs the division of state police to embark on a program whereby persons currently in lawful possession of such weapons may be reimbursed for the fair market value thereof upon turning in such weapons to a designated officer.

NY A4814

Concerns certain sale and possession of firearms; repeals personalized handgun law.

NY H0031

Carrying and Possession of Weapons and Firearms

NY HB31

Carrying and Possession of Weapons and Firearms:

NY A1399

Establishes crime of possessing digital instructions to illegally manufacture firearms and firearm components.

NY HB410

AN ACT relating to prohibiting the possession and transfer of assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices.

NY SB1201

UNLAWFUL WEAPON POSSESSION

NY HB13

Firearms, to prohibit possession and transfer of assault weapon under certain circumstances

NY HB1015

An Act to amend and reenact ยงยง 18.2-57, 18.2-308.2, and 18.2-308.2:2 of the Code of Virginia, relating to possession or transportation of firearms, firearms ammunition, stun weapons, or explosives or carrying of concealed weapons by persons convicted of a misdemeanor hate crime prohibited; penalty.

Similar Bills

CA AB2570

Elderly Parole Program.

MN SF1826

Payment rates establishment for certain substance use disorder treatment services

MN HF1994

Payment rates established for certain substance use disorder treatment services, and vendor eligibility recodified for payments from the behavioral health fund.

TX HB1080

Relating to the publication of required notice by a political subdivision by alternative media.

CA SB680

Sex offender registration: unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor.

CA AB387

An act to amend Section 219 of the Code of Civil Procedure, relating to juries.

CA SB689

Local jurisdictions: district-based elections.

US HB31

Cover Outstanding Vulnerable Expansion-eligible Residents Now Act or the COVER Now Act This bill establishes a demonstration program to allow local governments to provide health benefits to the Medicaid expansion population in states that have not expanded Medicaid. Under the program, local governments may provide coverage for individuals who are newly eligible for Medicaid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (i.e., the Medicaid expansion population) for a maximum of 10 years, or until their respective states expand Medicaid. The bill provides a 100% federal matching rate for the first three years of program participation. The bill prohibits states from taking certain actions against participating localities, such as withholding funding, increasing taxes, or restricting provider participation. States that violate these requirements are subject to certain funding penalties.