New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04121

Introduced
2/3/25  
Refer
2/3/25  

Caption

Protects people from civil arrest while within one thousand feet of a sensitive location, unless such civil arrest is supported by a judicial warrant or judicial order authorizing such civil arrest.

Summary

Bill S04121 amends the civil rights law to protect individuals from civil arrest within one thousand feet of designated sensitive locations, unless such arrest is backed by a judicial warrant or order. Sensitive locations include medical facilities, schools, places of worship, and shelters, among others. The bill establishes that any violation of this provision constitutes contempt of court and false imprisonment, allowing affected individuals to seek civil remedies and authorizing the attorney general to act on behalf of the state.

Impact

The bill significantly alters the legal landscape regarding civil arrests in New York by introducing protections for individuals near sensitive locations. It aims to prevent civil arrests that could disrupt access to essential services and safety for vulnerable populations. This change may lead to a decrease in civil arrests in these areas, thus impacting law enforcement practices and the rights of individuals in proximity to sensitive locations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill S04121 appears to be mixed, with proponents emphasizing the need to protect vulnerable populations and ensure access to essential services, while opponents may raise concerns about potential challenges to law enforcement and public safety. The lack of voting history or committee discussions makes it difficult to gauge the full extent of support or opposition.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between protecting individuals from civil arrests and ensuring public safety. Law enforcement agencies may express concerns about the limitations imposed by the bill, arguing that it could hinder their ability to perform their duties effectively. Advocates for civil rights and community organizations are likely to support the bill, emphasizing the need for protections in sensitive areas.

Companion Bills

NY A08139

Same As Protects people from civil arrest while within one thousand feet of a sensitive location, unless such civil arrest is supported by a judicial warrant or judicial order authorizing such civil arrest.

Previously Filed As

NY A08139

Protects people from civil arrest while within one thousand feet of a sensitive location, unless such civil arrest is supported by a judicial warrant or judicial order authorizing such civil arrest.

NY A09589

Protects persons receiving care, employed, or otherwise present at a hospital from immigration arrests; prohibits federal immigration officers acting within the scope of their employment from entering hospitals unless supported by a judicial warrant or order; defines judicial warrant or order.

NY S08522

Protects persons receiving care, employed, or otherwise present at a hospital from immigration arrests; prohibits federal immigration officers acting within the scope of their employment from entering hospitals unless supported by a judicial warrant or order; defines judicial warrant or order.

NY S2045

Protects people attending Rhode Island court proceedings from civil arrest without a judicial warrant, ensures court access, sets enforcement rules, and provides remedies for violations.

NY H7360

Protects people attending Rhode Island court proceedings from civil arrest without a judicial warrant, ensures court access, sets enforcement rules, and provides remedies for violations.

NY A09345

Exempts certain people from civil arrest while going to, remaining at, or returning from a polling place.

NY S08596

Exempts certain people from civil arrest while going to, remaining at, or returning from a polling place.

NY HB650

Courthouses; certain civil arrests prohibited, penalty.

NY SB351

Courthouses; certain civil arrests prohibited, penalty.

NY HB309

Judicial Facilities - Stops, Detentions, and Arrests - Limitations

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