New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S04092

Introduced
1/31/25  
Refer
1/31/25  

Caption

Relates to establishing a cost of living adjustment for members of the legislature, which provides a mechanism for increasing or decreasing the member's allowance at the same rate as increases or decreases in the median household income.

Summary

This bill would amend the Legislative Law to create a cost-of-living adjustment for the salaries, or base allowance, of members of the New York State Legislature. Beginning on the first Wednesday in January 2026 and every two years thereafter, the legislative base allowance would be automatically increased or decreased by the same percentage change as the state’s median household income over the preceding two-year period, as determined by the Governor. In practical terms, the bill ties lawmakers’ compensation to a broad economic measure rather than requiring separate legislation for future salary changes. If median household income rises, legislative pay would rise by the same rate; if it falls, pay would be reduced by the same rate. The measure takes effect immediately upon enactment, but the adjustment mechanism would not begin until 2026.

Impact

The bill would amend section 5-a of the Legislative Law to add a new subdivision establishing an automatic biennial cost-of-living adjustment for legislators’ base allowance. It would affect the compensation structure for members of the New York State Legislature and create an ongoing formula tied to median household income, with the Governor responsible for ascertaining the relevant income change. The bill does not alter legislative duties or eligibility, but it would change how future pay adjustments are calculated and implemented.

Sentiment

No committee transcript or vote history is provided, so there is no recorded debate or formal vote to gauge support or opposition. Based on the subject matter, the bill appears likely to draw mixed reactions because it would create an automatic pay adjustment for legislators, which some may view as a fair indexing mechanism while others may see it as politically sensitive or self-serving. The text itself is neutral and procedural, with no stated findings or policy justification beyond the adjustment formula.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely to be the automatic adjustment of legislators’ pay, especially because the formula can increase or decrease compensation without separate legislative action. Critics may object to lawmakers setting their own compensation mechanism, while supporters may argue that tying pay to median household income provides a transparent, objective standard and keeps salaries aligned with broader economic conditions. Another possible issue is the use of median household income as the benchmark and the Governor’s role in ascertaining the rate, which could raise questions about methodology and administration.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY S1614

Provides for cost-of-living adjustments to allowance for legislative member staff services.

NY S07783

Provides increases of cost-of-living adjustments for public retirees; allows increases of up to five percent.

NY S10471

Relates to providing cost-of-living adjustments; increases benefits from fifty to one hundred percent.

NY S08160

Increases the base benefit amount for computation of pension cost-of-living adjustments.

NY A10108

Provides a cost-of-living adjustment for members of retirement systems

NY S08023

Decreases the time period before certain retirees receive a cost of living adjustment to their benefits.

NY S05053

Relates to increasing the mandatory retirement age for New York police department members from 63 to 65.

NY H3912

Increasing the membership of the board of health of the town of Marblehead from three members to five

NY A579

Increases personal needs allowance to $50 for recipients of Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income who are veterans or spouses of veterans and provides for annual cost-of-living increase in allowance.

NY H4798

Increasing the membership of the Board of Health of the town of Marblehead from three to five members

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.