New York Senate Bill S03981

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/31/25
• Refer: 1/31/25
• Refer: 1/7/26

Caption

Relates to establishing additional requirements to purchase a firearm, shotgun or rifle; requires a person to apply for a hunting license prior to the purchase of a shotgun or rifle; establishes additional requirements for all firearms, shotguns and rifles including taking a five hour gun safety course and exam, passing a shooting range test with 90% accuracy, providing notarized proof of a passed drug test and mental health evaluation, providing proof of purchase of firearm and ammunition safe storage depositories and passing a criminal background check.

Summary

Bill S03981 aims to amend the penal law and environmental conservation law in New York by establishing stricter requirements for purchasing firearms, shotguns, and rifles. Key provisions include requiring applicants to be at least 21 years old (with exceptions for honorably discharged veterans), to pass a drug test and mental health evaluation, and to complete a five-hour firearms safety course. Additionally, applicants must provide notarized proof of their evaluations, undergo a criminal background check, and demonstrate proficiency with the firearm at a shooting range. The bill also mandates that individuals purchase a secure storage depository for their firearms and ammunition.

Impact

If enacted, this bill would significantly alter the process for obtaining firearms in New York, making it more rigorous and comprehensive. It would require changes to existing laws regarding firearm licensing and hunting licenses, as individuals would need to apply for a hunting license before purchasing a rifle or shotgun. The bill's provisions would likely affect gun owners, potential buyers, and law enforcement agencies responsible for conducting background checks and investigations.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding Bill S03981 appears to be mixed, with proponents advocating for increased safety measures and responsible gun ownership, while opponents may view the additional requirements as overly burdensome and infringing on Second Amendment rights. The lack of voting history and committee discussions makes it difficult to gauge the full extent of public and legislative support or opposition.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the age restrictions for applicants, the requirement for mental health evaluations, and the necessity for a firearms safety course. Supporters argue these measures are essential for public safety, while critics may argue they disproportionately affect law-abiding citizens and could be seen as an infringement on personal freedoms.