New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S03789

Introduced
1/30/25  
Refer
1/30/25  

Caption

Relates to civil penalties for certain fraud or misrepresentation of a material fact with respect to a financial product or service.

Summary

This bill amends the Financial Services Law to expand the conduct that can trigger civil penalties for fraud or misrepresentation involving financial products or services. Under current law, the relevant provision applies to intentional fraud or intentional misrepresentation of a material fact. The bill removes the word “intentional” and replaces it with “negligent,” meaning a person or entity could face civil penalties not only for deliberate misconduct but also for negligent misrepresentation of a material fact in connection with financial products or services. The measure is narrowly focused on enforcement standards in the financial services sector. It would apply to persons offering or providing financial products or services and would lower the culpability threshold for civil liability under section 408 of the Financial Services Law. The bill takes effect immediately upon enactment, so the change would apply as soon as it becomes law.

Impact

The bill would amend section 408 of the Financial Services Law by broadening the basis for civil penalties from intentional fraud or intentional misrepresentation to negligent misrepresentation of a material fact. This change would likely increase regulatory exposure for financial institutions, brokers, advisers, lenders, insurers, and other providers of financial products or services, because conduct that falls short of intentional deception could still be penalized. It would also give the Department of Financial Services a stronger enforcement tool in cases involving inaccurate or misleading statements tied to financial products or services.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and committee history, the measure appears to have received favorable treatment in the Senate Banks Committee, as it was reported favorably and advanced to third reading with amendment. No recorded votes or transcript debate are available, so there is no documented opposition or detailed floor sentiment in the provided materials. The available record suggests general legislative support, at least at the committee stage, for strengthening consumer protection and enforcement in financial services.

Contention

The main point of potential contention is the shift from intentional misconduct to negligent misrepresentation. Supporters would likely view this as a needed consumer-protection expansion that closes gaps in enforcement, while critics may argue that it broadens liability too far and could penalize mistakes or ordinary negligence in a highly regulated industry. Because the bill text does not include committee debate or votes, no specific lawmakers or stakeholder groups are identified in the record, but the likely tension is between stronger oversight and concerns about increased compliance and litigation risk for financial firms.

Companion Bills

NY A03459

Same As Relates to civil penalties for certain fraud or misrepresentation of a material fact with respect to a financial product or service.

Previously Filed As

NY A03459

Relates to civil penalties for certain fraud or misrepresentation of a material fact with respect to a financial product or service.

NY S08408

Provides that persons engaged in activity for which a license or other authorization from the superintendent of financial services is required under the banking law or financial services law will be subject to a civil penalty.

NY A08804

Provides that persons engaged in activity for which a license or other authorization from the superintendent of financial services is required under the banking law or financial services law will be subject to a civil penalty.

NY S00593

Includes certain land that is owned or rented as a farm operation for the production for sale of crops, livestock or livestock products as land used in agricultural production.

NY S01783

Prohibits the misrepresentation or collection of certain fees related to the delivery, usage, and storage of liquified petroleum.

NY HB811

Providing for civil liability for fraudulent misrepresentation of candidates; and imposing penalties.

NY A06825

Prohibits the misrepresentation or collection of certain fees related to the delivery, usage, and storage of liquified petroleum.

NY A10715

Prohibits distribution or publishing any political communication that was produced by or includes materially deceptive media.

NY S09704

Relates to the definition of portable temporary shelters for the purposes of prohibitions on the manufacture or sale of products containing highly flammable materials.

NY A09059

Requires the attorney general to provide guidance and educational materials to charitable organizations upon registration with the attorney general; requires such materials to include information on continued registration and financial reporting obligations and on additional registration requirements to receive financial assistance or funds from the state.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.