New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S03286

Introduced
1/24/25  
Refer
1/24/25  

Caption

Allows for motions for resentencing by the people for certain sentences.

Summary

This bill would add a new section to the Criminal Procedure Law allowing the prosecution (“the people”) to move to resentence an incarcerated person when continued imprisonment is no longer in the interest of justice. The motion could be made after a person has served at least 20 years of a class A felony sentence or at least 15 years of any other sentence, including sentences imposed after guilty pleas. The court would then have discretion to set aside the original sentence and impose a modified sentence, which could be below the statutory mandatory minimum, but not longer than the remainder of the original sentence. In deciding whether resentencing is appropriate, the court would consider public safety, the person’s disciplinary record, rehabilitation efforts, age, time served, health or diminished physical condition, victim input, the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision’s recommendation, and whether circumstances have changed since the original sentencing. The bill also requires notice to victims or their families when they can be located with reasonable efforts and gives them an opportunity to be heard. The measure is framed as a mechanism for prosecutors to revisit old sentences that may now be viewed as excessive or no longer necessary to protect the public.

Impact

The bill would amend the Criminal Procedure Law by creating a new resentencing procedure initiated by prosecutors, expanding post-sentencing review beyond existing mechanisms such as parole. It would give courts authority to reduce long sentences, including below mandatory minimum terms, for eligible incarcerated people whose continued confinement is no longer justified. The bill would affect people serving determinate or indeterminate sentences, district attorneys, sentencing courts, victims and their families, and DOCCS, which would provide a recommendation for the court’s consideration.

Sentiment

The bill is presented in strongly reform-oriented terms, with the sponsor’s findings emphasizing rehabilitation, aging, public safety, and the costs of long incarceration. The overall sentiment reflected in the bill text is supportive of sentence reduction as a justice and public-safety measure, especially for people who have served lengthy terms and no longer pose a significant risk. No committee transcript or vote record is available here, so there is no recorded opposition or support beyond the bill’s own stated rationale.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely to be whether prosecutors should have the power to reopen old sentences and whether reducing long sentences could undermine punishment or public safety. The bill anticipates these concerns by limiting eligibility to people who have served substantial time, requiring notice to victims, and directing courts to consider risk, discipline, rehabilitation, and changed circumstances. Another likely area of debate is the bill’s ability to authorize sentences below mandatory minimums, which could be viewed as a significant departure from existing sentencing rules.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY S02891

Allows for motions for resentencing by the people for certain sentences.

NY A02722

Allows for motions for resentencing by the people for certain sentences.

NY HB1548

Relating To Sentencing.

NY SB2731

Relating To Sentencing.

NY SB544

Relating To Sentencing Of Minor Defendants.

NY A3520

Establishes new mitigating factor, reduced sentencing, and resentencing for certain defendants who are victims of abuse.

NY S2878

Establishes new mitigating factor, reduced sentencing, and resentencing for certain defendants who are victims of abuse.

NY HB1517

Relating To Sentencing Review.

NY HB1627

Relating To Sentencing.

NY HB1229

Resentencing of individuals sentenced as a persistent offender.

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