New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S02384

Introduced
1/16/25  
Refer
1/16/25  
Report Pass
3/12/25  
Refer
1/7/26  

Caption

Requires a business entity in violation of worker protection or environmental laws and regulations to surrender all previous state subsidies issued to such business entity.

Summary

S02384 would amend New York’s economic development law governing the Excelsior Jobs Program by tightening eligibility standards for participating businesses. Under the bill, a business entity must already comply with all worker protection and environmental laws and regulations, and it may not owe past-due state taxes or local property taxes. The bill also adds a stronger enforcement mechanism: if a business is found to have violated worker protection or environmental laws and regulations, the state would order the surrender of all previous state subsidies issued to that business, subject to a full audit by the state comptroller. In practical terms, the bill links state economic incentives to labor and environmental compliance and creates a clawback-style penalty for noncompliant companies. It would affect businesses receiving or seeking subsidies under the Excelsior Jobs Program and could require repayment or forfeiture of prior state support if violations are found. The measure takes effect immediately if enacted.

Impact

The bill would amend section 353 of the economic development law, changing the eligibility criteria for the Excelsior Jobs Program and expanding the consequences for noncompliance. It would require participating businesses to remain current on state and local tax obligations and to comply with worker protection and environmental laws as a condition of receiving state subsidies. It also authorizes the state to recover prior subsidies from businesses later found to have violated those laws, after a comptroller audit, thereby increasing oversight and potential financial liability for subsidy recipients.

Sentiment

The available committee vote history suggests the bill has attracted some support but also meaningful opposition. The Senate Commerce, Economic Development and Small Business Committee approved the measure twice by relatively narrow margins, indicating that the concept of conditioning subsidies on compliance has enough backing to advance but not broad consensus. No transcript excerpts are available, so the discussion record does not show detailed arguments, but the vote totals suggest the bill is viewed favorably by supporters of stricter accountability for state incentives and more cautiously by members concerned about its reach or implementation.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely the bill’s clawback provision, which would require businesses found in violation of worker protection or environmental laws to surrender all previous state subsidies. Supporters are likely to view this as a strong accountability measure ensuring public funds do not benefit noncompliant companies. Opponents may be concerned about retroactive financial penalties, the scope of violations that could trigger repayment, the administrative burden of audits, and whether the standard could discourage participation in the Excelsior Jobs Program. The narrow committee votes indicate these policy tradeoffs remain contested.

Companion Bills

NY A00835

Same As Requires a business entity in violation of worker protection or environmental laws and regulations to surrender all previous state subsidies issued to such business entity.

Previously Filed As

NY S01143

Requires a business entity in violation of worker protection or environmental laws and regulations to surrender all previous state subsidies issued to such business entity.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.