New York Senate Bill S01799

New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/13/25
• Refer: 1/13/25
• Refer: 1/7/26

Caption

Relates to the regulation of municipal shooting ranges, including limiting the hours of operation and addressing noise pollution; directs the department of health to conduct a study describing the contaminants and other pollutants in the ground and water bodies adjacent to certain shooting ranges.

Summary

Bill S01799 seeks to amend the general municipal law in New York by establishing regulations for municipal shooting ranges. It mandates that these ranges can only operate between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. and only one weekend per month. Additionally, the bill requires that all shooting ranges be fully enclosed with sound abatement measures in place, and it sets specific limits on noise levels generated by small arms fire. The bill also defines key terms related to shooting ranges and sound measurement to ensure clarity in enforcement. Furthermore, the bill directs the Department of Health, in collaboration with the Department of Environmental Conservation, to conduct a study on contaminants and pollutants in the ground and water bodies adjacent to municipal shooting ranges. This study aims to assess environmental impacts and will culminate in a report delivered to the governor and legislature within one year of the bill's enactment. If necessary, a remediation plan will also be developed and made available to the public. The proposed legislation is positioned as a public health and safety measure, aiming to mitigate noise pollution and environmental contamination associated with shooting ranges. By regulating operational hours and sound levels, the bill seeks to balance the interests of shooting range users with those of nearby residents and the environment. Overall, the sentiment surrounding the bill appears to be mixed, with proponents advocating for public health and environmental protection, while opponents may raise concerns about the restrictions on shooting ranges and potential impacts on recreational shooting activities. As the bill has not yet been voted on, further discussions and debates are expected as it moves through the legislative process.

Impact

If enacted, Bill S01799 will significantly alter the operation of municipal shooting ranges in New York State by imposing strict regulations on their hours of operation and noise levels. This will affect municipalities that operate such ranges, potentially requiring them to invest in soundproofing and other infrastructure changes to comply with the new standards. Additionally, the mandated study by the Department of Health will provide critical data on environmental impacts, which may lead to further regulations or remediation efforts if contaminants are found. This could set a precedent for future environmental assessments related to recreational and training facilities.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around Bill S01799 is one of cautious support from public health advocates and environmentalists, who see the need for regulation of noise and environmental impacts from shooting ranges. However, there is also concern from shooting enthusiasts and some local governments about the limitations imposed on shooting range operations and the potential economic impact on recreational shooting activities. The lack of voting history suggests that the bill is still in the early stages of discussion, and opinions may evolve as it progresses through the legislative process.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the proposed restrictions on the hours of operation and the frequency of use of shooting ranges, which some stakeholders argue could hinder recreational shooting and law enforcement training. Additionally, there may be disagreements regarding the necessity and scope of the environmental study, particularly from those who believe existing regulations are sufficient. Stakeholders from both sides of the debate are likely to engage in discussions as the bill moves forward.