New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S01791

Introduced
1/13/25  
Refer
1/13/25  

Caption

Relates to eliminating asset limits in calculating the amount of benefits for any household under any public assistance program.

Summary

This bill would amend New York’s Social Services Law to eliminate asset limits when determining eligibility or benefit amounts for households receiving public assistance. Under current law, certain resources are exempt up to specified dollar amounts and categories; the bill replaces that detailed list with a broader rule that all household assets are disregarded in calculating benefits under any public assistance program. The measure keeps in place existing provisions that allow the department to conform to federal requirements and continue disregarding earned income tax credit refunds. In practical terms, the bill would remove the current cap-based treatment of savings and other resources for public assistance recipients and applicants. Households would no longer be penalized for holding cash, savings, vehicles, property, or other assets when benefits are calculated, subject to any federal rules that still apply. The bill takes effect immediately, while preserving the underlying section’s expiration date.

Impact

The bill would significantly change section 131-n of the Social Services Law by striking the existing asset-exemption schedule and replacing it with a blanket disregard of all household assets for public assistance calculations. This would affect eligibility and benefit determinations across public assistance programs administered by local social services districts and the state Department of Social Services. It would likely benefit applicants and recipients with savings or other resources, and reduce administrative complexity tied to asset verification and valuation, though federal conformity requirements would still limit the state’s discretion in programs where federal law imposes asset rules.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and the absence of recorded committee debate or votes in the provided materials, the measure appears to be framed as a pro-assistance, anti-barrier reform intended to make public benefits more accessible. The bill’s structure suggests support for reducing administrative hurdles and discouraging the use of asset tests that can keep low-income households from qualifying for aid. No contrary sentiment is documented in the supplied context, but the policy change would likely draw attention from those concerned about program costs and eligibility standards.

Contention

The main point of contention is the elimination of asset limits altogether. Supporters would likely argue that asset tests punish savings and create barriers for working families, seniors, and disabled individuals trying to maintain modest financial stability. Opponents or skeptics may argue that removing asset limits could expand program costs, weaken means-testing, and make it harder to target aid to the neediest households. Another possible issue is federal preemption: the bill preserves the department’s ability to follow federal requirements, so its practical effect may vary by program and could be constrained where federal law still requires asset consideration.

Companion Bills

NY A02061

Same As Relates to eliminating asset limits in calculating the amount of benefits for any household under any public assistance program.

Similar Bills

MO HB3115

Modifies provisions governing homestead property tax credits

MO SB1023

Modifies provisions relating to funding for certain libraries

MO HB1621

Authorizes public library districts in various counties to submit a sales tax to voters

MO HB2433

Authorizes a transient guest tax for tourism purposes in Lexington

MO HB2434

Authorizes a transient guest tax for tourism purposes in Richmond

MO SB3

Modifies provisions relating to taxation

MO HB2755

Modifies several provisions relating to property taxes

MO SB919

Modifies provisions relating to property taxes