New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S01435

Introduced
1/9/25  
Refer
1/9/25  

Caption

Restores the legislative checks and balances to any emergency declaration that exceeds forty-five days; ensures judicial due process rights for any action that impairs fundamental constitutional rights by limiting the powers of the governor to suspend laws during a state disaster emergency; requires a specification and explanation of which municipalities are affected by such suspension of laws.

Summary

Bill S01435 aims to amend the executive law in New York to restore legislative checks and balances concerning emergency declarations that exceed forty-five days. It seeks to limit the governor's authority to suspend laws during a state disaster emergency, ensuring that any such suspension is justified and specific to the affected counties. The bill mandates that the governor provide detailed explanations for any suspensions and allows local executives to request termination of emergency declarations, with provisions for judicial review of the governor's decisions.

Impact

If enacted, this bill would significantly alter the current framework of emergency powers in New York, imposing stricter limitations on the governor's ability to suspend laws. It would enhance the role of the legislature and local governments in emergency management, ensuring that any actions taken during emergencies are subject to greater scrutiny and accountability. This could lead to more robust protections for constitutional rights during states of emergency.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill S01435 appears to be mixed, with proponents arguing that it is necessary to prevent overreach by the executive branch during emergencies, while opponents may view it as an unnecessary restriction on the governor's ability to respond effectively to crises. The lack of voting history and committee discussions makes it difficult to gauge the full extent of support or opposition.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches during emergencies, with some lawmakers expressing concerns that the bill could hinder timely responses to disasters. Supporters of the bill argue that it is essential to protect individual rights and ensure legislative oversight, while critics may fear that it could complicate emergency management and delay necessary actions.

Companion Bills

NY A04451

Same As Restores the legislative checks and balances to any emergency declaration that exceeds forty-five days; ensures judicial due process rights for any action that impairs fundamental constitutional rights by limiting the powers of the governor to suspend laws during a state disaster emergency; requires a specification and explanation of which municipalities are affected by such suspension of laws.

Previously Filed As

NY S01117

Restores the legislative checks and balances to any emergency declaration that exceeds forty-five days; ensures judicial due process rights for any action that impairs fundamental constitutional rights by limiting the powers of the governor to suspend laws during a state disaster emergency; requires a specification and explanation of which municipalities are affected by such suspension of laws.

NY A01953

Restores the legislative checks and balances to any emergency declaration that exceeds forty-five days; ensures judicial due process rights for any action that impairs fundamental constitutional rights by limiting the powers of the governor to suspend laws during a state disaster emergency; requires a specification and explanation of which municipalities are affected by such suspension of laws.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.