New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S01339

Introduced
1/9/25  
Refer
1/9/25  

Caption

Authorizes broadband franchises in cities with a population of one million or more.

Summary

S01339 would create a new state-law framework for franchise and compensation arrangements involving communications lines in cities with a population of one million or more, which in practice primarily affects New York City. The bill amends the Transportation Corporations Law and the Public Service Law to require owners of communications lines in public rights-of-way to pay the city a compensation amount for use and occupancy, unless an existing unexpired franchise or revocable consent agreement already governs the relationship. It applies to lines used for telecommunications services, information services, and cable television services, and defines compensation largely by reference to a per-foot fee derived from historical cable franchise payments. The bill also authorizes large cities to adopt local requirements, consistent with state and federal law, to preserve universal service, protect public safety and welfare, maintain service quality, and safeguard consumer rights. It includes a rule preventing franchise-related fees or compensation from being passed through to consumers outside the city, and it provides credits to avoid double payment where a line is already paying under another subdivision. The measure contains a severability clause and would take effect 90 days after becoming law. Its impact on state law would be to establish a specific statewide compensation regime for communications infrastructure occupying public rights-of-way in cities of one million or more, while preserving existing franchise and revocable consent agreements where they already apply. It would also clarify that certain preexisting rights may limit application of the new compensation rule for electrical conductor lines, and it would add a new Public Service Law section 99-a governing these franchise-related payments and local authority. Because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, the available context does not show formal debate or a voting pattern. Based on the bill text and caption, the measure appears aimed at strengthening municipal authority to collect compensation for broadband and other communications infrastructure in large cities, suggesting a generally pro-city and pro-local-control orientation. The absence of recorded opposition or support in the supplied materials means sentiment cannot be measured directly from legislative discussion. The main likely point of contention is the financial burden on cable, broadband, and telecommunications providers, especially regarding how the compensation amount is calculated and whether it could be viewed as a new franchise fee. Another possible issue is the interaction with existing franchise agreements, revocable consents, and federal limits on charges, as well as the bill’s restriction on passing costs through to consumers outside the city. Supporters would likely emphasize municipal revenue, right-of-way management, and consumer protection, while opponents may focus on increased costs, regulatory complexity, and potential preemption or litigation concerns.

Impact

The bill would amend the Transportation Corporations Law and the Public Service Law to create a new compensation and franchise framework for communications lines in cities with populations of one million or more, effectively targeting New York City. It would require owners of telecommunications, information service, and cable television lines in public rights-of-way to pay a city-specific compensation amount, while preserving existing unexpired franchise or revocable consent agreements and allowing credits to prevent duplicate payments. It also authorizes such large cities to adopt related local requirements for telecommunications services, subject to state law and federal limits, and bars passing these fees through to consumers outside the city.

Sentiment

No committee transcript or vote record was provided, so there is no direct evidence of debate, amendments, or recorded support/opposition. The bill’s structure suggests a generally favorable posture toward municipal authority and compensation for use of public rights-of-way, but the lack of legislative history means the overall sentiment can only be inferred from the text. The measure appears designed to benefit large-city governments and regulate communications providers, which may draw support from local officials and consumer-protection advocates and resistance from industry stakeholders.

Contention

The likely central contention is whether the bill imposes a new or expanded franchise fee on broadband, cable, and telecommunications providers operating in New York City, and whether the fee formula is fair and legally sustainable. Providers may object to the use of historical cable franchise payments to set the per-foot fee, the potential for increased operating costs, and the risk of overlapping obligations under existing agreements. Another point of dispute is the bill’s interaction with federal law and preexisting rights in the rights-of-way, as well as the provision preventing cost pass-through to consumers outside the city, which could be viewed as limiting providers’ ability to recover expenses.

Companion Bills

NY A07110

Same As Authorizes broadband franchises in cities with a population of one million or more.

Previously Filed As

NY S00376

Authorizes broadband franchises in cities with a population of one million or more.

NY A07110

Authorizes broadband franchises in cities with a population of one million or more.

NY S09674

Authorizes cities and towns, except a city with a population of one million or more, to establish community housing funds; authorizes such cities and towns to impose a real estate transfer tax with revenues to be deposited in such funds; makes related provisions.

NY S07401

Relates to party nominations for candidates for office, excluding counties located within cities with a population of one million or more.

NY S08063

Provides for relocation and employment assistance credits in cities with a population of one million or more.

NY A08676

Provides for relocation and employment assistance credits in cities with a population of one million or more.

NY S01140

Establishes a tax on noise from non-essential helicopter and seaplane flights in cities with a population of one million or more.

NY A05891

Establishes a tax on noise from non-essential helicopter and seaplane flights in cities with a population of one million or more.

NY A02088

Relates to the total number of voting machines required at polling sites in cities with populations of one million or more.

NY A08846

Prohibits the sale of tax liens by a tax district in a city with a population of one million or more.

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