New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S01051

Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/8/25  

Caption

Allows tenants to appeal judgments or orders issued against them without first being required to pay any portion of such judgment or order; postpones such payment until the end of the stay triggered by service upon the landlord of the notice of appeal or affidavit of intention to move for permission to appeal such judgment or order or pay an undertaking.

Summary

Bill S01051 amends the civil practice law and rules in New York to allow tenants to appeal judgments or orders against them without the requirement of paying any portion of the judgment or order upfront. Specifically, it introduces a new provision that ensures tenants can serve a notice of appeal or an affidavit of intention to appeal without having to pay any monetary judgment until the end of the stay triggered by such service. This change aims to provide tenants with greater access to justice and the ability to contest legal decisions without the immediate financial burden of payment. The impact of this bill on state laws is significant as it alters the existing procedural requirements for tenants facing judgments. By removing the financial barrier to appeal, the bill seeks to enhance tenants' rights and promote fairness in the legal process. It applies to judgments and orders issued on or after the bill's effective date, thereby affecting future landlord-tenant disputes and potentially reducing the number of evictions based on unpaid judgments. The general sentiment surrounding Bill S01051 appears to be supportive among tenant advocacy groups, who argue that it levels the playing field for tenants against landlords. However, there may be concerns from landlord associations regarding the potential for increased litigation and the financial implications of delayed payments on judgments. Notable points of contention include the balance between tenant rights and landlord protections. Some stakeholders argue that allowing tenants to delay payment could lead to increased financial strain on landlords, particularly small property owners. Others emphasize the importance of ensuring tenants have the opportunity to appeal without the fear of immediate financial repercussions. These differing perspectives highlight the ongoing debate about tenant protections versus landlord rights in New York's housing market.

Impact

The bill significantly impacts the legal landscape for landlord-tenant relationships in New York by allowing tenants to appeal judgments without upfront payment. This change is expected to empower tenants, reduce the immediate financial pressure they face, and potentially lead to more equitable outcomes in housing disputes. It may also influence the behavior of landlords and their willingness to pursue legal actions against tenants, knowing that appeals can be made without immediate financial consequences.

Sentiment

The sentiment around Bill S01051 is largely positive among tenant advocacy groups, who view it as a necessary reform to protect tenants' rights. However, there are concerns from some landlord representatives about the potential for increased litigation and financial strain on landlords due to delayed payments on judgments. Overall, the bill reflects a growing recognition of the need for tenant protections in the face of housing instability.

Contention

Key points of contention revolve around the implications of the bill for landlords, particularly small property owners who may be adversely affected by tenants delaying payment on judgments. Landlord associations argue that this could lead to financial challenges and discourage them from pursuing legitimate claims against non-paying tenants. Conversely, tenant advocates argue that this measure is essential for ensuring access to justice for tenants who may otherwise be unable to afford the costs associated with appealing judgments.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY SF241

A bill for an act prohibiting a court from ordering payment of a postsecondary education subsidy for a child under a dissolution of marriage temporary order or final judgment or decree, and providing for application to existing orders, judgments, and decrees.(See SF 513.)

NY HB176

Appeal and error; judgments deemed directly appealable; change a provision

NY A06212

Excludes certain judgments, orders or decrees issued in a matrimonial action from a stay of enforcement without a court order.

NY SF513

A bill for an act prohibiting a court from ordering payment of a postsecondary education subsidy for a child under a dissolution of marriage temporary order or final judgment or decree, and providing for application to existing orders, judgments, and decrees. (Formerly SF 241.) Effective date: 07/01/2025. Applicability date: 07/01/2025.

NY SB1404

Relating to requirements for certain orders and judgments rendered in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship.

NY HB4035

Relating to requirements for certain orders and judgments rendered in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship.

NY S02602

Provides that for settlements that require a court order, the order, or the judgment in a special proceeding, shall provide for the payment of interest on the settlement amount at the statutory interest rate on judgments.

NY S03875

Provides that for settlements that require a court order, the order, or the judgment in a special proceeding, shall provide for the payment of interest on the settlement amount at the statutory interest rate on judgments.

NY A07468

Provides that for settlements that require a court order, the order, or the judgment in a special proceeding, shall provide for the payment of interest on the settlement amount at the statutory interest rate on judgments.

NY SB794

Relating to appeals of orders or decrees of adoption

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.