New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Senate Bill S00745

Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/8/25  
Engrossed
2/3/25  
Refer
2/3/25  
Engrossed
3/19/25  
Enrolled
3/31/25  
Chaptered
4/3/25  

Caption

Removes dealers of ammunition from certain provisions that require the use of certain merchant category-codes by payment card networks for firearm merchants.

Summary

Bill S00745 amends the general business law of New York to remove dealers of ammunition from certain provisions that require payment card networks to use specific merchant category codes for firearm merchants. The bill aims to redefine the scope of businesses affected by these regulations, specifically excluding ammunition dealers from the requirements that apply to firearm dealers. This legislative change is intended to streamline the categorization of businesses within the firearms industry and adjust the regulatory framework governing payment processing for these entities.

Impact

The impact of this bill on state laws includes a modification of the existing regulations concerning payment card networks and their categorization of firearm-related businesses. By excluding ammunition dealers from the stringent merchant category code requirements, the bill may facilitate easier financial transactions for these businesses, potentially leading to increased sales and reduced compliance burdens. This change could also influence how financial institutions approach risk assessment for transactions involving ammunition dealers.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around Bill S00745 appears to be mixed, as indicated by the voting history. The Senate Rules Committee initially supported the bill with a vote of 14-7, and it passed the Senate Floor with a wider margin of 46-17. However, the Assembly also passed the bill with a narrower margin of 96-52, suggesting that while there is significant support, there are also notable concerns among some legislators regarding the implications of the bill.

Contention

Points of contention surrounding the bill primarily focus on the implications of removing ammunition dealers from the merchant category code requirements. Opponents argue that this could undermine efforts to monitor and regulate the sale of ammunition, potentially facilitating illegal transactions. Supporters contend that the bill is a necessary adjustment to ensure that legitimate businesses are not burdened by excessive regulatory requirements. The debate reflects broader discussions on gun control and the regulation of firearms and ammunition sales in New York.

Companion Bills

NY A00439

Same As Removes dealers of ammunition from certain provisions that require the use of certain merchant category-codes by payment card networks for firearm merchants.

Previously Filed As

NY A00439

Removes dealers of ammunition from certain provisions that require the use of certain merchant category-codes by payment card networks for firearm merchants.

NY S3001

Requires use of merchant category codes for purchases of firearms and ammunition.

NY A2117

Requires use of merchant category codes for purchases of firearms and ammunition.

NY A1251

Prohibits use of new merchant category code by credit card companies for purchases of firearms and ammunitions.

NY S1705

Prohibits use of new merchant category code by credit card companies for purchases of firearms and ammunitions.

NY LD1867

An Act to Prohibit Financial Institutions from Using Merchant Category Codes to Identify or Track Firearm Purchases or Disclose Firearm Purchase Records

NY LB686

Prohibit government entities and officials from keeping certain lists relating to the ownership of firearms and prohibit using merchant category codes to distinguish firearm retailers

NY S1321

Prohibits retail mercantile establishments from requiring certain consumer identification for return of merchandise.

NY SB1058

firearms transactions; merchant codes; prohibition

NY SB1143

Firearms transactions; merchant codes; prohibition

Similar Bills

NJ A1251

Prohibits use of new merchant category code by credit card companies for purchases of firearms and ammunitions.

NJ S1705

Prohibits use of new merchant category code by credit card companies for purchases of firearms and ammunitions.

NV SB438

Provides for the licensure and regulation of merchant acquirer limited purpose banks. (BDR 55-974)

HI SB2956

Relating To Consumer Protection.

HI HB2614

Relating To Deceptive Practices.

MI HB4595

Liquor: licenses; issuance of specially designated merchant license or specially designated distributor license; allow for certain locations. Amends sec. 533 of 1998 PA 58 (MCL 436.1533). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4282'25

NJ S2079

Concerns credit card interchange fees and consumer protection.

NJ A1921

Concerns credit card interchange fees and consumer protection.