New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A07790

Introduced
4/10/25  
Refer
4/10/25  

Caption

Establishes the commission on public officer investigation; provides for an independent commission to review matters concerning the public peace, public safety and public justice and the alleged commission of an indictable offense by certain public officials; provides that after such review, if the commission has found a substantial basis to conclude that a violation of the law has occurred, the commission shall authorize a full investigation by the attorney general.

Summary

This bill would create a new “Commission on Public Officer Investigation” within the Department of Law to review complaints involving certain public officials and candidates, including statewide elected officials, legislators, legislative employees, state officers and employees, and candidates for statewide office. The commission would examine allegations involving public peace, public safety, public justice, and indictable offenses, notify the subject of the complaint, allow a written response, and then vote within a short timeframe on whether there is a substantial basis to proceed. If at least seven of the thirteen commissioners agree, the matter would be referred to the Attorney General for a full investigation. The commission would be composed of 13 members with criminal law or law enforcement experience, appointed by legislative leaders in a bipartisan structure. It would have investigative authority but no power to impose penalties. It could request information from state and local agencies, and its jurisdiction would continue for a limited time even after an official leaves office or a candidate stops running, so long as notice is given within one year. The bill also amends the Executive Law to allow the Attorney General to investigate and prosecute matters when authorized by the new commission, and to act when directed by the commission in matters concerning public peace, safety, and justice.

Impact

The bill would add a new oversight and referral mechanism to the Executive Law, creating a formal pathway for complaints against high-level public officials to be screened by an independent commission before a full Attorney General investigation begins. It would also expand section 63 of the Executive Law to expressly permit Attorney General action when authorized by the commission, while leaving criminal prosecution and penalty authority with existing law enforcement and courts rather than the commission itself. The measure would affect statewide elected officials, legislators, legislative staff, state employees, and statewide candidates, and would require state and local agencies to provide information and assistance to the commission.

Sentiment

No committee transcript or recorded vote information is provided, so there is no direct evidence of support or opposition from hearings or floor action. Based on the bill text, the proposal appears aimed at strengthening accountability and public trust in investigations of public officials, which suggests a reform-oriented intent. At the same time, the structure of the commission and its role in triggering Attorney General investigations indicate an effort to balance oversight with procedural safeguards.

Contention

The main potential points of contention are likely to be the scope of the commission’s reach, the inclusion of legislators and statewide officials, and the degree of independence from existing executive-branch and legislative processes. Critics may question whether a commission appointed largely by legislative leaders is sufficiently independent, while supporters may argue that the bipartisan appointment structure and seven-vote threshold help prevent abuse. Another possible issue is the commission’s authority to initiate sensitive investigations and compel agency cooperation without itself imposing penalties, which may raise concerns about duplication, politicization, or due process for accused officials.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY A02370

Establishes the commission on public officer investigation; provides for an independent commission to review matters concerning the public peace, public safety and public justice and the alleged commission of an indictable offense by certain public officials; provides that after such review, if the commission has found a substantial basis to conclude that a violation of the law has occurred, the commission shall authorize a full investigation by the attorney general.

NY CACR30

relating to the public utilities commissioners.Providing that the public utilities commissioners are elected.

NY SB268

Public Service Commission; provide for appointment of commissioners by Governor, commission duties revised

NY HB392

Public Service Commission; provide for appointment of commissioners by Governor, commission duties revised

NY HB948

Generally revise insurance laws to provide that the Commissioner of Insurance's office is not a criminal justice agency

NY HB363

Generally revise laws relating to selection of public service commissioners

NY A10623

Designates that the commissioners of public service shall be elected in a manner to be prescribed by law.

NY S10433

Increases the number of commissioners on the public service commission to 7; requires that one commissioner have not less than 10 years of demonstrated, operational experience in the utility industry.

NY S0370

Public Records/Commissioners of the Florida Commission on Human Relations

NY HB05456

An Act Concerning The Number Of Deputy Commissioners Appointed By The Commissioner Of Emergency Services And Public Protection.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.