New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A05883

Introduced
2/24/25  
Refer
2/24/25  

Caption

Enacts the "state taxpayer oversight and protection (STOP) act"; relates to the payment of attorneys' fees by the state; provides that no attorneys' fees or expenses shall be paid if incurred on behalf of an employee in any action brought by the employee against the state; provides that attorneys' fees shall be presumptively unreasonable where an individual hires or employs multiple law firms on the same matter unless such employee can demonstrate the need for additional attorneys with distinct subject matter expertise.

Summary

The bill A05883, known as the "state taxpayer oversight and protection (STOP) act," amends the public officers law to clarify the conditions under which the state will provide legal defense for public employees in civil actions. Specifically, it stipulates that the state will cover legal fees for employees acting within the scope of their duties unless the action is brought by the state itself. Additionally, it establishes that attorneys' fees will not be paid if incurred by an employee in actions against the state, and sets forth criteria for determining the reasonableness of fees, particularly in cases where multiple law firms are involved.

Impact

This legislation impacts the legal representation of state employees by limiting the circumstances under which the state will cover attorneys' fees. It aims to reduce state expenditures on legal fees by disallowing payment for actions initiated by employees against the state and establishing a presumption of unreasonableness for fees incurred by multiple law firms. This change could lead to a more cautious approach by employees considering legal action against the state, potentially affecting their willingness to pursue claims.

Sentiment

The sentiment around the bill appears to be mixed, with some support for the intention of reducing state financial liabilities, while concerns have been raised regarding the potential chilling effect on employees' willingness to seek legal recourse. The lack of recorded votes or committee discussions makes it difficult to gauge the full extent of public and legislative sentiment.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the provision that disallows payment of attorneys' fees for actions brought by employees against the state, which some argue could undermine employee rights and protections. Additionally, the presumption of unreasonableness for fees associated with multiple law firms has raised concerns about access to adequate legal representation for employees who may require specialized legal expertise.

Companion Bills

NY S06490

Same As Enacts the "state taxpayer oversight and protection (STOP) act"; relates to the payment of attorneys' fees by the state; provides that no attorneys' fees or expenses shall be paid if incurred on behalf of an employee in any action brought by the employee against the state; provides that attorneys' fees shall be presumptively unreasonable where an individual hires or employs multiple law firms on the same matter unless such employee can demonstrate the need for additional attorneys with distinct subject matter expertise.

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