New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A05751

Introduced
2/20/25  
Refer
2/20/25  

Caption

Relates to increasing the class for certain vehicular crimes and enacting Kane's law; increases the class of vehicular manslaughter in the first and second degrees, aggravated vehicular homicide, and aggravated unlicensed operation in the first degree.

Summary

A05751, titled "Kane's Law," would increase the felony classifications for several serious motor-vehicle offenses in New York. Specifically, it would raise vehicular manslaughter in the second degree from a class D felony to a class C felony, vehicular manslaughter in the first degree from a class C felony to a class B felony, and aggravated vehicular homicide from a class B felony to an A-2 felony. The bill also increases aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the first degree from a class E felony to a class D felony. The measure is aimed at strengthening criminal penalties for conduct involving deadly or highly dangerous driving, particularly cases involving death and serious public safety harm. It would take effect immediately if enacted and would amend both the Penal Law and the Vehicle and Traffic Law to reflect the higher offense levels and, for aggravated unlicensed operation, the associated sentencing provisions.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would amend New York's Penal Law and Vehicle and Traffic Law by reclassifying specified vehicular crimes into higher felony categories, which can affect sentencing exposure, plea negotiations, and collateral consequences for defendants convicted of these offenses. It would not create new offenses, but would make existing offenses more severe under state law, potentially increasing incarceration ranges and signaling a stronger punitive response to fatal or dangerous driving conduct.

Sentiment

The available context suggests the bill is framed in a serious public-safety and victim-centered way, as reflected by its name, "Kane's Law," and its focus on elevating penalties for deadly vehicular offenses. No committee transcript or vote data is available, so there is no recorded legislative debate or formal vote history to indicate broader support or opposition. Based on the text alone, the bill appears intended to respond to perceived inadequacy in current penalties rather than to make technical or procedural changes.

Contention

The main likely point of contention is whether increasing felony classes and penalties will improve deterrence and justice for victims, or whether it will lead to harsher sentencing without addressing underlying causes of dangerous driving. Supporters would likely emphasize accountability, public safety, and the seriousness of deaths caused by vehicles, while critics may argue that sentencing enhancements are overly punitive or may have limited practical effect. Because no committee discussion or votes are provided, specific lawmakers or stakeholder groups cannot be identified from the record.

Companion Bills

NY S07402

Same As Relates to increasing the class for certain vehicular crimes and enacting Kane's law; increases the class of vehicular manslaughter in the first and second degrees, aggravated vehicular homicide, and aggravated unlicensed operation in the first degree.

Previously Filed As

NY S07402

Relates to increasing the class for certain vehicular crimes and enacting Kane's law; increases the class of vehicular manslaughter in the first and second degrees, aggravated vehicular homicide, and aggravated unlicensed operation in the first degree.

NY A01356

Relates to increasing the class for certain vehicular crimes and enacting Kane's law; increases the class of vehicular manslaughter in the first and second degrees, aggravated vehicular homicide, and aggravated unlicensed operation in the first degree.

NY HB2662

To create a felony vehicular homicide and Aggravated vehicular homicide

NY HB4755

Adding Aggravated Vehicular Homicide to the list of qualifying offenses

NY A09127

Includes aggravated threat of mass harm, making a threat of mass harm, aggravated harassment in the second degree, harassment in the first degree, menacing in the third degree, menacing in the second degree, menacing in the first degree, and aggravated harassment in the first degree in being eligible for bail; makes aggravated threat of mass harm and making a threat of mass harm eligible to be considered hate crimes; increases the penalties for aggravated threat of mass harm and making a threat of mass harm.

NY S3304

Upgrades strict liability vehicular homicide to crime of second degree.

NY HB357

Revise law governing vehicular manslaughter, vehicular assault

NY S04774

Creates the crime of vehicular homicide; makes such crime a class B felony.

NY AB1087

Crimes: vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated.

NY A10772

Creates the crime of vehicular homicide; makes such crime a class B felony.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.