New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A05421

Introduced
2/14/25  
Refer
2/14/25  

Caption

Requires legislative fiscal impact notes to include objective calculations of anticipated economic impacts for next three years on state or political subdivisions.

Summary

Bill A05421 amends the legislative law to require the preparation of fiscal impact notes for qualifying bills that affect the state or political subdivisions. A qualifying bill is defined as any bill that establishes or eliminates a state program, significantly changes services, or alters revenues or expenses. The bill mandates that the Senate Finance Committee or the Assembly Ways and Means Committee prepare a fiscal impact statement detailing the estimated costs or savings for the state and affected political subdivisions for the three fiscal years following the bill's adoption. This statement must be affixed to the bill before it is presented for consideration by the members.

Impact

The implementation of this bill will enhance transparency and accountability in the legislative process by ensuring that lawmakers and the public are informed about the financial implications of proposed legislation. It will require a systematic approach to estimating fiscal impacts, which may lead to more informed decision-making and potentially more responsible budgeting at the state and local levels. The repeal of certain provisions of the existing law will streamline the process of fiscal impact analysis, focusing on the most relevant bills.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill A05421 appears to be generally positive, as it aims to improve the legislative process by providing clearer financial insights into the implications of new laws. However, there may be concerns regarding the additional workload for the finance committees and the potential for delays in the legislative process due to the requirement of preparing fiscal impact statements.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the accuracy and reliability of the fiscal impact estimates, as inaccuracies are explicitly stated not to invalidate the bill. Some legislators may argue that this provision could lead to a lack of accountability if estimates are consistently off. Additionally, there may be debate over which bills should be classified as 'qualifying' and the criteria for determining their fiscal impacts, particularly concerning discretionary authority bills and home rule requests.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY S01928

Requires legislative fiscal impact notes to include objective calculations of anticipated economic impacts for next three years on state or political subdivisions.

NY S03379

Requires legislative fiscal impact notes to include objective calculations of anticipated economic impacts for next three years on state or political subdivisions.

NY SB646

Fiscal impact statements and estimates; citizen impacts included.

NY SB570

Requiring economic impact statements for certain legislative rules

NY HB2543

Requiring economic impact statements for certain legislative rules

NY SB163

Requiring economic impact statements for certain legislative rules

NY A00305

Requires introducer's memorandum to include a statement of fiscal impact affecting political subdivisions.

NY S05380

Requires introducer's memorandum to include a statement of fiscal impact affecting political subdivisions.

NY S08447

Requires a fiscal note when a bill enacts or amends a law impacting the cost of utility services.

NY A4661

Requires State agencies, when developing and proposing rules, to utilize approaches that will accomplish objectives of statutory law while minimizing adverse economic impact on municipalities.

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