New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A04877

Introduced
2/7/25  
Refer
2/7/25  
Refer
1/7/26  
Report Pass
5/20/26  
Refer
5/20/26  
Report Pass
5/20/26  

Caption

Relates to enacting the rent emergency stabilization for tenants act on local determinations of a housing emergency; authorizes a city with a population of one million or more to declare an emergency as to any class of housing accommodations if the vacancy rate for the housing accommodations in such class within such municipality is not in excess of five percent and a declaration of emergency may be made as to all housing accommodations if the vacancy rate for the housing accommodations within such municipality is not in excess of five percent; authorizes other cities, towns and villages to declare a housing emergency after considering publicly available data and holding public hearings.

Summary

Bill A04877, known as the "Rent Emergency Stabilization for Tenants Act," amends the Emergency Tenant Protection Act of 1974 to allow local governments in New York to declare a housing emergency based on specific criteria related to housing supply and vacancy rates. It establishes that cities with populations over one million can declare an emergency for any class of housing if the vacancy rate does not exceed five percent. For smaller municipalities, the local legislative body can also declare a housing emergency after considering public data and holding hearings. The bill aims to enhance local control over rent regulation in response to housing shortages.

Impact

The bill significantly impacts state housing laws by empowering local governments to regulate residential rents based on local housing conditions. It modifies existing laws to allow for more localized decision-making regarding rent stabilization, which could lead to increased protections for tenants in areas facing housing crises. This could also affect landlords and property owners, as they may face stricter regulations and potential penalties for non-compliance with local emergency declarations.

Sentiment

The sentiment around Bill A04877 appears to be mixed, with proponents emphasizing the need for local control and tenant protections in the face of housing shortages, while opponents may express concerns about potential overreach by local governments and the impact on landlords. The lack of recorded votes or committee discussions makes it difficult to gauge the full range of opinions on the bill.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance of power between local governments and property owners, as well as concerns about the criteria for declaring a housing emergency. Some stakeholders argue that the bill could lead to excessive regulation that may deter investment in housing, while others advocate for stronger tenant protections in light of rising rents and housing instability.

Companion Bills

NY S04659

Same As Relates to enacting the rent emergency stabilization for tenants act on local determinations of a housing emergency; authorizes a city with a population of one million or more to declare an emergency as to any class of housing accommodations if the vacancy rate for the housing accommodations in such class within such municipality is not in excess of five percent and a declaration of emergency may be made as to all housing accommodations if the vacancy rate for the housing accommodations within such municipality is not in excess of five percent; authorizes other cities, towns and villages to declare a housing emergency after considering publicly available data and holding public hearings.

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