New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A04314

Introduced
2/4/25  
Refer
2/4/25  

Caption

Provides that where a pupil may be considered a dangerous threat to themself or others, such pupil may be suspended for no more than ten days prior to a hearing taking place to allow the school to have adequate time to make an evaluation on the pupil's mental health, which may include a psychiatric evaluation, and the risk of danger to others and to consult with law enforcement.

Summary

Bill A04314 amends the education law regarding the suspension of students, particularly focusing on cases where a student is considered a danger to themselves or others. It stipulates that such students may be suspended for a maximum of ten days prior to a hearing, allowing schools time to conduct mental health evaluations and assess risks. The bill ensures that students and their guardians have the right to a fair hearing, representation by counsel, and the ability to present evidence and question witnesses. The amendments also clarify the procedures for hearings and the admissibility of evidence related to weapons found on school property.

Impact

The bill modifies existing laws governing student suspensions, particularly enhancing the rights of students facing suspension due to perceived threats. It impacts how schools handle disciplinary actions, especially in cases involving mental health evaluations and potential dangers. The changes aim to provide a more structured and fair process for suspensions, ensuring that students are treated justly while also considering the safety of the school environment.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill A04314 appears to be mixed, with support for its intent to protect students' rights and ensure safety, but concerns about the implications of allowing longer suspensions without immediate hearings. Some stakeholders may appreciate the focus on mental health evaluations, while others may worry about the potential for misuse or overreach in disciplinary actions.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between ensuring student safety and protecting students' rights during disciplinary proceedings. Critics may argue that the provision for longer suspensions without immediate hearings could lead to unjust outcomes, while supporters emphasize the need for schools to act swiftly in potentially dangerous situations. The discussion may also touch on the adequacy of mental health resources in schools to support the evaluations mandated by the bill.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY A02985

Provides that where a pupil may be considered a dangerous threat to himself, herself, or others, such pupil may be suspended for no more than ten days prior to a hearing taking place to allow the school to have adequate time to make an evaluation on the pupil's mental health, which may include a psychiatric evaluation, and the risk of danger to others and to consult with law enforcement.

MA H1697

Relative to psychological evaluations for persons considered a danger to themselves or others

WI AB48

Providing state aid to reimburse public and private schools that provide free meals to all pupils for the costs of those meals and making an appropriation. (FE)

WI SB67

Providing state aid to reimburse public and private schools that provide free meals to all pupils for the costs of those meals and making an appropriation. (FE)

PA HB1648

In pupils and attendance, further providing for definitions and providing for mental health days.

WI AB1183

Grants for emergency notification systems that are accessible to deaf and hard-of-hearing pupils and making an appropriation. (FE)

WI SB1142

Grants for emergency notification systems that are accessible to deaf and hard-of-hearing pupils and making an appropriation. (FE)

PA SB781

In pupils and attendance, further providing for definitions and providing for mental health days.

MD SB707

Mental Health Law - Definition of Danger to the Life or Safety of the Individual or of Others and Reports on Emergency Evaluation Petitions (Right to Treatment)

PA HB772

In pupils and attendance, further providing for suspension and expulsion of pupils.

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